{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977282594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-04-2019-0068","title":"A hierarchical typology of scholarly information units: based on a deduction-verification study","display_name":"A hierarchical typology of scholarly information units: based on a deduction-verification study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977282594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-04-2019-0068","mag":"2977282594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-04-2019-0068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-04-2019-0068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032027979","display_name":"Liangzhi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-397X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liangzhi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Resource Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Resource Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078667498","display_name":"Zhenjia Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-6965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenjia Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Resource Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Resource Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065183587","display_name":"Anyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1092-0157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Resource Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Resource Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032027979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14148331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"1","first_page":"354","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14222","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Technology","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14222","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Technology","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization","display_name":"Conceptualization","score":0.8742773532867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.8455746173858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7079610228538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.55438232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5285094380378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.49169450998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4627898037433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.44309771060943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.40365201234817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38984617590904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3487103581428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32282257080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.27418261766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08883306384086609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.8742773532867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.8455746173858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7079610228538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.55438232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5285094380378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.49169450998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4627898037433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.44309771060943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40365201234817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38984617590904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3487103581428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32282257080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.27418261766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08883306384086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-04-2019-0068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-04-2019-0068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7326008","https://openalex.org/W1567616047","https://openalex.org/W1596684149","https://openalex.org/W1966999546","https://openalex.org/W1967359578","https://openalex.org/W1972038550","https://openalex.org/W1983077987","https://openalex.org/W1988253520","https://openalex.org/W1988711048","https://openalex.org/W2005411433","https://openalex.org/W2005938262","https://openalex.org/W2007931773","https://openalex.org/W2011885684","https://openalex.org/W2028506003","https://openalex.org/W2029987217","https://openalex.org/W2041791446","https://openalex.org/W2045313021","https://openalex.org/W2046002391","https://openalex.org/W2049991794","https://openalex.org/W2062970789","https://openalex.org/W2063231494","https://openalex.org/W2074700442","https://openalex.org/W2076914324","https://openalex.org/W2083758196","https://openalex.org/W2112427485","https://openalex.org/W2131381130","https://openalex.org/W2141520705","https://openalex.org/W2148398225","https://openalex.org/W2150196340","https://openalex.org/W2156060636","https://openalex.org/W2162938212","https://openalex.org/W2166120289","https://openalex.org/W2168373177","https://openalex.org/W2258526587","https://openalex.org/W2515024084","https://openalex.org/W4229611381","https://openalex.org/W4231505938","https://openalex.org/W4234397511","https://openalex.org/W4236233383","https://openalex.org/W4238889478","https://openalex.org/W4244642959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362575170","https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W1532772865","https://openalex.org/W2531253623","https://openalex.org/W2984230149","https://openalex.org/W3212604275","https://openalex.org/W2112095637","https://openalex.org/W2237121679","https://openalex.org/W4210715198","https://openalex.org/W4387720450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,30,97,153,176,255],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,26,40,54,63,72,83,92,109,148,160,167,178,203,213,231,242,249,261,271],"this":[4,157,179],"paper":[5],"is":[6,112,140],"to":[7,36,119,127,143,267,283],"lay":[8],"a":[9,33,38,81,90,107,137,145,247],"theoretical":[10,182],"foundation":[11,260],"for":[12,17,42,150,219,240,281],"identifying":[13],"operational":[14,244,262],"information":[15,20,58,94,104,110,252,263,276],"units":[16,41,49,74,149,245,264],"library":[18,250],"and":[19,65,67,86,117,133,170,188,198,222,251,265,278],"professional":[21],"activities":[22],"in":[23,114,136,156,164,246],"the":[24,60,70,87,186,192,200,206,211,258,269,279],"context":[25],"scholarly":[27,43,84,93,151],"communication.":[28],"Design/methodology/approach":[29],"study":[31,158,180,256],"adopts":[32],"deduction-verification":[34],"approach":[35],"formulate":[37,144],"typology":[39,147,154],"information.":[44,152],"It":[45,238],"first":[46],"deduces":[47],"possible":[48,142],"from":[50],"an":[51,103,121,275],"existing":[52,243],"conceptualization":[53,212],"information,":[55],"which":[56,163],"defines":[57],"as":[59,106,274],"combined":[61],"product":[62],"data":[64,116],"meaning,":[66,118],"then":[68,141],"tests":[69],"usefulness":[71],"these":[73],"via":[75],"two":[76],"empirical":[77],"investigations,":[78],"one":[79],"with":[80,89],"group":[82],"papers":[85],"other":[88],"sample":[91],"users.":[95],"Findings":[96],"results":[98],"show":[99],"that,":[100],"on":[101,184,191,205],"defining":[102],"unit":[105,277],"piece":[108],"that":[111,123,228],"complete":[113],"both":[115,185],"such":[120],"extent":[122],"it":[124,139,195,209,282],"remains":[125],"meaningful":[126],"its":[128],"target":[129],"audience":[130],"when":[131],"retrieved":[132],"displayed":[134],"independently":[135],"database,":[138],"hierarchical":[146],"proposed":[155],"consists":[159,166],"three":[161],"levels,":[162],"turn,":[165],"1,":[168],"5":[169],"44":[171],"units,":[172],"respectively.":[173],"Research":[174],"limitations/implications":[175],"result":[177],"has":[181],"implications":[183,237],"philosophical":[187,193],"conceptual":[189,207,259],"levels:":[190],"level,":[194,208],"hinges":[196],"on,":[197],"reinforces":[199],"objective":[201],"view":[202],"information;":[204],"challenges":[210],"work":[214],"by":[215,229,286],"IFLA\u2019s":[216],"Functional":[217],"Requirements":[218],"Bibliographic":[220],"Records":[221],"Library":[223,230],"Reference":[224],"Model":[225],"but":[226],"endorses":[227],"Congress\u2019s":[232],"BIBFRAME":[233],"2.0":[234],"model.":[235],"Practical":[236],"calls":[239],"reconsideration":[241],"variety":[248],"activities.":[253],"Originality/value":[254],"strengthens":[257],"brings":[266],"light":[268],"primacy":[270],"\u201cone":[272],"work\u201d":[273],"possibility":[280],"be":[284],"supplemented":[285],"smaller":[287],"units.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}