{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912580306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-07-2018-0433","title":"Knowledge management competences, exporting and productivity: uncovering African paradoxes","display_name":"Knowledge management competences, exporting and productivity: uncovering African paradoxes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912580306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-07-2018-0433","mag":"2912580306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jkm-07-2018-0433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-07-2018-0433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50631486","display_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","issn_l":"1367-3270","issn":["1367-3270","1758-7484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084013543","display_name":"Ferr\u00e1n Vendrell-Herrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-5124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Vendrell-Herrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077166330","display_name":"Christian K. Darko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-2594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian K. Darko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017019326","display_name":"Pervez Ghauri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-485X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pervez Ghauri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084013543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96880471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"81","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.744227409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.6773500442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6646032333374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.5947039127349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5495046377182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.527312695980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5264951586723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5247623920440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"Emerging markets","score":0.5046604871749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.46741747856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.336146742105484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2465340793132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.11108195781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.09526115655899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.08271172642707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.08247637748718262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.744227409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6773500442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6646032333374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.5947039127349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5495046377182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.527312695980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5264951586723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5247623920440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.5046604871749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.46741747856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.336146742105484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2465340793132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11108195781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.09526115655899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08271172642707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08247637748718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jkm-07-2018-0433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-07-2018-0433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50631486","display_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","issn_l":"1367-3270","issn":["1367-3270","1758-7484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:Publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vendrell-Herrero, F, Darko, C & Ghauri, P N 2019, 'Knowledge management competences, exporting and productivity : uncovering African paradoxes', Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 81-104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2018-0433","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://birmingham.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/772fca7c-794a-40ff-af6e-0bd567234910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vendrell-Herrero, F, Darko, C & Ghauri, P N 2019, 'Knowledge management competences, exporting and productivity : uncovering African paradoxes', Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 81-104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2018-0433","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613837785","https://openalex.org/W1506046765","https://openalex.org/W1516389910","https://openalex.org/W1516760477","https://openalex.org/W1552842261","https://openalex.org/W1554288497","https://openalex.org/W1572536728","https://openalex.org/W1573120896","https://openalex.org/W1942135282","https://openalex.org/W1963514810","https://openalex.org/W1965594769","https://openalex.org/W1965680578","https://openalex.org/W1972885545","https://openalex.org/W1975092144","https://openalex.org/W1977736941","https://openalex.org/W1985079710","https://openalex.org/W1987439289","https://openalex.org/W1991142410","https://openalex.org/W1991987922","https://openalex.org/W1994249913","https://openalex.org/W1994847672","https://openalex.org/W1998148018","https://openalex.org/W2002483406","https://openalex.org/W2005618237","https://openalex.org/W2006927408","https://openalex.org/W2008919033","https://openalex.org/W2010028753","https://openalex.org/W2018521444","https://openalex.org/W2022807203","https://openalex.org/W2028401208","https://openalex.org/W2028876989","https://openalex.org/W2039248778","https://openalex.org/W2040260143","https://openalex.org/W2049269714","https://openalex.org/W2052040437","https