{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031130113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-01-2014-0007","title":"Human factor and information security in higher education","display_name":"Human factor and information security in higher education","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031130113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-01-2014-0007","mag":"2031130113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jsit-01-2014-0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-01-2014-0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39868070","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","issn_l":"1328-7265","issn":["1328-7265","1758-8847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065742865","display_name":"Efthymia Metalidou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Efthymia Metalidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, Sweden","Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024362192","display_name":"Catherine Marinagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-1592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179161674","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece","ror":"https://ror.org/03ed9w591","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Marinagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Thiva, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Thiva, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006814687","display_name":"Panagiotis Trivellas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179161674","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece","ror":"https://ror.org/03ed9w591","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Trivellas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Thiva, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Thiva, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041492351","display_name":"Niclas Eberhagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niclas Eberhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, Sweden","Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080888268","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-3504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40479246","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/044m46d61","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Giannakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076652315","display_name":"Christos Skourlas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-5305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40479246","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/044m46d61","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Skourlas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065742865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96156286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"210","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6753965616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.647667407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.6455904841423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5726348161697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5569881796836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4916837811470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4412861764431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42895883321762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.42848607897758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33389487862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3326236605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2517610788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2236359417438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.21413785219192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12590670585632324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6753965616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.647667407989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.6455904841423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5726348161697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5569881796836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4916837811470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4412861764431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42895883321762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42848607897758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33389487862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3326236605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2517610788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2236359417438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21413785219192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12590670585632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jsit-01-2014-0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-01-2014-0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39868070","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","issn_l":"1328-7265","issn":["1328-7265","1758-8847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54942354","https://openalex.org/W126663066","https://openalex.org/W201982356","https://openalex.org/W1502707211","https://openalex.org/W1524627535","https://openalex.org/W1535813105","https://openalex.org/W1600148993","https://openalex.org/W1600152131","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1974334688","https://openalex.org/W1978854302","https://openalex.org/W1990537749","https://openalex.org/W1997603734","https://openalex.org/W2031765348","https://openalex.org/W2032967595","https://openalex.org/W2079037403","https://openalex.org/W2081046118","https://openalex.org/W2083829472","https://openalex.org/W2089457676","https://openalex.org/W2109487213","https://openalex.org/W2140649679","https://openalex.org/W2153193315","https://openalex.org/W2164723050","https://openalex.org/W2241728765","https://openalex.org/W2247050466","https://openalex.org/W2766771644","https://openalex.org/W2769336629","https://openalex.org/W3143462232","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4389278899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197652951","https://openalex.org/W185442532","https://openalex.org/W2966027630","https://openalex.org/W2086515904","https://openalex.org/W4313261984","https://openalex.org/W3199374449","https://openalex.org/W2107554062","https://openalex.org/W4304943319","https://openalex.org/W2166222264","https://openalex.org/W2968709340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,37,98,169,210],"The":[2,70,170,188,211],"purpose":[3],"of":[4,12,14,22,24,74,87,102,104,113,118,132,134,151,174,177,183,194,200,231,236,240,256],"this":[5],"paper":[6,171,212],"is":[7,53,72,95],"to":[8,46,61,136,224,252],"investigate":[9,47],"the":[10,20,63,100,111,130,175,178,181,195,234,237,246,250,254],"association":[11,21,101],"lack":[13,23,86,103,133,150,182,230],"awareness":[15,25,88,105,135,184,258],"and":[16,19,26,41,89,123,146,164,185,205,244],"human":[17,39,64,137,141,179],"factors":[18,40,65,117,142,216],"significant":[27,122,163],"attacks":[28,43,108,120],"that":[29,66,77,109],"threat":[30,110],"computer":[31,92,260],"security":[32,93,112,257],"in":[33,58,221,249,259],"higher":[34,59,222],"education.":[35],"Design/methodology/approach":[36],"Five":[38],"nine":[42,90,116,155,241],"are":[44,144],"considered":[45],"their":[48],"relationship.":[49],"A":[50],"field":[51],"research":[52],"conducted":[54],"on":[55,192,218],"Greek":[56],"employees":[57,76,193],"education":[60,223],"identify":[62],"affect":[67],"information":[68,186],"security.":[69,187],"sample":[71],"consisted":[73],"103":[75],"use":[78],"computers":[79],"at":[80],"work.":[81],"Pearson":[82],"correlation":[83],"analysis":[84,247],"between":[85],"(9)":[91,242],"risks":[94],"performed.":[96],"Findings":[97],"Examining":[99],"with":[106,149],"these":[107],"computers,":[114],"all":[115,139,154],"important":[119,156],"exert":[121,161],"positive":[124,165],"effect,":[125],"apart":[126,158],"from":[127,159],"phishing.":[128],"Considering":[129],"relationship":[131,176],"factors,":[138,180],"five":[140],"used":[143,214],"significantly":[145],"positively":[147],"correlated":[148],"awareness.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"attacks,":[157],"one,":[160],"a":[162,226],"effect.":[166],"Research":[167],"limitations/implications":[168],"extends":[172,245],"understanding":[173],"study":[189],"has":[190,213],"focused":[191],"Technological":[196],"Educational":[197],"Institute":[198],"(TEI)":[199],"Athens,":[201],"namely,":[202],"teachers,":[203],"administrators":[204],"working":[206],"post-graduate":[207],"students.":[208],"Originality/value":[209],"weighted":[215,238],"based":[217],"data":[219],"collection":[220],"calculate":[225],"global":[227],"index":[228],"for":[229],"awareness,":[232],"as":[233],"result":[235],"aggregation":[239],"risks,":[243],"performed":[248],"literature":[251],"evaluate":[253],"effectiveness":[255],"risk":[261],"management.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}