{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808423201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2017-0077","title":"The creativity of authors in defining the concept of information","display_name":"The creativity of authors in defining the concept of information","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808423201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2017-0077","mag":"2808423201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-05-2017-0077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2017-0077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021000307","display_name":"Paolo Rocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-1996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","display_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8b6q23","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Rocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Libera Universita Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-1996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Libera Universita Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022925505","display_name":"Andrea Resca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-3615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","display_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8b6q23","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Resca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Libera Universita Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Libera Universita Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72519139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"5","first_page":"1074","last_page":"1103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13874","display_name":"Information Architecture and Usability","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.877358615398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.688238263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6142821311950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.6060998439788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5725463628768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5708267092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5219295024871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.49368366599082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4790814518928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45745742321014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.452033668756485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.44283485412597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4260023236274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4144928455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4015370011329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.36857372522354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36226940155029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28254345059394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1733843982219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12309566140174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10949563980102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09981521964073181}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.877358615398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.688238263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6142821311950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6060998439788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5725463628768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5708267092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5219295024871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.49368366599082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4790814518928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45745742321014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.452033668756485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.44283485412597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4260023236274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4144928455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4015370011329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.36857372522354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36226940155029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28254345059394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1733843982219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12309566140174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10949563980102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09981521964073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-05-2017-0077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2017-0077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arl.liuc.it:2468/6869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arl.liuc.it/dspace/handle/2468/6869","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articolo in rivista internazionale referenziata"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4201387","https://openalex.org/W27856075","https://openalex.org/W40786766","https://openalex.org/W89022151","https://openalex.org/W199530921","https://openalex.org/W248460388","https://openalex.org/W565145897","https://openalex.org/W592277801","https://openalex.org/W632159629","https://openalex.org/W1480770785","https://openalex.org/W1482449241","https://openalex.org/W1482986122","https://openalex.org/W1496245333","https://openalex.org/W1515029541","https://openalex.org/W1519953830","https://openalex.org/W1530962110","https://openalex.org/W1541456364","https://openalex.org/W1541812810","https://openalex.org/W1545744341","https://openalex.org/W1556257160","https://openalex.org/W1586566789","https://openalex.org/W1873224479","https://openalex.org/W1965544102","https://openalex.org/W1966747850","https://openalex.org/W1977757638","https://openalex.org/W1981508619","https://openalex.org/W1987848455","https://openalex.org/W1993914638","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2002842121","https://openalex.org/W2005097301","https://openalex.org/W2006179314","https://openalex.org/W2019361292","https://openalex.org/W2027518473","https://openalex.org/W2041111396","https://openalex.org/W2044828715","https://openalex.org/W2045048510","https://openalex.org/W2053565514","https://openalex.org/W2055749243","https://openalex.org/W2056541006","https://openalex.org/W2063231494","https://openalex.org/W2066592335","https://openalex.org/W2067303579","https://openalex.org/W2074229945","https://openalex.org/W2076914324","https://openalex.org/W2084840427","https://openalex.org/W2099105170","https://openalex.org/W2101907742","https://openalex.org/W2104955399","https://openalex.org/W2117837534","https://openalex.org/W2123481403","https://openalex.org/W2130264273","https://openalex.org/W2130765775","https://openalex.org/W2137782043","https://openalex.org/W2138862328","https://openalex.org/W2167244980","https://openalex.org/W2175361711","https://openalex.org/W2188950187","https://openalex.org/W2206460546","https://openalex.org/W2338508539","https://openalex.org/W2386514846","https://openalex.org/W2750722266","https://openalex.org/W2801855527","https://openalex.org/W2964378181","https://openalex.org/W3150420981","https://openalex.org/W6603617751","https://openalex.org/W6719654635","https://openalex.org/W6757422037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2050745520","https://openalex.org/W340830598","https://openalex.org/W1579527876","https://openalex.org/W3192474729","https://openalex.org/W246846336","https://openalex.org/W2030160027","https://openalex.org/W2041828565","https://openalex.org/W2161254543","https://openalex.org/W3217804651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,136,143,158,206],"concept":[2,88],"of":[3,10,38,59,74,82,89,96,138,149,180,184,190,212],"information":[4,46,69,90,150,164,169,191,231],"is":[5,25,77,235],"central":[6],"to":[7,31,48,54,64,78,85,92,238],"several":[8],"fields":[9],"research":[11,228],"and":[12,91,109,114,122,166,201,220,246],"professional":[13],"practice.":[14],"So":[15],"many":[16],"definitions":[17,148],"have":[18,29,118,155],"been":[19,260],"put":[20],"forward":[21],"that":[22,176,215,255],"complete":[23],"inventory":[24],"unachievable":[26],"while":[27],"authors":[28,83,117,144,159,174,207],"failed":[30],"reach":[32],"a":[33,132,161,181,240],"consensus.":[34],"In":[35],"the":[36,39,56,72,80,87,94,103,116,128,173,188,213,230,253],"face":[37],"present":[40,104,129],"impasse,":[41],"innovative":[42],"proposals":[43],"could":[44,106,125],"rouse":[45],"theorists":[47],"action,":[49],"but":[50],"literature":[51],"surveys":[52,154],"tend":[53],"emphasize":[55],"common":[57],"traits":[58],"definitions.":[60],"Reviewers":[61],"are":[62],"inclined":[63],"iron":[65],"out":[66],"originality":[67],"in":[68,98,168,229,252],"models;":[70],"thus":[71],"purpose":[73],"this":[75,99,139],"paper":[76,140],"discover":[79],"creativity":[81],"attempting":[84],"define":[86],"stimulate":[93],"progress":[95],"studies":[97],"field.":[100],"Design/methodology/approach":[101],"Because":[102],"inquiry":[105,242],"be":[107,126],"influenced":[108,261],"distorted":[110],"by":[111,194,244,262],"personal":[112,263],"criteria":[113,121],"opinions,":[115],"adopted":[119],"precise":[120],"guidelines.":[123],"It":[124],"said":[127],"approach":[130],"approximates":[131],"statistical":[133],"methodology.":[134],"Findings":[135],"findings":[137],"include":[141],"(1)":[142],"found":[145,160,175],"32":[146],"original":[147],"which":[151],"sometimes":[152],"current":[153],"overlooked.":[156],"(2)":[157],"relation":[162],"between":[163],"theories":[165],"advances":[167],"technology.":[170],"(3)":[171],"Overall,":[172],"researchers":[177],"take":[178],"account":[179],"wide":[182],"variety":[183],"perspectives":[185],"yet":[186],"overlook":[187],"notion":[189],"as":[192,198],"used":[193],"computing":[195],"practitioners":[196],"such":[197],"electronic":[199],"engineers":[200],"software":[202],"developers.":[203],"Research":[204],"limitations/implications":[205],"comment":[208],"on":[209],"some":[210],"limitations":[211],"procedure":[214],"was":[216],"followed.":[217],"Results":[218],"1":[219],"3":[221],"open":[222],"up":[223],"new":[224],"possibilities":[225],"for":[226],"theoretical":[227],"domain.":[232],"Originality/value":[233],"This":[234],"an":[236],"attempt":[237],"conduct":[239],"bibliographical":[241],"driven":[243],"objective":[245],"scientific":[247],"criteria;":[248],"its":[249],"value":[250],"lies":[251],"fact":[254],"final":[256],"report":[257],"has":[258],"not":[259],"choice":[264],"or":[265],"arbitrary":[266],"viewpoints.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}