{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093101048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-06-2020-0240","title":"Antecedents for enhanced level of cyber-security in organisations","display_name":"Antecedents for enhanced level of cyber-security in organisations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093101048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-06-2020-0240","mag":"3093101048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-06-2020-0240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-06-2020-0240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/21548","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Saurabh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-3530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33003672","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8pmw82","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33003672"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Management Indore , ,","Indian Institute of Management Indore, Indore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-3530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Management Indore , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33003672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Management Indore, Indore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33003672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049603491","display_name":"Baidyanath Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-3530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158867519","display_name":"International Management Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00jatyx22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baidyanath Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Management Institute - Kolkata , ,","International Management Institute - Kolkata, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Management Institute - Kolkata , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Management Institute - Kolkata, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016071889","display_name":"Manjot Singh Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129200","display_name":"O. P. Jindal Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j2ta742","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904090387","display_name":"Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/04frhb927","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904090387"]}],"countries":["IN","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjot Singh Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["O. P. Jindal Global University Jindal Global Business School, , ,","Jindal Global Business School, O. P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"O. P. Jindal Global University Jindal Global Business School, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904090387","https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jindal Global Business School, O. P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024028987","display_name":"Manoj Dora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-8144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Dora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University Brunel Business School, , ,","Brunel Business School, Brunel University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University Brunel Business School, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Business School, Brunel University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33003672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95508239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"1597","last_page":"1629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.7732884287834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5697551965713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5685569047927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5289604663848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5062650442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.47866663336753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4694226384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4599444568157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2462167739868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22524532675743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18054547905921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13959935307502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.12203481793403625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7732884287834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5697551965713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5685569047927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5289604663848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5062650442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.47866663336753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4694226384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4599444568157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2462167739868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22524532675743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18054547905921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13959935307502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.12203481793403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-06-2020-0240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-06-2020-0240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/21548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/21548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/21548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/21548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12535498","https://openalex.org/W17153862","https://openalex.org/W37167294","https://openalex.org/W58544695","https://openalex.org/W1482734477","https://openalex.org/W1491902629","https://openalex.org/W1501321335","https://openalex.org/W1525451939","https://openalex.org/W1526421749","https://openalex.org/W1564834603","https://openalex.org/W1565345139","https://openalex.org/W1570571155","https://openalex.org/W1587054347","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1750773218","https://openalex.org/W1774460361","https://openalex.org/W1901676853","https://openalex.org/W1903013269","https://openalex.org/W1916053955","https://openalex.org/W1925725102","https://