://openalex.org/W2053840083","https://openalex.org/W2061114181","https://openalex.org/W2064322127","https://openalex.org/W2066149788","https://openalex.org/W2066408817","https://openalex.org/W2070238247","https://openalex.org/W2074093954","https://openalex.org/W2076708753","https://openalex.org/W2083391051","https://openalex.org/W2085145166","https://openalex.org/W2088394609","https://openalex.org/W2093627142","https://openalex.org/W2098118776","https://openalex.org/W2108114881","https://openalex.org/W2117628255","https://openalex.org/W2117987411","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2123841895","https://openalex.org/W2128056097","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2130934739","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2148611632","https://openalex.org/W2151820266","https://openalex.org/W2155667567","https://openalex.org/W2162487364","https://openalex.org/W2164213809","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2167680020","https://openalex.org/W2256410456","https://openalex.org/W2258332658","https://openalex.org/W2259759497","https://openalex.org/W2284370514","https://openalex.org/W2293630992","https://openalex.org/W2310135293","https://openalex.org/W2314680723","https://openalex.org/W2341022915","https://openalex.org/W2341552846","https://openalex.org/W2463401144","https://openalex.org/W2464631441","https://openalex.org/W2507302723","https://openalex.org/W2511498767","https://openalex.org/W2538693784","https://openalex.org/W2551184208","https://openalex.org/W2559765403","https://openalex.org/W2559841337","https://openalex.org/W2565534231","https://openalex.org/W2600723807","https://openalex.org/W2601010267","https://openalex.org/W2601261764","https://openalex.org/W2609166449","https://openalex.org/W2626164114","https://openalex.org/W2735630672","https://openalex.org/W2736122543","https://openalex.org/W2752915049","https://openalex.org/W2760220116","https://openalex.org/W2761814734","https://openalex.org/W2765310634","https://openalex.org/W2783505393","https://openalex.org/W2783576683","https://openalex.org/W2787014026","https://openalex.org/W2795383779","https://openalex.org/W2795956125","https://openalex.org/W2803060743","https://openalex.org/W2803747722","https://openalex.org/W2804964803","https://openalex.org/W2805402108","https://openalex.org/W2897427158","https://openalex.org/W2897659186","https://openalex.org/W2898529449","https://openalex.org/W3121325984","https://openalex.org/W3123575923","https://openalex.org/W3123868840","https://openalex.org/W3124839039","https://openalex.org/W3125256921","https://openalex.org/W4211165822","https://openalex.org/W4229895548","https://openalex.org/W4230341080","https://openalex.org/W4231346758","https://openalex.org/W4247573850","https://openalex.org/W4254774336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2347474189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,108,182],"study":[2,183,242],"aims":[3],"to":[4,60,176,220,228,248,269],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,29,55,72,136,155,165,187,192],"importance":[7],"of":[8,31,65,122,174,186,194,259],"relational":[9],"and":[10,17,75,124,209],"conditional":[11],"knowledge":[12,195,223,238,261],"by":[13],"assessing":[14],"how":[15],"service":[16,83,91,127],"signaling":[18,149],"competences":[19,150,251],"affect":[20],"manufacturing":[21,67],"firms\u2019":[22],"productivity.":[23],"These":[24,69],"relationships":[25],"are":[26],"explored":[27],"in":[28,120,197,206,252,274],"context":[30,189],"Africa,":[32],"where,":[33],"paradoxically,":[34],"firms":[35,44,158,216],"selling":[36],"abroad":[37],"must":[38],"satisfy":[39],"different":[40,77],"market":[41],"demands":[42],"than":[43,164],"that":[45,111,148,190,257],"serve":[46],"only":[47],"domestic":[48,160],"markets.":[49,199],"Design/methodology/approach":[50],"The":[51,80,170,200,241],"authors":[52,81,171],"draw":[53],"on":[54],"World":[56],"Bank":[57],"Enterprise":[58],"Survey":[59],"perform":[61],"a":[62,207,244,266],"cross-sectional":[63],"analysis":[64],"4,683":[66],"firms.":[68,169],"surveys":[70],"cover":[71],"period":[73],"2009-2017":[74],"35":[76],"African":[78,112,188,214,233],"countries.":[79],"define":[82],"competence":[84,128],"development":[85],"as":[86],"co-location":[87],"with":[88,143,224],"knowledge-intensive":[89],"business":[90],"(KIBS)":[92],"firms,":[93],"measured":[94,103],"through":[95,104],"KIBS":[96],"density":[97],"at":[98],"city":[99],"level.":[100],"Signaling":[101],"is":[102,162],"outward-looking":[105],"competences.":[106,125],"Findings":[107],"paper":[109],"shows":[110,256],"exporters":[113,133],"differ":[114],"significantly":[115],"from":[116,204],"their":[117,230],"non-exporting":[118],"counterparts":[119],"terms":[121],"productivity":[123,130,152],"External":[126],"generates":[129],"gains":[131],"for":[132,139,157,167],"but":[134,154],"has":[135],"opposite":[137],"effect":[138,156,166],"non-exporters.":[140],"Results":[141],"consistent":[142],"previous":[144],"research":[145,267],"also":[146,255],"show":[147],"generate":[151],"gains,":[153],"serving":[159],"markets":[161],"stronger":[163],"exporting":[168,215],"use":[172],"paradoxes":[173],"learning":[175],"interpret":[177],"these":[178],"results.":[179],"Research":[180],"limitations/implications":[181],"detects":[184],"nuances":[185],"increase":[191],"understanding":[193],"management":[196,262],"emerging":[198,275],"findings":[201],"would":[202],"benefit":[203],"confirmation":[205],"longitudinal":[208],"causal":[210],"setting.":[211],"Practical":[212],"implications":[213],"should":[217,235],"establish":[218],"mechanisms":[219],"develop":[221],"joint":[222],"external":[225],"partners":[226],"(know-with)":[227],"enhance":[229],"competitiveness,":[231],"whereas":[232],"non-exporters":[234],"prioritize":[236],"building":[237],"credibility.":[239],"Originality/value":[240],"develops":[243],"novel":[245],"empirical":[246],"approach":[247],"analyzing":[249],"firm":[250],"Africa.":[253],"It":[254],"contextualization":[258],"existing":[260,272],"theories":[263,273],"matters,":[264],"opening":[265],"avenue":[268],"test":[270],"further":[271],"economies.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}