{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046913420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-01-2020-0038","title":"Pathological test type and chemical detection using deep neural networks: a case study using ELISA and LFA assays","display_name":"Pathological test type and chemical detection using deep neural networks: a case study using ELISA and LFA assays","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046913420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-01-2020-0038","mag":"3046913420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-01-2020-0038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-01-2020-0038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/files/211853812/JEIM_final_draft.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069647515","display_name":"Marzia Hoque Tania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marzia Hoque Tania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-1896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057247142","display_name":"M. Shamim Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-5461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shamim Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Bangladesh","Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038796394","display_name":"Kamal Abuhassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["BD","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Abu-Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath, UK","Institute of Information Technology Jahangirnagar University Savar, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-1306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology Jahangirnagar University Savar, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101413971","display_name":"Md Aslam Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-4640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK","Department of Physics University of Bath Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics University of Bath Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101413971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045","https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4442,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67667716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"790","last_page":"817"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.703022837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5905855298042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5519331693649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5085974931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.476767361164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46003660559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40238499641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14905112981796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09455808997154236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.703022837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5905855298042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5519331693649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5085974931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.476767361164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46003660559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40238499641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14905112981796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09455808997154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeim-01-2020-0038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-01-2020-0038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:publications/1ed13c53-aca7-44c7-b539-82ad909e203d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/1ed13c53-aca7-44c7-b539-82ad909e203d","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/files/211853812/JEIM_final_draft.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hoque Tania, M, Kaiser, M S, Abu-Hassan, K & Hossain, M A 2023, 'Pathological test type and chemical detection using deep neural networks : a case study using ELISA and LFA assays', Journal of Enterprise Information Management , vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 790-817. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-01-2020-0038","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:publications/1ed13c53-aca7-44c7-b539-82ad909e203d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/1ed13c53-aca7-44c7-b539-82ad909e203d","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/files/211853812/JEIM_final_draft.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hoque Tania, M, Kaiser, M S, Abu-Hassan, K & Hossain, M A 2023, 'Pathological test type and chemical detection using deep neural networks : a case study using ELISA and LFA assays', Journal of Enterprise Information Management , vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 790-817. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-01-2020-0038","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311962","display_name":"Anglia Ruskin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0009t4v78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322714","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046913420.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046913420.