{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2602977328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-09-2016-0411","title":"How MNC\u2019s subsidiaries may improve their innovative performance? The role of external sources and knowledge management capabilities","display_name":"How MNC\u2019s subsidiaries may improve their innovative performance? The role of external sources and knowledge management capabilities","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2602977328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-09-2016-0411","mag":"2602977328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jkm-09-2016-0411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-09-2016-0411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50631486","display_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","issn_l":"1367-3270","issn":["1367-3270","1758-7484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025632015","display_name":"Alberto Ferraris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-1710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130823665","display_name":"Ural Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hs7dr46","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Ferraris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy and Research Fellow of the Laboratory for International and Regional Economics, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy and Research Fellow of the Laboratory for International and Regional Economics, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130823665","https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049026286","display_name":"Gabriele Santoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-483X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025157277","display_name":"Luca Dezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Dezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Studi Economici e Giuridici at Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Studi Economici e Giuridici at Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":79.9288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":330,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99950515,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"540","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiary","display_name":"Subsidiary","score":0.9317584037780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.6732770204544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.671509861946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6644365787506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","score":0.5488241314888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","score":0.5362754464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5306947231292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.4613040089607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.45307445526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.44863811135292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2816677689552307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.9317584037780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6732770204544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.671509861946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6644365787506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.5488241314888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.5362754464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5306947231292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4613040089607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.45307445526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44863811135292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2816677689552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jkm-09-2016-0411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-09-2016-0411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50631486","display_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","issn_l":"1367-3270","issn":["1367-3270","1758-7484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21994910","https://openalex.org/W52402074","https://openalex.org/W349733761","https://openalex.org/W381813487","https://openalex.org/W1501719938","https://openalex.org/W1525182873","https://openalex.org/W1556867621","https://openalex.org/W1559248596","https://openalex.org/W1589996636","https://openalex.org/W1595461575","https://openalex.org/W1702810443","https://openalex.org/W1802539004","https://openalex.org/W1867332729","https://openalex.org/W1920509981","https://openalex.org/W1960236425","https://openalex.org/W1987439578","https://openalex.org/W1988727776","https://openalex.org/W2007170373","https://openalex.org/W2018915326","https://openalex.org/W2020254916","https://openalex.org/W2020876635","https://openalex.org/W2027789047","https://openalex.org/W2033865533","https://openalex.org/W2037164623","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2046437318","https://openalex.org/W2046715631","https://openalex.org/W2048285475","https://openalex.org/W2049156859","https://openalex.org/W2053840083","https://openalex.org/W2056043908","https://openalex.org/W2058197690","https://openalex.org/W2059804181","https://openalex.org/W2073843190","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2085844576","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2132081716","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2143065292","https://openalex.org/W2167709024","https://openalex.org/W2170790963","https://openalex.org/W2184672668","https://openalex.org/W2224042128","https://openalex.org/W2241940029","https://openalex.org/W2285006298","https://openalex.org/W2310135293","https://openalex.org/W2335487254","https://openalex.org/W2343549460","https://openalex.org/W2462379520","https://openalex.org/W2507386735","https://openalex.org/W2522115627","https://openalex.org/W2522603502","https://openalex.org/W3023241526","https://openalex.org/W3123525851","https://openalex.org/W3125769622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369503264","https://openalex.org/W2144253871","https://openalex.org/W2248665528","https://openalex.org/W2379250473","https://openalex.org/W2097090797","https://openalex.org/W1173105049","https://openalex.org/W1556798538","https://openalex.org/W1967840850","https://openalex.org/W2261000085","https://openalex.org/W2359976955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,101,200],"paper":[2,201],"aims":[3],"at":[4,151,189,213],"exploring":[5],"the":[6,14,29,39,50,73,79,117,143,152,167,184,190,205,209,214],"effect":[7,75,98],"of":[8,59,76,95,99,119,123,145,211,219,226],"knowledge":[9,45,124,147,173],"management":[10],"(KM)":[11],"practices":[12],"on":[13,78,223],"relationship":[15,80],"between":[16,81],"external":[17,44,82,114,121],"research":[18],"and":[19,22,33,46,84,137,149,164,175,187],"development":[20],"(R&D)":[21],"innovative":[23,85,129,197],"performance.":[24,86,130,198],"The":[25,54,88],"authors":[26,55,89],"argue":[27],"that":[28,103,169],"firms":[30],"which":[31],"develop":[32],"possess":[34],"superior":[35,106],"KM":[36,77,107,185,206,212],"capabilities":[37,108],"have":[38],"ability":[40],"to":[41,71,141,158,166,181,194,204],"better":[42],"manage":[43],"combine":[47],"it":[48],"with":[49,105],"internal":[51],"one.":[52],"Design/methodology/approach":[53],"used":[56],"a":[57,96],"sample":[58],"117":[60],"European":[61],"MNC":[62],"subsidiaries.":[63],"An":[64],"OLS":[65],"regression":[66],"analysis":[67],"was":[68],"carried":[69],"out":[70],"evaluate":[72],"moderator":[74,97],"R&D":[83],"Findings":[87],"found":[90],"positive":[91],"evidences":[92],"in":[93,112,172],"favor":[94],"KM.":[100],"means":[102],"subsidiaries":[104,168,178],"are":[109,170],"more":[110,160],"effective":[111],"using":[113],"R&D,":[115],"augmenting":[116],"magnitude":[118],"their":[120,128],"sources":[122],"and,":[125],"consequently,":[126],"improving":[127],"Practical":[131],"implications":[132],"Managerially":[133],"speaking,":[134],"both":[135],"corporate":[136],"subsidiaries\u2019":[138],"managers":[139,156,179],"need":[140,157,180],"understand":[142],"relevance":[144],"managing":[146],"effectively":[148],"efficiently":[150],"subsidiary":[153,191,215],"level.":[154],"Corporate":[155],"allocate":[159],"resources":[161],"(both":[162],"financial":[163],"managerial)":[165],"active":[171],"transfer":[174],"sharing,":[176],"while":[177],"implement":[182],"practically":[183],"tools":[186],"processes":[188],"organizational":[192],"level":[193],"improve":[195],"subsidiary\u2019s":[196],"Originality/value":[199],"contributes":[202],"mainly":[203],"field,":[207],"highlighting":[208],"importance":[210],"level,":[216],"whereas":[217],"most":[218],"previous":[220],"studies":[221],"focus":[222],"different":[224],"units":[225],"analysis.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}