openalex.org/W1966182711","https://openalex.org/W1966669815","https://openalex.org/W1967082215","https://openalex.org/W1967680480","https://openalex.org/W1968223083","https://openalex.org/W1969641949","https://openalex.org/W1970174926","https://openalex.org/W1971422931","https://openalex.org/W1977534227","https://openalex.org/W1979074206","https://openalex.org/W1983226837","https://openalex.org/W1983858241","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1987381312","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W1989048875","https://openalex.org/W1990067238","https://openalex.org/W1998132907","https://openalex.org/W2003416124","https://openalex.org/W2004699332","https://openalex.org/W2005092827","https://openalex.org/W2009814646","https://openalex.org/W2011553746","https://openalex.org/W2012270501","https://openalex.org/W2015410758","https://openalex.org/W2017836055","https://openalex.org/W2017871810","https://openalex.org/W2018180093","https://openalex.org/W2024913547","https://openalex.org/W2030174915","https://openalex.org/W2030762751","https://openalex.org/W2030947412","https://openalex.org/W2032042939","https://openalex.org/W2042962409","https://openalex.org/W2044935933","https://openalex.org/W2049165291","https://openalex.org/W2050131929","https://openalex.org/W2053068235","https://openalex.org/W2055189441","https://openalex.org/W2055847123","https://openalex.org/W2057348714","https://openalex.org/W2057569640","https://openalex.org/W2060614359","https://openalex.org/W2063466632","https://openalex.org/W2067708941","https://openalex.org/W2069192276","https://openalex.org/W2070958191","https://openalex.org/W2071674092","https://openalex.org/W2076233620","https://openalex.org/W2087157706","https://openalex.org/W2088817275","https://openalex.org/W2093973026","https://openalex.org/W2094860729","https://openalex.org/W2105992541","https://openalex.org/W2108929024","https://openalex.org/W2113156617","https://openalex.org/W2118942610","https://openalex.org/W2119587968","https://openalex.org/W2120918104","https://openalex.org/W2122983118","https://openalex.org/W2140562025","https://openalex.org/W2141961894","https://openalex.org/W2148060162","https://openalex.org/W2149739119","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2150659349","https://openalex.org/W2155735903","https://openalex.org/W2156438052","https://openalex.org/W2162408126","https://openalex.org/W2164539034","https://openalex.org/W2165312609","https://openalex.org/W2170554716","https://openalex.org/W2170899042","https://openalex.org/W2193139925","https://openalex.org/W2223470559","https://openalex.org/W2236373062","https://openalex.org/W2288112645","https://openalex.org/W2298110960","https://openalex.org/W2315364228","https://openalex.org/W2339166448","https://openalex.org/W2411687311","https://openalex.org/W2481738164","https://openalex.org/W2482819422","https://openalex.org/W2484596921","https://openalex.org/W2496567930","https://openalex.org/W2517222954","https://openalex.org/W2526085503","https://openalex.org/W2529806065","https://openalex.org/W2540627918","https://openalex.org/W2550935423","https://openalex.org/W2557778508","https://openalex.org/W2566224498","https://openalex.org/W2572590934","https://openalex.org/W2604454603","https://openalex.org/W2725596260","https://openalex.org/W2738072326","https://openalex.org/W2740145385","https://openalex.org/W2752025338","https://openalex.org/W2762618237","https://openalex.org/W2768345353","https://openalex.org/W2782101021","https://openalex.org/W2786453484","https://openalex.org/W2790023090","https://openalex.org/W2790750960","https://openalex.org/W2791923185","https://openalex.org/W2904728900","https://openalex.org/W2907846922","https://openalex.org/W2911340629","https://openalex.org/W2912340991","https://openalex.org/W2943213436","https://openalex.org/W2948014426","https://openalex.org/W2948021903","https://openalex.org/W2949584734","https://openalex.org/W2951483550","https://openalex.org/W2975032630","https://openalex.org/W3026012792","https://openalex.org/W3034291819","https://openalex.org/W3035746185","https://openalex.org/W3121480663","https://openalex.org/W3121501521","https://openalex.org/W3122125999","https://openalex.org/W3123555810","https://openalex.org/W3124543438","https://openalex.org/W3125210271","https://openalex.org/W4234892460","https://openalex.org/W4235678817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,34,61,80,110,158],"present":[2],"study":[3,35,84,132],"aims":[4],"to":[5],"identify":[6],"and":[7,24,89,124,149,167],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,17,22,25,64,83,99,108,153,173,181],"antecedents":[10,102,113,148],"of":[11,14,63,121,155,160,175,178],"enhanced":[12,104,115,176],"level":[13,19,154,177],"cyber-security":[15,48,95,105,116,179],"at":[16],"organisational":[18],"from":[20,82],"both":[21,165],"technical":[23,166],"human":[26,168],"resource":[27,169],"perspective":[28,170],"using":[29,69],"human\u2013organisation\u2013technology":[30],"(HOT)":[31],"theory.":[32],"Design/methodology/approach":[33],"has":[36,133],"been":[37],"conducted":[38],"on":[39,146],"151":[40],"professionals":[41],"who":[42],"have":[43],"expertise":[44],"in":[45,49,51,59,96,107,117,171,180],"dealing":[46],"with":[47],"organisations":[50,97,118,137],"sectors":[52],"such":[53],"as":[54,138],"retail,":[55],"education,":[56],"healthcare,":[57],"etc.":[58],"India.":[60],"analysis":[62],"data":[65],"is":[66,163],"carried":[67],"out":[68],"partial":[70],"least":[71],"squares":[72],"based":[73],"structural":[74],"equation":[75],"modelling":[76],"technique":[77],"(PLS-SEM).":[78],"Findings":[79],"results":[81],"suggest":[85],"that":[86],"\u201clegal":[87],"consequences\u201d":[88],"\u201ctechnical":[90],"measures\u201d":[91],"adopted":[92],"for":[93,103,114,136],"securing":[94],"are":[98],"most":[100],"important":[101,147],"levels":[106],"organisations.":[109,182],"other":[111],"significant":[112,134],"include":[119],"\u201crole":[120],"senior":[122],"management\u201d":[123],"\u201cproactive":[125],"information":[126],"security\u201d.":[127],"Research":[128],"limitations/implications":[129],"This":[130],"empirical":[131],"implications":[135],"they":[139],"can":[140],"take":[141],"pre-emptive":[142],"measures":[143],"by":[144],"focussing":[145],"work":[150],"towards":[151],"enhancing":[152],"cyber-security.":[156],"Originality/value":[157],"originality":[159],"this":[161],"research":[162],"combining":[164],"identifying":[172],"determinants":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}