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523493493","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1966595476","https://openalex.org/W1973200056","https://openalex.org/W1981992694","https://openalex.org/W2016736813","https://openalex.org/W2034951977","https://openalex.org/W2047990006","https://openalex.org/W2064644746","https://openalex.org/W2074886119","https://openalex.org/W2077082656","https://openalex.org/W2083325111","https://openalex.org/W2088383477","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2115837962","https://openalex.org/W2146928570","https://openalex.org/W2148354138","https://openalex.org/W2150679001","https://openalex.org/W2152345838","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2316230126","https://openalex.org/W2317222059","https://openalex.org/W2319874642","https://openalex.org/W2331143823","https://openalex.org/W2394317128","https://openalex.org/W2425216129","https://openalex.org/W2461646773","https://openalex.org/W2517395399","https://openalex.org/W2535769714","https://openalex.org/W2552228991","https://openalex.org/W2567651249","https://openalex.org/W2588452657","https://openalex.org/W2597747340","https://openalex.org/W2753024880","https://openalex.org/W2754909265","https://openalex.org/W2756301015","https://openalex.org/W2789739192","https://openalex.org/W2793099922","https://openalex.org/W2795387833","https://openalex.org/W2801190538","https://openalex.org/W2804276410","https://openalex.org/W2806189582","https://openalex.org/W2807760618","https://openalex.org/W2834237488","https://openalex.org/W2892167736","https://openalex.org/W2892201920","https://openalex.org/W2894090929","https://openalex.org/W2895222314","https://openalex.org/W2895549800","https://openalex.org/W2896857287","https://openalex.org/W2898422183","https://openalex.org/W2900330699","https://openalex.org/W2901162426","https://openalex.org/W2902418411","https://openalex.org/W2920991868","https://openalex.org/W2943550296","https://openalex.org/W2948043685","https://openalex.org/W2949226441","https://openalex.org/W2964291324","https://openalex.org/W2966126968","https://openalex.org/W2966801403","https://openalex.org/W2973752551","https://openalex.org/W2988089887","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W2998512002","https://openalex.org/W3005272411","https://openalex.org/W3102629312","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W2584455473","https://openalex.org/W4306321456","https://openalex.org/W4285260836","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W1629725936","https://openalex.org/W3088053127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,54,81],"gradual":[2],"increase":[3],"in":[4,207],"geriatric":[5],"issues":[6],"and":[7,15,39,77,119,163,222,257],"global":[8],"imbalance":[9],"of":[10,50,56,83,102,104,116,145,149,152,174,180,204,230,260],"the":[11,26,48,114,117,122,130,150,153,157,178,181,186,227,261],"ratio":[12],"between":[13],"patients":[14],"healthcare":[16],"professionals":[17],"have":[18],"created":[19],"a":[20,67,143,146,171,214,236],"demand":[21],"for":[22,167,217,239],"intelligent":[23],"systems":[24],"with":[25,139,226],"least":[27],"error-prone":[28],"diagnosis":[29],"results":[30],"to":[31,61,65,70,165,189,201,220,252],"be":[32,71,134,213,235],"used":[33,72],"by":[34,91],"less":[35],"medically":[36],"trained":[37],"persons":[38],"save":[40],"clinical":[41],"time.":[42,175],"This":[43,126],"paper":[44,111,127],"aims":[45],"at":[46,73],"investigating":[47],"development":[49],"image-based":[51],"colourimetric":[52,68,86,123,191],"analysis.":[53],"purpose":[55],"recognising":[57],"such":[58],"tests":[59,106],"is":[60,89,185],"support":[62,250],"wider":[63],"users":[64],"begin":[66],"test":[69],"homecare":[74],"settings,":[75],"telepathology":[76],"so":[78],"on.":[79],"Design/methodology/approach":[80],"concept":[82],"an":[84],"automatic":[85],"assay":[87,118,131,192],"detection":[88],"delivered":[90],"utilising":[92],"two":[93],"cases.":[94],"Training":[95],"deep":[96],"learning":[97],"(DL)":[98],"models":[99],"on":[100,263],"thousands":[101,203],"images":[103],"these":[105],"using":[107,136,196],"transfer":[108],"learning,":[109],"this":[110,184],"(1)":[112],"classifies":[113,121],"type":[115,132,193],"(2)":[120],"results.":[124],"Findings":[125],"demonstrated":[128],"that":[129],"can":[133,234,249],"recognised":[135],"DL":[137],"techniques":[138],"100%":[140],"accuracy":[141],"within":[142,170],"fraction":[144],"second.":[147],"Some":[148],"advantages":[151],"pre-trained":[154],"model":[155],"over":[156],"calibration-based":[158],"approach":[159],"are":[160,199],"robustness,":[161],"readiness":[162],"suitability":[164],"deploy":[166],"similar":[168],"applications":[169],"shorter":[172],"period":[173],"Originality/value":[176],"To":[177],"best":[179],"authors\u2019":[182],"knowledge,":[183],"first":[187],"attempt":[188],"provide":[190],"classification":[194],"(CATC)":[195],"DL.":[197],"Humans":[198],"capable":[200],"learn":[202],"visual":[205,243],"classifications":[206],"their":[208,255],"life.":[209],"Object":[210],"recognition":[211],"may":[212],"trivial":[215],"task":[216,238],"humans,":[218],"due":[219],"photometric":[221],"geometric":[223],"variabilities":[224],"along":[225],"high":[228],"degree":[229],"intra-class":[231],"variabilities,":[232],"it":[233],"challenging":[237],"machines.":[240],"However,":[241],"transforming":[242],"knowledge":[244],"into":[245],"machines,":[246],"as":[247],"proposed,":[248],"non-experts":[251],"better":[253],"manage":[254],"health":[256],"reduce":[258],"some":[259],"burdens":[262],"experts.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}