{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195739742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2020-0211","title":"Determinants of virtual classroom adoption in Jordan: the case of princess Sumaya university for technology","display_name":"Determinants of virtual classroom adoption in Jordan: the case of princess Sumaya university for technology","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195739742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2020-0211","mag":"3195739742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-09-2020-0211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2020-0211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006135376","display_name":"Mohammad Kasem Alrousan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-1451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Kasem Alrousan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E-marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E-marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048897368","display_name":"Amro Al-Madadha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-5409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amro Al-Madadha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055098722","display_name":"Mohammad Hamdi Al Khasawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-2734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hamdi Al Khasawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E-marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E-marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000964032","display_name":"Adiy Tweissi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-9300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adiy Adel Tweissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Information Technology, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Information Technology, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006135376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9717641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"121","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.8464857339859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.6941325664520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6287444829940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5528775453567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.495369553565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.45214611291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4422565698623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","score":0.4287574887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environment","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","score":0.42144671082496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3794441819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3737035393714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.2610641121864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2539222538471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2500360310077667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.24931246042251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.10795730352401733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8464857339859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6941325664520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6287444829940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5528775453567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.495369553565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.45214611291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4422565698623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.4287574887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66699896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349394","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","level":2,"score":0.42144671082496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3794441819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3737035393714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.2610641121864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2539222538471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2500360310077667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.24931246042251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.10795730352401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-09-2020-0211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-09-2020-0211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84021609","https://openalex.org/W1518027177","https://openalex.org/W1560822001","https://openalex.org/W1600205575","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1889955136","https://openalex.org/W1908527781","https://openalex.org/W1965088091","https://openalex.org/W1984208110","https://openalex.org/W1984943529","https://openalex.org/W1985419904","https://openalex.org/W1985608303","https://openalex.org/W1990465016","https://openalex.org/W2006098006","https://openalex.org/W2008405975","https://openalex.org/W2013530657","https://openalex.org/W2018715879","https://openalex.org/W2024466985","https://openalex.org/W2033368947","https://openalex.org/W2039624063","https://openalex.org/W2047755035","https://openalex.org/W2050785132","https://openalex.org/W2051673224","https://openalex.org/W2063336387","https://openalex.org/W2079941227","https://openalex.org/W2098685541","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2101916457","https://openalex.org/W2120517381","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2142341968","