{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804385980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-11-2017-0118","title":"The amorphous nature of agile: no one size fits all","display_name":"The amorphous nature of agile: no one size fits all","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804385980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-11-2017-0118","mag":"2804385980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jsit-11-2017-0118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-11-2017-0118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39868070","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","issn_l":"1328-7265","issn":["1328-7265","1758-8847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036386232","display_name":"Joey F. George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joey F. George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050402459","display_name":"Kevin P. Scheibe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-9618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Scheibe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050776092","display_name":"Anthony M. Townsend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-0794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony M. Townsend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113669392","display_name":"Brian E. Mennecke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Mennecke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Ivy College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90228761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"241","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.9032497406005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifesto","display_name":"Manifesto","score":0.6453909873962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-unified-process","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","score":0.6409934163093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-usability-engineering","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","score":0.6403703689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.593542754650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5071659088134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4704137146472931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4454025626182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.42508751153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.40732672810554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38090017437934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.378434419631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.31166088581085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2630229592323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24533072113990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.22224780917167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.16839957237243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1385578215122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08000364899635315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.9032497406005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778896172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46337","display_name":"Manifesto","level":2,"score":0.6453909873962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956418","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","level":5,"score":0.6409934163093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36837802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011481","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","level":5,"score":0.6403703689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.593542754650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5071659088134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4704137146472931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4454025626182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.42508751153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.40732672810554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38090017437934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.378434419631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.31166088581085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2630229592323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24533072113990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.22224780917167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.16839957237243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1385578215122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08000364899635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jsit-11-2017-0118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-11-2017-0118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39868070","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","issn_l":"1328-7265","issn":["1328-7265","1758-8847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:scm_pubs-1035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=scm_pubs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Supply Chain and Information Systems Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285857824","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1528494328","https://openalex.org/W1591527919","https://openalex.org/W1752363179","https://openalex.org/W1966722314","https://openalex.org/W1988561556","https://openalex.org/W1991665018","https://openalex.org/W2001677911","https://openalex.org/W2007879862","https://openalex.org/W2031008454","https://openalex.org/W2036565799","https://openalex.org/W2043312149","https://openalex.org/W2046216252","https://openalex.org/W2060849164","https://openalex.org/W2089006943","https://openalex.org/W2108286462","https://openalex.org/W2114435085","https://openalex.org/W2118458095","https://openalex.org/W2125111810","https://openalex.org/W2126798794","https://openalex.org/W2131748280","https://openalex.org/W2145207821","https://openalex.org/W2162976245","https://openalex.org/W2208856070","https://openalex.org/W2217846346","https://openalex.org/W2270216281","https://openalex.org/W2298517408","https://openalex.org/W2318077080","https://openalex.org/W2528423272","https://openalex.org/W2811000551","https://openalex.org/W4240912955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2199519188","https://openalex.org/W2113109691","https://openalex.org/W2218678539","https://openalex.org/W1965077647","https://openalex.org/W9718417","https://openalex.org/W344473182","https://openalex.org/W2169992518","https://openalex.org/W1497203923","https://openalex.org/W2356096461","https://openalex.org/W4296066383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,165],"aims":[3],"to":[4,8,79,106,119,125,138,147,201,206],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,21,25,31,73,83,94,107,120,129,132,136,140,145,169,175,178,208],"extent":[7,137,146],"which":[9,139,148],"newly":[10],"agile":[11,26,81,160],"organizations":[12,46],"followed":[13],"2001\u2019s":[14],"Agile":[15,180],"Manifesto,":[16],"especially":[17],"in":[18,30,42,116],"terms":[19],"of":[20,24,40,85,131,177],"12":[22,184],"principles":[23,187],"approach,":[27],"as":[28],"included":[29,128],"Manifesto.":[32],"Design/methodology/approach":[33],"The":[34,101,186],"authors":[35],"conducted":[36],"in-depth":[37],"case":[38],"studies":[39],"groups":[41],"three":[43,74,191],"large":[44],"business":[45],"that":[47,109],"had":[48],"recently":[49],"adopted":[50],"agile.":[51],"Two":[52],"researchers":[53],"spent":[54],"one":[55],"day":[56],"at":[57],"each":[58],"site,":[59],"attending":[60],"daily":[61],"standups":[62],"and":[63,69,90,144,150,171,182,198,205],"conducting":[64],"interviews":[65],"with":[66,96,134],"managers,":[67],"developers":[68,76,102,149],"customers.":[70],"Findings":[71],"Across":[72],"organizations,":[75],"were":[77,103,152,188],"faithful":[78,126],"two":[80],"principles:":[82],"primacy":[84],"delivering":[86],"valuable":[87],"software":[88,195],"continually":[89],"regular":[91],"reflections":[92],"on":[93,159,168],"process":[95,199],"an":[97],"eye":[98],"toward":[99],"improvement.":[100],"uniformly":[104],"unfaithful":[105],"principle":[108],"requires":[110],"face-to-face":[111],"communication.":[112],"Each":[113],"organization":[114,133],"varied":[115],"their":[117],"adherence":[118],"remaining":[121],"nine":[122],"principles.":[123,185],"Obstacles":[124],"adoption":[127,173],"experience":[130],"agile,":[135],"industry":[141],"was":[142],"regulated":[143],"customers":[151],"physically":[153],"dispersed.":[154],"Originality/value":[155],"While":[156],"past":[157],"research":[158],"development":[161],"is":[162],"extensive,":[163],"this":[164],"examines":[166],"perspectives":[167],"method":[170],"its":[172,183],"through":[174],"lens":[176],"original":[179],"Manifesto":[181],"grouped":[189],"into":[190],"broader":[192],"categories":[193],"\u2013":[194,200],"delivery,":[196],"people":[197],"provide":[202],"additional":[203],"insights":[204],"sharpen":[207],"analysis.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}