{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043008108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2019-0201","title":"An efficient deep learning model for classification of thermal face images","display_name":"An efficient deep learning model for classification of thermal face images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043008108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2019-0201","mag":"3043008108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-07-2019-0201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2019-0201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017522291","display_name":"Basma Abd El-Rahiem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Basma Abd El-Rahiem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science , Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science , Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023917652","display_name":"Ahmed Sedik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sedik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081451506","display_name":"Ghada M. El\u2010Banby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-9195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghada M. El Banby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufa University, Menouf, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufa University, Menouf, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042130238","display_name":"Hani M. Ibrahem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani M. Ibrahem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science , Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science , Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046264812","display_name":"Mohammed A. Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-0641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science , Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science , Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051310667","display_name":"Oh-Young Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-5976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oh-Young Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University, Seoul, Republic Of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University, Seoul, Republic Of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039997645","display_name":"Ashraf A. M. Khalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-5420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf A. M. Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-5420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080762590","display_name":"Fathi E. Abd El\u2010Samie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi E. Abd El-Samie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufa University, Menouf, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufa University, Menouf, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017522291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78301621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"706","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.8016002178192139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7919303178787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7766495943069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7186433672904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6894738674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6329451203346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6125717759132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6099294424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5445947051048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46143126487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35118916630744934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.8016002178192139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7919303178787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7766495943069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7186433672904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6894738674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6329451203346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6125717759132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6099294424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5445947051048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46143126487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35118916630744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-07-2019-0201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2019-0201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001259177","https://openalex.org/W2038050603","https://openalex.org/W2072751480","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2116150441","https://openalex.org/W2139032150","https://openalex.org/W2139427956","https://openalex.org/W2145616662","https://openalex.org/W2482241782","https://openalex.org/W2607214828","https://openalex.org/W2726019568","https://openalex.org/W2752629190","https://openalex.org/W2768642967","https://openalex.org/W2770038176","https://openalex.org/W2793784464","https://openalex.org/W2794997799","https://openalex.org/W2802861902","https://openalex.org/W2847101393","https://openalex.org/W2907753407","https://openalex.org/W2908218113","https://openalex.org/W2911294201","https://openalex.org/W2940931619","https://openalex.org/W2963177663","https://openalex.org/W4303062375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W2810679507","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W2985118265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,19,72,111,129],"objective":[2],"of":[3,68,81,113,118],"this":[4,23,109],"paper":[5,24],"is":[6,63,93],"to":[7,42,59],"perform":[8],"infrared":[9],"(IR)":[10],"face":[11,97],"recognition":[12,67,79,130],"efficiently":[13],"with":[14,84,125],"convolutional":[15,35,55],"neural":[16],"networks":[17],"(CNNs).":[18],"proposed":[20,86,127],"model":[21,51,92],"in":[22,57,120,134],"has":[25],"several":[26],"advantages":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"the":[30,40,66,85,100,126,137],"automatic":[31],"feature":[32,101],"extraction":[33,102],"using":[34],"and":[36,39,75,103,116],"pooling":[37],"layers":[38,56,62],"ability":[41],"distinguish":[43],"between":[44],"faces":[45,83],"without":[46],"visual":[47],"details.":[48],"Design/methodology/approach":[49],"A":[50,89],"which":[52],"comprises":[53],"five":[54,60],"addition":[58],"max-pooling":[61],"introduced":[64],"for":[65,95],"IR":[69,82,96,121,140],"faces.":[70],"Findings":[71],"experimental":[73],"results":[74],"analysis":[76],"reveal":[77],"high":[78],"rates":[80],"model.":[87,110,128],"Originality/value":[88],"designed":[90],"CNN":[91],"presented":[94],"recognition.":[98],"Both":[99],"classification":[104],"tasks":[105],"are":[106,123],"incorporated":[107],"into":[108],"problems":[112],"low":[114],"contrast":[115],"absence":[117],"details":[119],"images":[122],"overcome":[124],"accuracy":[131],"reaches":[132],"100%":[133],"experiments":[135],"on":[136],"Terravic":[138],"Facial":[139],"Database":[141],"(TFIRDB).":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}