{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3145732074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-08-2020-0137","title":"Flipped Classroom model before and during COVID-19: using technology to develop 21st century skills","display_name":"Flipped Classroom model before and during COVID-19: using technology to develop 21st century skills","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3145732074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-08-2020-0137","mag":"3145732074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-08-2020-0137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-08-2020-0137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/101262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001291867","display_name":"Cecilia Latorre Cosculluela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Latorre-Cosculluela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educacion, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educacion, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063241283","display_name":"Cristina Su\u00e1rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-0734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Su\u00e1rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic, Business and Tourism Sciences of the University of Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic, Business and Tourism Sciences of the University of Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023476891","display_name":"Sonia Quiroga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-5053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Quiroga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic, Business and Tourism Sciences of the University of Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic, Business and Tourism Sciences of the University of Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015524820","display_name":"Natalia Sobradiel-Sierra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Sobradiel-Sierra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educacion, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educacion, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014168717","display_name":"Raquel Lozano-Blasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-1449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Lozano-Blasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090790536","display_name":"Ana Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educacion, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educacion, Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001291867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":60.485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99941616,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6389287710189819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"Blended learning","score":0.6364457607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"Flipped classroom","score":0.6113516092300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.5815706849098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5156010985374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4738876223564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.4440154433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.4383120536804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.43764418363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.43551886081695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4105663299560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.3928391933441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37348031997680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3685777187347412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6389287710189819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.6364457607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.6113516092300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5815706849098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5156010985374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4738876223564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4440154433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4383120536804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.43764418363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.43551886081695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4105663299560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3928391933441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37348031997680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3685777187347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-08-2020-0137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-08-2020-0137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:101262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/101262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401812","display_name":"Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:101262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/101262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401812","display_name":"Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490656826","https://openalex.org/W1564097354","https://openalex.org/W1574919295","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1969507040","https://openalex.org/W1988204608","https://openalex.org/W1996034511","https://openalex.org/W2008247213","https://openalex.org/W2040958028","https://openalex.org/W2059199133","https://openalex.org/W2065085643","https://openalex.org/W2071255004","https://openalex.org/W2086989313","https://openalex.org/W2091460338","https://openalex.org/W2096477519","https://openalex.org/W2099461877","https://openalex.org/W2103815577","https://openalex.org/W2106824091","https://openalex.org/W2162752781","https://openalex.org/W2176267391","https://openalex.org/W2177504252","https://openalex.org/W2185703694","https://openalex.org/W2186732317","https://openalex.org/W2234746513","https://openalex.org/W2236828286","https://openalex.org/W2239625062","https://openalex.org/W2470895821","https://openalex.org/W2479031671","https://openalex.org/W2528584241","https://openalex.org/W2569471872","https://openalex.org/W2577298340","https://openalex.org/W2587462225","https://openalex.org/W2589361247","https://openalex.org/W2590598730","https://openalex.org/W2618024737","https://openalex.org/W2626146924","https://openalex.org/W2743168783","https://openalex.org/W2775768151","https://openalex.org/W2790403363","https://openalex.org/W2791933099","https://openalex.org/W2796134845","https://openalex.org/W2897935869","https://openalex.org/W2905755029","https://openalex.org/W2911563671","https://openalex.org/W2946989392","https://openalex.org/W2960690076","https://openalex.org/W2967793662","https://openalex.org/W2969071801","https://openalex.org/W2976655695","https://openalex.org/W2992444098","https://openalex.org/W3010682937","https://openalex.org/W3012805787","https://openalex.org/W3013746191","https://openalex.org/W3015107971","https://openalex.org/W3016551095","https://openalex.org/W3036362575","https://openalex.org/W3049187086","https://openalex.org/W3210239541","https://openalex.org/W4206344428","https://openalex.org/W4376059778","https://openalex.org/W6686672722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113247555","https://openalex.org/W2179018826","https://openalex.org/W4205622267","https://openalex.org/W4400007685","https://openalex.org/W2141967468","https://openalex.org/W4246981434","https://openalex.org/W2914528157","https://openalex.org/W2912900806","https://openalex.org/W1964648952","https://openalex.org/W2944042780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1],"confidence":[2],"placed":[3],"in":[4,90,251],"the":[5,18,49,55,60,63,73,78,116,125,137,164,175,182,184,203,208,215,220,225,230,248,256],"use":[6],"of":[7,23,51,69,75,139,177,227,258],"technology":[8],"and":[9,37,47,110,148,161,167,200,211],"other":[10],"computing":[11],"resources":[12],"is":[13,88],"an":[14,104],"important":[15],"support":[16],"for":[17,72,77,145,214,229],"deep":[19],"transformation":[20,50],"toward":[21],"processes":[22],"very":[24],"high":[25,120],"quality":[26],"teaching-learning":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,124,136,169],"active":[30],"learning.":[31,244],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"aims":[34],"to":[35,54,186,205,207,241],"present":[36],"describe":[38],"a":[39,85,97,119],"higher":[40],"education":[41,52],"experience":[42,190],"with":[43,103,132,191],"Flipped":[44,70,133,221],"Learning":[45,71],"before":[46],"during":[48],"due":[53],"COVID-19":[56],"pandemic.":[57],"In":[58,217,233],"addition,":[59],"study":[61,253],"analyzes":[62],"effectiveness":[64,128],"perceived":[65],"by":[66],"university":[67,93],"students":[68,94,123],"development":[74,138,226],"competencies":[76,152],"21st":[79,231],"century.":[80,232],"Design/methodology/approach":[81],"For":[82],"this":[83,218,235,252],"study,":[84],"quantitative":[86],"methodology":[87,223],"used":[89],"which":[91],"376":[92],"fill":[95],"out":[96],"questionnaire":[98],"after":[99],"experiencing":[100],"several":[101],"sessions":[102],"inverted":[105],"classroom":[106],"under":[107],"both":[108],"onsite":[109],"online":[111],"instructions.":[112],"Findings":[113],"On":[114],"average,":[115],"results":[117],"show":[118],"agreement":[121],"among":[122],"benefits":[126],"or":[127,180,188],"that":[129,141],"learning":[130,201],"designs":[131],"Classroom":[134,222],"have":[135,202],"skills":[140,228],"will":[142,254],"be":[143],"useful":[144],"their":[146],"personal":[147],"professional":[149],"future.":[150,216],"These":[151],"include":[153],"character":[154],"building,":[155],"collaboration,":[156],"communication,":[157],"citizenship,":[158],"critical":[159],"thinking":[160],"creativity.":[162],"At":[163],"same":[165],"time,":[166],"depending":[168],"some":[170],"control":[171],"variables":[172],"such":[173,246],"as":[174,247],"modality":[176],"teaching":[178],"(onsite":[179],"online),":[181],"course,":[183],"predisposition":[185],"innovate":[187],"previous":[189],"innovation,":[192],"significant":[193],"differences":[194],"are":[195],"also":[196,237],"observed.":[197],"Originality/value":[198],"Education":[199],"need":[204],"respond":[206],"different":[209],"educational":[210],"training":[212],"needs":[213],"sense,":[219],"allows":[224],"turn,":[234],"approach":[236,242],"makes":[238],"it":[239],"possible":[240],"blended":[243],"Experiences":[245],"one":[249],"described":[250],"characterize":[255],"future":[257],"education.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}