https://openalex.org/W2144173401","https://openalex.org/W2149378708","https://openalex.org/W2151154730","https://openalex.org/W2152220895","https://openalex.org/W2159695442","https://openalex.org/W2160120397","https://openalex.org/W2162246561","https://openalex.org/W2164441776","https://openalex.org/W2165191280","https://openalex.org/W2167322313","https://openalex.org/W2171849595","https://openalex.org/W2214098284","https://openalex.org/W2223470559","https://openalex.org/W2236838239","https://openalex.org/W2282581290","https://openalex.org/W2293973032","https://openalex.org/W2295767334","https://openalex.org/W2356613439","https://openalex.org/W2477075562","https://openalex.org/W2480620316","https://openalex.org/W2494256009","https://openalex.org/W2509019740","https://openalex.org/W2511633677","https://openalex.org/W2523969323","https://openalex.org/W2550571442","https://openalex.org/W2577875329","https://openalex.org/W2579923365","https://openalex.org/W2581970481","https://openalex.org/W2593958785","https://openalex.org/W2604498054","https://openalex.org/W2606013575","https://openalex.org/W2612105193","https://openalex.org/W2618495133","https://openalex.org/W2734374638","https://openalex.org/W2755862626","https://openalex.org/W2768847424","https://openalex.org/W2770542517","https://openalex.org/W2778590951","https://openalex.org/W2783082372","https://openalex.org/W2783356839","https://openalex.org/W2794470702","https://openalex.org/W2800701684","https://openalex.org/W2847576947","https://openalex.org/W2889471592","https://openalex.org/W2902051661","https://openalex.org/W2902587383","https://openalex.org/W2902964111","https://openalex.org/W2908226288","https://openalex.org/W2911800777","https://openalex.org/W2940394683","https://openalex.org/W2955006522","https://openalex.org/W2960733830","https://openalex.org/W2972209519","https://openalex.org/W2980907137","https://openalex.org/W2999148711","https://openalex.org/W3026569778","https://openalex.org/W3041099963","https://openalex.org/W3056980705","https://openalex.org/W3084177212","https://openalex.org/W3090281891","https://openalex.org/W3123722757","https://openalex.org/W4230637740","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289389261","https://openalex.org/W6697739160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W2118717649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,78,144,185],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,55,126,157,180,187,204,249,269],"this":[4,188],"study":[5,145,163,189,235,261],"is":[6],"to":[7,16,72,93,138,168,195,220,227,244,263,295],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,43,74,82,155,158,161,177,202,215,246,264,267,285],"factors":[10,84,219,248],"that":[11,81,99],"affect":[12],"students\u2019":[13,100,165,211],"behavioral":[14,91,107,136,166],"intentions":[15,92,137,167],"use":[17,94,127,139,169,179,203],"virtual":[18,95,116,140,170,181,205,250],"classrooms":[19,171,206],"at":[20,49,148],"Princess":[21],"Sumaya":[22],"University":[23],"for":[24,60],"Technology":[25],"(PSUT)":[26],"in":[27,51,150,207,253,257,266,287],"Jordan.":[28,52],"Design/methodology/approach":[29],"A":[30,53,62],"quantitative":[31],"research":[32,174],"approach":[33],"was":[34,40,70,146],"adopted,":[35],"an":[36,132,224,273,279],"online":[37],"survey":[38],"method":[39],"used":[41,71],"and":[42,87,128,172,192,199,213,230,283,291],"data":[44],"were":[45,58],"collected":[46],"among":[47],"students":[48,200],"PSUT":[50,149],"total":[54],"511":[56],"responses":[57],"usable":[59],"analysis.":[61],"structural":[63],"equation":[64],"modeling":[65],"partial":[66],"least":[67],"squares":[68],"technique":[69],"examine":[73],"hypothesized":[75],"model.":[76],"Findings":[77],"findings":[79,186,216],"reveal":[80],"proposed":[83],"have":[85,131],"direct":[86,104],"indirect":[88,133],"relationships":[89],"with":[90],"classrooms.":[96,141,182],"They":[97],"show":[98],"satisfaction":[101],"has":[102],"a":[103,241],"influence":[105],"on":[106,135,210],"intention,":[108],"while":[109],"other":[110],"variables":[111],"such":[112],"as":[113],"instructor":[114],"characteristics,":[115],"classroom":[117,251],"quality,":[118],"perceived":[119,121,124,129],"self-efficacy,":[120],"organizational":[122],"support,":[123],"ease":[125],"usefulness":[130],"effect":[134],"Research":[142],"limitations/implications":[143],"conducted":[147],"Jordan,":[151],"which":[152,218],"could":[153],"limit":[154],"generalizability":[156],"findings.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"present":[162],"measured":[164],"future":[173],"should":[175],"consider":[176,221],"actual":[178],"Practical":[183],"implications":[184],"offer":[190],"significant":[191],"useful":[193],"information":[194],"policymakers,":[196],"instructors,":[197],"developers":[198],"regarding":[201],"universities.":[208],"Based":[209],"needs":[212],"readiness,":[214],"identify":[217,245],"when":[222],"developing":[223,240],"e-learning":[225,270],"system":[226],"enhance":[228],"learning":[229,289],"teaching":[231],"performance.":[232],"Originality/value":[233],"This":[234,260],"extends":[236],"existing":[237],"knowledge":[238],"by":[239,271],"conceptual":[242],"model":[243,277],"key":[247],"adoption":[252],"higher":[254],"education":[255],"institutions":[256],"Arab":[258,280],"countries.":[259,297],"contributes":[262],"literature":[265],"context":[268],"validating":[272],"extended":[274],"technology":[275],"acceptance":[276],"from":[278],"countries":[281],"perspective":[282],"considering":[284],"differences":[286],"culture,":[288],"style":[290],"physical":[292],"environment":[293],"compared":[294],"developed":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}