{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932121501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-11-2018-0180","title":"User engagement with political \u201cfacts\u201d in the context of the fake news phenomenon","display_name":"User engagement with political \u201cfacts\u201d in the context of the fake news phenomenon","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932121501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-11-2018-0180","mag":"2932121501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-11-2018-0180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-11-2018-0180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10059/3315","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019616101","display_name":"Rita Marcella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Marcella","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Creative and Cultural Business, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Creative and Cultural Business, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044945901","display_name":"Graeme Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graeme Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Creative and Cultural Business, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Creative and Cultural Business, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078850907","display_name":"Agnieszka Walicka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146140","display_name":"Aberdeenshire Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057rgnq16","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146140"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Walicka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aberdeenshire Libraries, Oldmeldrum, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aberdeenshire Libraries, Oldmeldrum, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9115743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"5","first_page":"1082","last_page":"1099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.7119961977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6579452157020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6366434693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6067376136779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notice","display_name":"Notice","score":0.5665268301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5289090871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5162420272827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4903087913990021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4887857139110565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.46513622999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4539856016635895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.43539297580718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence","display_name":"Empirical evidence","score":0.43359148502349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4211147129535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.41134315729141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3680294156074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.35578978061676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.325096070766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.19741863012313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19295558333396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.17387250065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1372678279876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.11674198508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10519686341285706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.7119961977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6579452157020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6366434693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6067376136779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.5665268301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5289090871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5162420272827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4903087913990021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4887857139110565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46513622999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4539856016635895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.43539297580718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.43359148502349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4211147129535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41134315729141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3680294156074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35578978061676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.325096070766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.19741863012313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19295558333396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17387250065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1372678279876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11674198508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10519686341285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-11-2018-0180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-11-2018-0180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openair.rgu.ac.uk:10059/3315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10059/3315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rgu-repository.worktribe.com:227999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/227999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openair.rgu.ac.uk:10059/3315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10059/3315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152363201","https://openalex.org/W251340506","https://openalex.org/W1428768901","https://openalex.org/W1523816236","https://openalex.org/W1600183433","https://openalex.org/W1887351189","https://openalex.org/W1969002492","https://openalex.org/W1971842139","https://openalex.org/W1982149803","https://openalex.org/W1991755277","https://openalex.org/W1998742623","https://openalex.org/W2026270637","https://openalex.org/W2038624478","https://openalex.org/W2058837212","https://openalex.org/W2076452960","https://openalex.org/W2079175517","https://openalex.org/W2085914923","https://openalex.org/W2089109004","https://openalex.org/W2094747961","https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2165983830","https://openalex.org/W2476065884","https://openalex.org/W2622596386","https://openalex.org/W2733438365","https://openalex.org/W2944128573","https://openalex.org/W2995910198","https://openalex.org/W4244762921","https://openalex.org/W6606161143","https://openalex.org/W7030123355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2312367745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,31],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,11,34,91,126,166],"this":[4,176],"paper":[5,193],"is":[6,173],"to":[7,20,47,60,105,116,132,146,184],"present":[8],"the":[9,45,48,94,103,163,182,188],"results":[10],"a":[12,178,195],"study":[13,32,180],"that":[14,75,175],"explored":[15],"human":[16],"behaviour":[17],"in":[18,28,41,44,110,124,144],"response":[19],"political":[21,26,167,190],"\u201cfacts\u201d":[22],"presented":[23],"online":[24,36],"by":[25],"parties":[27],"Scotland.":[29],"Design/methodology/approach":[30],"consisted":[33],"interactive":[35],"interviews":[37],"with":[38,93,119],"23":[39],"citizens":[40],"North-East":[42],"Scotland,":[43],"run-up":[46],"2017":[49],"UK":[50],"General":[51],"Election.":[52],"Findings":[53],"Participants":[54],"demonstrated":[55,88],"cognitive":[56],"and":[57,70,98,130,177],"critical":[58],"responses":[59],"facts":[61,68,76,118,133],"but":[62,149],"little":[63,156],"affective":[64],"reaction.":[65],"They":[66],"judged":[67],"swiftly":[69],"largely":[71],"intuitively,":[72],"providing":[73],"evidence":[74],"are":[77,181],"frequently":[78],"consumed,":[79],"accepted":[80],"or":[81,138,168],"rejected":[82],"without":[83],"further":[84],"verification":[85],"processes.":[86],"Users":[87,114],"varying":[89],"levels":[90],"engagement":[92],"information":[95,170,204],"they":[96,121],"consume,":[97],"subject":[99],"knowledge":[100],"may":[101],"influence":[102],"extent":[104],"which":[106,120,134],"respondents":[107],"trust":[108],"facts,":[109,148],"previously":[111],"unanticipated":[112],"ways.":[113],"tended":[115],"notice":[117],"disagreed":[122],"and,":[123],"terms":[125],"prominence,":[127],"particularly":[128],"noted":[129],"responded":[131],"painted":[135],"extremely":[136],"negative":[137],"positive":[139],"pictures.":[140],"Most":[141],"acknowledged":[142],"limitations":[143],"capacity":[145],"interrogate":[147],"some":[150],"were":[151],"delusionally":[152],"confident.":[153],"Originality/value":[154],"Relatively":[155],"empirical":[157],"research":[158],"has":[159],"been":[160],"conducted":[161],"exploring":[162],"perceived":[164],"credibility":[165],"government":[169],"online.":[171],"It":[172],"believed":[174],"companion":[179],"first":[183],"have":[185],"specifically":[186],"investigated":[187],"Scottish":[189],"arena.":[191],"This":[192],"presents":[194],"new,":[196],"exploratory":[197],"fact":[198],"interrogation":[199],"model,":[200],"alongside":[201],"an":[202],"expanded":[203],"quality":[205],"awareness":[206],"model.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}