{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2620338364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jices-12-2016-0047","title":"Following Snowden: a cross-cultural study on the social impact of Snowden\u2019s revelations","display_name":"Following Snowden: a cross-cultural study on the social impact of Snowden\u2019s revelations","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2620338364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jices-12-2016-0047","mag":"2620338364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jices-12-2016-0047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jices-12-2016-0047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102320310","display_name":"Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society","issn_l":"1477-996X","issn":["1477-996X","1758-8871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079882445","display_name":"Kiyoshi Murata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16656306","display_name":"Meiji University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rqvrp93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Murata","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Commerce, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Commerce, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052253577","display_name":"Andrew A. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16656306","display_name":"Meiji University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rqvrp93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew A. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Business Information Ethics, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Business Information Ethics, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061669691","display_name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Lara Palma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-7963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Lara Palma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079882445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97113253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"183","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparability","display_name":"Comparability","score":0.6629388332366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.5771686434745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5472691655158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dignity","display_name":"Dignity","score":0.5034727454185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.47749587893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4772369861602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46601158380508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.45820972323417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39520418643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3505208194255829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3230500817298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.32222601771354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2600212097167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1844158172607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15696069598197937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.6629388332366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.5771686434745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5472691655158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778745096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274782","display_name":"Dignity","level":2,"score":0.5034727454185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47749587893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4772369861602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46601158380508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.45820972323417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39520418643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3505208194255829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3230500817298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32222601771354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2600212097167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1844158172607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15696069598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jices-12-2016-0047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jices-12-2016-0047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102320310","display_name":"Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society","issn_l":"1477-996X","issn":["1477-996X","1758-8871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W384717288","https://openalex.org/W2044313359","https://openalex.org/W2166323020","https://openalex.org/W2264381192","https://openalex.org/W2320388010","https://openalex.org/W2521027739","https://openalex.org/W2611766092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2365594754","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W4287902769","https://openalex.org/W2575292835","https://openalex.org/W3001140700","https://openalex.org/W2378906650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,166],"paper":[2,167],"aims":[3,29],"to":[4,125,129,137,152,219,233],"introduce":[5],"a":[6,190,195,225],"cross-cultural":[7,121,191],"study":[8,122,134,218],"of":[9,14,72,83,110,119,132,140,145,173,178,203],"the":[10,42,66,91,100,111,120,130,138,169,175,201,211,216],"views":[11],"and":[12,30,32,37,79,98,103,148,157,171,186],"implications":[13,116],"Snowden\u2019s":[15,179,204],"revelations":[16,180],"about":[17],"NSA/GCHQ":[18],"surveillance":[19,133,147,188],"practices,":[20],"undertaken":[21],"through":[22],"surveys":[23,47,232],"administered":[24],"in":[25,50,59,65,96,189],"eight":[26,60],"countries.":[27],"The":[28,117],"academic":[31,101],"social":[33,108,176],"significance":[34,102,109],"are":[35,123],"explained,":[36],"justification":[38],"is":[39,215],"offered":[40],"for":[41],"methods":[43],"used.":[44],"Design/methodology/approach":[45],"Pilot":[46],"were":[48,57,87,113],"deployed":[49,58],"two":[51],"countries,":[52],"following":[53],"which":[54],"revised":[55],"versions":[56],"countries":[61],"(including":[62],"expanded":[63],"collection":[64],"original":[67],"pilot":[68,92],"countries).":[69],"Quantitative":[70],"analysis":[71,81,192],"suitable":[73],"answer":[74],"sets":[75],"(Yes/No;":[76],"Likert":[77],"scales)":[78],"quantitative":[80],"(interpretation":[82],"free":[84],"text":[85],"answers)":[86],"performed.":[88],"Findings":[89],"Through":[90],"survey":[93],"studies":[94,198],"conducted":[95],"Japan":[97],"Spain,":[99],"meaningfulness,":[104],"as":[105,107],"well":[106],"project,":[112],"confirmed.":[114],"Practical":[115],"results":[118],"expected":[124],"contribute":[126],"not":[127],"only":[128,217],"advance":[131],"but":[135],"also":[136],"enhancement":[139],"ordinary,":[141],"non-technical":[142],"people\u2019s":[143],"awareness":[144],"state":[146,187],"their":[149,154],"proactive":[150],"approach":[151],"protecting":[153],"own":[155],"rights":[156],"dignity":[158],"from":[159],"covert":[160],"intrusion":[161],"by":[162],"government":[163],"agencies.":[164],"Originality/value":[165],"clarifies":[168],"importance":[170],"methodologies":[172],"investigating":[174],"impact":[177,202,223],"on":[181,210,224],"youngsters\u2019":[182],"attitudes":[183],"toward":[184],"privacy":[185],"framework.":[193],"Although":[194],"few":[196],"other":[197],"have":[199,207],"assessed":[200],"revelations,":[205],"these":[206],"mostly":[208],"focussed":[209],"USA,":[212],"so":[213],"this":[214],"date":[220],"considering":[221],"that":[222],"broad":[226],"international":[227],"scale,":[228],"using":[229],"highly":[230],"similar":[231],"ensure":[234],"comparability.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}