{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007858282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-09-2019-0178","title":"Review of the Delphi method in library and information science research","display_name":"Review of the Delphi method in library and information science research","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007858282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-09-2019-0178","mag":"3007858282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-09-2019-0178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-09-2019-0178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017599308","display_name":"Brady Lund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-8162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93131583","display_name":"Emporia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6r1478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93131583"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brady D. Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-8162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93131583"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017599308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93131583"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97875186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"4","first_page":"929","last_page":"960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.807965874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi","display_name":"Delphi","score":0.7066897749900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.47187986969947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.460293173789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45276322960853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-science","display_name":"Information science","score":0.4285960793495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2620493471622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.1715492308139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.13133001327514648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.807965874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.7066897749900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.47187986969947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.460293173789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45276322960853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.4285960793495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2620493471622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.1715492308139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13133001327514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-09-2019-0178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-09-2019-0178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130720038","https://openalex.org/W149362471","https://openalex.org/W184555439","https://openalex.org/W283754300","https://openalex.org/W285842126","https://openalex.org/W318209788","https://openalex.org/W1480033580","https://openalex.org/W1550337185","https://openalex.org/W1552565161","https://openalex.org/W1562055382","https://openalex.org/W1585631794","https://openalex.org/W1610651915","https://openalex.org/W1621119480","https://openalex.org/W1638249346","https://openalex.org/W1926862542","https://openalex.org/W1929809731","https://openalex.org/W1964039795","https://openalex.org/W1964774116","https://openalex.org/W1966450187","https://openalex.org/W1966999546","https://openalex.org/W1968071367","https://openalex.org/W1968468300","https://openalex.org/W1969861179","https://openalex.org/W1969884919","https://openalex.org/W1972705460","https://openalex.org/W1974293844","https://openalex.org/W1974490794","https://openalex.org/W1976085397","https://openalex.org/W1978376132","https://openalex.org/W1979973246","https://openalex.org/W1980668811","https://openalex.org/W1984051097","https://openalex.org/W1988182957","https://openalex.org/W1989961987","https://openalex.org/W1997457633","https://openalex.org/W2001803911","https://openalex.org/W2003282762","https://openalex.org/W2004825813","https://openalex.org/W2006672970","https://openalex.org/W2007367842","https://openalex.org/W2009265329","https://openalex.org/W2014045038","https://openalex.org/W2016315844","https://openalex.org/W2016842381","https://openalex.org/W2021388255","https://openalex.org/W2022425641","https://openalex.org/W2023474658","https://openalex.org/W2023728827","https://openalex.org/W2025170215","https://openalex.org/W2031064875","https://openalex.org/W2032182265","https://openalex.org/W2033380282","https://openalex.org/W2035344035","https://openalex.org/W2038240129","https://openalex.org/W2040180093","https://openalex.org/W2041480577","https://openalex.org/W2044290978","https://openalex.org/W2047952834","https://openalex.org/W2048068309","https://openalex.org/W2050962343","https://openalex.org/W2057444240","https://openalex.org/W2057569640","https://openalex.org/W2061776929","https://openalex.org/W2062209463","https://openalex.org/W2062375712","https://openalex.org/W2063651878","https://openalex.org/W2076298484","https://openalex.org/W2077071265","https://openalex.org/W2078066985","https://openalex.org/W2078149458","https://openalex.org/W2081835999","https://openalex.org/W2083621998","https://openalex.org/W2083818052","https://openalex.org/W2087986746","https://openalex.org/W2089137267","https://openalex.org/W2090372154","https://openalex.org/W2091344210","https://openalex.org/W2092876554","https://openalex.org/W2094695612","https://openalex.org/W2095583374","https://openalex.org/W2097707409","https://openalex.org/W2098616991","https://openalex.org/W2101023586","https://openalex.org/W2101797396","https://openalex.org/W2102044943","https://openalex.org/W2102318820","https://openalex.org/W2103089162","https://openalex.org/W2109184933","https://openalex.org/W2109717180","https://openalex.org/W2116728049","https://openalex.org/W2125159553","https://openalex.org/W2132263541","https://openalex.org/W2133533637","https://openalex.org/W2134350713","https://openalex.org/W2135683387","https://openalex.org/W2135804862","https://openalex.org/W2146388695","https://openalex.org/W2146661307","https://openalex.org/W2147092030","https://openalex.org/W2157701712","https://openalex.org/W2161114695","https://openalex.org/W2163347703","https://openalex.org/W2165438336","https://openalex.org/W2168683761","https://openalex.org/W2182955837","https://openalex.org/W2308190535","https://openalex.org/W2325314201","https://openalex.org/W2326783485","https://openalex.org/W2340225058","https://openalex.org/W2341035976","https://openalex.org/W2344467279","https://openalex.org/W2378201825","https://openalex.org/W2464436223","https://openalex.org/W2464705210","https://openalex.org/W2466152203","https://openalex.org/W2491879497","https://openalex.org/W2505647283","https://openalex.org/W2529161045","https://openalex.org/W2539148958","https://openalex.org/W2583504027","https://openalex.org/W2592870034","https://openalex.org/W2605763204","https://openalex.org/W2608433351","https://openalex.org/W2619071433","https://openalex.org/W2728914384","https://openalex.org/W2766394431","https://openalex.org/W2769507278","https://openalex.org/W2769922713","https://openalex.org/W2800696236","https://openalex.org/W2874559945","https://openalex.org/W2885691101","https://openalex.org/W2885976148","https://openalex.org/W2887214859","https://openalex.org/W2888235222","https://openalex.org/W2889647563","https://openalex.org/W2894697538","https://openalex.org/W2901724277","https://openalex.org/W2908866106","https://openalex.org/W2919103112","https://openalex.org/W2922771072","https://openalex.org/W2952184725","https://openalex.org/W2967433453","https://openalex.org/W2970405000","https://openalex.org/W3006405313","https://openalex.org/W4231410818","https://openalex.org/W4241109661","https://openalex.org/W4243924479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062050714","https://openalex.org/W2030487194","https://openalex.org/W2971523465","https://openalex.org/W2031546510","https://openalex.org/W1965155071","https://openalex.org/W1969884608","https://openalex.org/W2041058937","https://openalex.org/W2224226767","https://openalex.org/W2001765788","https://openalex.org/W1573061253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,196],"article":[2],"presents":[3,209],"an":[4,199,210,239],"introduction":[5,200],"to":[6,201],"the":[7,17,33,45,63,96,116,138,147,190,202,219,229,244],"Delphi":[8,13,29,102,121,158,172,203],"method":[9,151,204,245],"and":[10,21,37,47,59,80,91,132,208],"review":[11,27],"of":[12,19,28,35,54,67,71,78,82,109,119,142,146,184,189,212,224],"studies":[14,30,42,122,159,173],"published":[15,31,186],"in":[16,100,115,128,134,156,177,187,215,228],"literature":[18,214],"library":[20],"information":[22,92,164,241],"science":[23,93],"(LIS).":[24],"Design/methodology/approach":[25],"A":[26,52],"between":[32],"years":[34],"1971":[36],"2019":[38],"is":[39],"performed,":[40],"using":[41],"retrieved":[43,58],"from":[44],"Library":[46],"Information":[48],"Science":[49],"Source":[50],"database.":[51],"total":[53],"122":[55],"articles":[56],"were":[57],"evaluated":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62,162],"population":[64],"studied,":[65],"means":[66,141],"identifying":[68,143],"experts,":[69],"number":[70],"participants":[72],"for":[73,205,246],"each":[74],"study":[75],"round,":[76],"type":[77,81],"Delphi,":[79],"findings.":[83],"Findings":[84],"General":[85],"librarians":[86],"(any":[87],"type),":[88],"academic":[89],"librarians,":[90],"researchers":[94],"are":[95,113,137,152,174],"most":[97,139,191],"common":[98,140],"populations":[99],"LIS":[101,120,157,171,193,206,216,230,247],"studies.":[103],"On":[104],"average":[105],"(middle":[106],"50":[107],"percent":[108],"studies),":[110],"14\u201336":[111],"experts":[112],"used":[114],"first":[117],"round":[118],"(median":[123],"n":[124],"=":[125],"23).":[126],"Employment":[127],"a":[129,181],"specific":[130],"role":[131],"publications":[133],"scholarly":[135],"journals":[136],"experts.":[144],"Variants":[145],"e-Delphi":[148],"(online":[149],"survey/email)":[150],"increasingly":[153],"common,":[154],"particularly":[155],"that":[160,217],"focus":[161],"general":[163],"science,":[165],"rather":[166],"than":[167],"library,":[168],"topics.":[169],"Though":[170],"relatively":[175],"few":[176],"number,":[178],"they":[179],"have":[180],"consistent":[182],"record":[183],"being":[185],"some":[188],"prestigious":[192],"journals.":[194],"Originality/value":[195],"paper":[197,235],"provides":[198],"research":[207,220],"overview":[211,223],"existing":[213],"utilizes":[218],"method.":[221],"No":[222],"this":[225,234],"extent":[226],"exists":[227],"literature,":[231],"and,":[232],"thus,":[233],"may":[236],"serve":[237],"as":[238],"important":[240],"source":[242],"about":[243],"researchers.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
