{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096488153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-02-2020-0075","title":"An efficient cluster optimization framework for internet of things (IoT) based Wireless Body Area Networks","display_name":"An efficient cluster optimization framework for internet of things (IoT) based Wireless Body Area Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096488153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-02-2020-0075","mag":"3096488153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-02-2020-0075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-02-2020-0075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058076434","display_name":"Farhan Aadil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-2154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Aadil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-2154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051310667","display_name":"Oh-Young Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-5976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oh-young Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea, Gwangjin-gu, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-5976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea, Gwangjin-gu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066502222","display_name":"Mahreen Mushtaq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahreen Mushtaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020654281","display_name":"Muazzam Maqsood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-0849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muazzam Maqsood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003062712","display_name":"Sadia Ejaz Sheikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Ejaz Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088106834","display_name":"Junaid Baber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-6858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Baber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058076434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56173598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"839","last_page":"860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7518838047981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.6301490068435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.58983314037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5434780716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5349314212799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5345346927642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5133230090141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5107031464576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43672478199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.41633889079093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.3444962203502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17819669842720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10581207275390625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7518838047981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.6301490068435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.58983314037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5434780716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5349314212799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5345346927642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5133230090141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5107031464576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43672478199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.41633889079093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3444962203502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17819669842720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10581207275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-02-2020-0075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-02-2020-0075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W779990057","https://openalex.org/W1765575969","https://openalex.org/W1965648588","https://openalex.org/W1966357181","https://openalex.org/W1970960052","https://openalex.org/W1973675857","https://openalex.org/W2002826159","https://openalex.org/W2017763558","https://openalex.org/W2088658245","https://openalex.org/W2094322006","https://openalex.org/W2112320278","https://openalex.org/W2245024984","https://openalex.org/W2345600446","https://openalex.org/W2367459645","https://openalex.org/W2413566101","https://openalex.org/W2517343931","https://openalex.org/W2533512329","https://openalex.org/W2558883721","https://openalex.org/W2585392941","https://openalex.org/W2592502784","https://openalex.org/W2600215107","https://openalex.org/W2600572357","https://openalex.org/W2606052344","https://openalex.org/W2620709244","https://openalex.org/W2738232213","https://openalex.org/W2742961367","https://openalex.org/W2789375178","https://openalex.org/W2792023828","https://openalex.org/W2793026107","https://openalex.org/W2793643983","https://openalex.org/W3008332522","https://openalex.org/W3103693542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W2078379271","https://openalex.org/W2043460294","https://openalex.org/W4210712718","https://openalex.org/W1905398909","https://openalex.org/W2889514476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Wireless":[1],"Body":[2],"Area":[3],"Network":[4],"(WBAN)":[5],"technology":[6],"envisions":[7],"a":[8,46,107,166,225,473],"network":[9,87,179,400],"in":[10,25,76,120,136,176,204,235,251,261,282,328,341,366,447,453,489],"which":[11,130,206],"sensors":[12],"continuously":[13],"operate":[14],"on":[15,144,209],"and":[16,20,36,64,93,147,158,247,291,340,352,403,427,466],"obtained":[17],"critical":[18],"physical":[19],"physiological":[21],"readings.":[22],"Sensors":[23],"deployed":[24],"WBANs":[26],"have":[27,103,141,463],"restricted":[28],"resources":[29,42],"such":[30],"as":[31],"battery":[32],"energy,":[33],"computing":[34],"power":[35],"bandwidth.":[37],"We":[38,140,416,478],"can":[39,131],"utilize":[40],"these":[41],"efficiently.":[43],"By":[44],"devising":[45],"mechanism":[47],"that":[48,299,315,323,410],"is":[49,58,62,164,207,238,244,297,314,364,395],"energy":[50,118,128,174,198,202,445,456,487],"efficient":[51],"with":[52,422],"following":[53],"characteristics,":[54],"i.e.":[55],"computational":[56,154,401],"complexity":[57],"less,":[59],"routing":[60,156,217],"overhead":[61,157],"minimized,":[63],"throughput":[65,159],"will":[66],"be":[67],"maximum.":[68],"A":[69,435],"lot":[70,436],"of":[71,149,161,269,280,312,334,370,377,385,420,437,444,458,461,486],"work":[72,438],"has":[73,439],"been":[74,104],"done":[75,275,440],"this":[77,137,191,221,242,469],"area":[78],"but":[79],"still":[80,165],"WBAN":[81,205],"faces":[82],"some":[83,112,464],"challenges":[84],"like":[85,152],"mobility,":[86],"lifetime,":[88],"transmission":[89],"range,":[90],"heterogeneous":[91],"environment,":[92],"limited":[94],"resources.":[95],"In":[96,190,220,271,331,468],"the":[97,117,134,150,172,184,232,256,266,278,289,350,367,375,382,399,404,418,442,480,484],"present":[98],"years":[99],"well,":[100],"contemplative":[101],"studies":[102,151],"made":[105],"through":[106],"large":[108,249],"body":[109],"to":[110,116,170,195,230,276,310],"reach":[111],"holistic":[113],"points":[114],"pertaining":[115],"consumption":[119,203],"WBAN.":[121,177,236,448,459,490],"Thus":[122],"we/put":[123],"forward":[124],"appropriate":[125],"algorithm":[126,185,200,228,379,413,476,482],"for":[127,168,187,201,212,441,455,483],"efficiency":[129,363],"vividly":[132],"corroborate":[133],"advances":[135],"specific":[138],"domain.":[139],"also":[142],"focused":[143],"various":[145],"aspects":[146],"phases":[148],"study":[153],"complexity,":[155],"type":[160],"characteristics.":[162],"There":[163],"room":[167],"improvement":[169],"get":[171],"desired":[173],"optimization":[175,188,199,233,359,368,424,446,457,488],"The":[178],"performance":[180],"mainly":[181],"relies":[182],"upon":[183],"used":[186],"process.":[189,373],"work,":[192],"we":[193,223,471],"intended":[194],"develop":[196],"an":[197,239],"based":[208],"evolutionary":[210],"algorithms":[211,450],"inter-BAN":[213],"communications":[214],"using":[215,432],"cluster-based":[216],"protocol.":[218],"Design/methodology/approach":[219],"paper":[222,470],"propose":[224,472],"meta":[226],"heuristics":[227],"Goa":[229,348,380,412,421,481],"solve":[231],"problem":[234],"Grasshopper":[237],"insect.":[240],"Generally,":[241],"insect":[243],"viewed":[245],"individually":[246],"creating":[248],"swarm":[250,300],"nature.":[252],"Figure":[253,263],"5":[254],"shows":[255,322],"individual":[257],"grasshoppers'":[258],"primitive":[259],"patterns":[260],"swarm.":[262,283],"7":[264],"depicts":[265],"pseudo":[267],"code":[268],"Goa.":[270,477],"Goa,":[272,337],"experiments":[273],"are":[274,430,451],"view":[277],"behavior":[279],"grasshoppers":[281],"How":[284],"they":[285],"gradually":[286,301],"move":[287],"towards":[288,303,318],"stationary":[290],"mobile":[292],"target.":[293,305,320],"Through":[294],"experimentation":[295],"it":[296,316,344],"conceived":[298],"converge":[302],"their":[304],"Another":[306],"interesting":[307],"pattern":[308],"related":[309],"convergence":[311],"grasshopper":[313,324],"slowly":[317],"its":[319],"This":[321],"does":[325],"not":[326],"trapped":[327],"local":[329,346],"optima.":[330,347],"starting":[332],"iterations":[333,343],"exploration":[335,351],"process":[336,354,369],"search":[338],"globally":[339],"last":[342],"searches":[345],"makes":[349],"exploitation":[353],"balanced":[355],"while":[356],"solving":[357],"challenging":[358],"problems.":[360],"Findings":[361],"Energy":[362],"achieved":[365],"cluster":[371,388],"formation":[372],"As":[374],"use":[376,479],"proposed":[378,411,452],"creates":[381],"optimal":[383],"number":[384],"clusters.":[386],"Shorter":[387],"lifetime":[389],"means":[390],"more":[391],"times":[392],"clustering":[393],"procedure":[394],"called.":[396],"It":[397],"increases":[398],"cost":[402],"communication":[405],"overhead.":[406],"Experimentation":[407],"results":[408,419],"show":[409],"performs":[414],"well.":[415],"compare":[417],"existing":[423],"Algorithms":[425],"ACO":[426],"MFO.":[428],"Results":[429],"generated":[431],"MATLAB.":[433],"Originality/value":[434],"sake":[443,485],"Many":[449],"past":[454],"All":[460],"them":[462],"strengths":[465],"weaknesses.":[467],"nature":[474],"inspired":[475]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}