{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409586826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2024-0235","title":"Building task-based virtual learning environments with SPeCTRUM: a case study from TFL Malaysian students using a thematic analysis","display_name":"Building task-based virtual learning environments with SPeCTRUM: a case study from TFL Malaysian students using a thematic analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409586826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2024-0235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-09-2024-0235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2024-0235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098717236","display_name":"Benjaphron Onthong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399158","display_name":"Mahidol University","ror":"https://ror.org/01znkr924","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjaphron Onthong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahidol University Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA), , Nakhon Pathom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahidol University Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA), , Nakhon Pathom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074087753","display_name":"Watcharapol Wiboolyasarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-0423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399158","display_name":"Mahidol University","ror":"https://ror.org/01znkr924","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Watcharapol Wiboolyasarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahidol University Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA), , Nakhon Pathom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahidol University Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA), , Nakhon Pathom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098717236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08622543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"744","last_page":"771"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.6980865001678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.6678334474563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5636071562767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5335365533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4628540575504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.4524385929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-learning","display_name":"Electronic learning","score":0.4510648548603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.42734095454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.42372068762779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3994535505771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.3992428779602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.38212546706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3318391442298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.25167250633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20311972498893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19161897897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15885934233665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.12767809629440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1166236400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10355985164642334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.6980865001678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6678334474563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5636071562767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5335365533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4628540575504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4524385929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.4510648548603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.42734095454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.42372068762779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3994535505771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3992428779602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38212546706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3318391442298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25167250633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20311972498893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19161897897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15885934233665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12767809629440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1166236400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10355985164642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-09-2024-0235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2024-0235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1790179974","https://openalex.org/W1975978582","https://openalex.org/W2069718585","https://openalex.org/W2102116037","https://openalex.org/W2142357555","https://openalex.org/W2180274851","https://openalex.org/W2182825198","https://openalex.org/W2295222057","https://openalex.org/W2773379509","https://openalex.org/W2983150542","https://openalex.org/W2991841004","https://openalex.org/W3011586234","https://openalex.org/W3017081314","https://openalex.org/W3041096784","https://openalex.org/W3087787826","https://openalex.org/W3122973216","https://openalex.org/W3135009961","https://openalex.org/W3158116555","https://openalex.org/W3191986402","https://openalex.org/W3197221289","https://openalex.org/W3202427258","https://openalex.org/W3212856314","https://openalex.org/W4211068974","https://openalex.org/W4220980142","https://openalex.org/W4384458146","https://openalex.org/W4385209099","https://openalex.org/W4385270377","https://openalex.org/W4386927662","https://openalex.org/W4389977376","https://openalex.org/W4394832141","https://openalex.org/W4398156846","https://openalex.org/W4403423519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401845870","https://openalex.org/W4405415301","https://openalex.org/W4399438741","https://openalex.org/W4402134461","https://openalex.org/W4404424945","https://openalex.org/W4406804688","https://openalex.org/W4404600847","https://openalex.org/W4401370557","https://openalex.org/W4361011800","https://openalex.org/W1836646750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,182,200],"study":[2,125,164],"aims":[3,266],"to":[4,19,27,58,78,95,153,193,232,267,280],"identify":[5,59],"the":[6,10,21,43,47,60,63,79,87,93,191,195,210,213,259,262,278],"factors":[7,149],"that":[8,127,273],"influence":[9],"design":[11,211,228,268],"of":[12,107,171,179,212,261],"task-based":[13],"virtual":[14],"learning":[15,158,235,245,283],"environments":[16],"(TBVLEs)":[17],"and":[18,31,49,76,91,118,120,131,136,139,144,220,248],"determine":[20],"optimal":[22],"duration":[23],"for":[24,142,187,208,250],"TBVLE":[25],"activities":[26],"enhance":[28,281],"learners\u2019":[29],"speaking":[30],"listening":[32],"skills":[33],"as":[34,36,72,205,237,290],"well":[35],"their":[37,253],"cultural":[38],"competence.":[39],"Design/methodology/approach":[40],"To":[41,257],"analyze":[42],"qualitative":[44],"data":[45,94],"from":[46,67],"survey":[48],"interview":[50],"in":[51,62,190,252],"this":[52,163,264],"research,":[53],"thematic":[54,83],"analysis":[55,84],"was":[56],"used":[57,276],"themes":[61],"data.":[64],"The":[65,82,124,227],"responses":[66],"participants":[68],"will":[69],"be":[70,230,275],"labeled":[71],"a":[73,168,206,291],"theme,":[74],"categorized":[75],"linked":[77],"research":[80,189,201,265],"question.":[81],"process":[85],"involved":[86],"following":[88],"steps:":[89],"reading":[90],"rereading":[92],"familiarize":[96],"oneself":[97],"with":[98,150,223,295],"it;":[99],"creating":[100],"preliminary":[101],"codes;":[102],"comparing":[103],"overlap":[104],"or":[105],"inconsistencies":[106],"codes":[108,113],"between":[109],"studies":[110,115],"iteratively;":[111],"summarizing":[112],"across":[114],"into":[116],"themes;":[117],"defining":[119],"refining":[121],"themes.":[122,226],"Findings":[123],"found":[126],"Enhancing":[128],"Visual":[129],"Learning":[130,135,141],"Engagement,":[132],"Facilitating":[133],"Collaborative":[134],"Critical":[137],"Thinking":[138],"Gamifying":[140],"Engagement":[143],"Motivation":[145],"are":[146],"three":[147,224],"main":[148,218,225],"32":[151],"subthemes":[152],"improve":[154,258],"TFL":[155],"students\u2019":[156,282],"language":[157,180],"experience.":[159],"Research":[160],"limitations/implications":[161],"As":[162],"only":[165],"looks":[166],"at":[167],"limited":[169],"sample":[170],"replies,":[172],"it":[173],"may":[174,184],"not":[175],"include":[176],"all":[177],"aspects":[178],"learning.":[181],"restriction":[183],"present":[185],"chances":[186],"additional":[188],"future":[192],"close":[194],"remaining":[196],"gaps.":[197],"Practical":[198],"implications":[199],"result":[202],"can":[203,229,274],"act":[204],"manual":[207],"developing":[209],"task":[214,219,298],"cycle":[215],"including":[216],"pretask,":[217],"posttask":[221],"integrated":[222],"implemented":[231],"other":[233],"Moodle":[234],"systems":[236],"well.":[238],"It":[239],"focuses":[240],"on":[241,277,287,300],"real-world":[242],"tasks,":[243],"making":[244],"more":[246],"meaningful":[247],"applicable":[249],"students":[251],"daily":[254],"lives.":[255],"Originality/value":[256],"usage":[260],"platform,":[263],"an":[269,296],"effective":[270],"teaching":[271,288],"module":[272],"platform":[279],"experiences":[284],"by":[285],"focusing":[286],"Thai":[289],"Foreign":[292],"Language":[293],"(TFL)":[294],"interactive":[297],"designed":[299],"SPeCTRUM":[301],"platform.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
