{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111675498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-06-2020-0095","title":"Measuring instructors continued intention to reuse Google Classroom in Iraq: a mixed-method study during COVID-19","display_name":"Measuring instructors continued intention to reuse Google Classroom in Iraq: a mixed-method study during COVID-19","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111675498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-06-2020-0095","mag":"3111675498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-06-2020-0095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-06-2020-0095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044221988","display_name":"Mahmood H. Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-3907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood H. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074786296","display_name":"Siew Hock Ow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siew Hock Ow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038224834","display_name":"Ishaq Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-2939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112982808","display_name":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/020ast312","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishaq Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of da\u2019wah and Islamic Management, Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of da\u2019wah and Islamic Management, Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000864138","display_name":"Moamin A. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-5575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moamin A. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044221988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99227258,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"380","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.8020259141921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6182239055633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5413593649864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.5252382755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5134099721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5112948417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4658896028995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","score":0.4589349925518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-quality","display_name":"Service quality","score":0.45424896478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.45186880230903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"Instructional design","score":0.4342794716358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4247903823852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4137417674064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.40689629316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.25787514448165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2258763611316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.220452219247818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20889100432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20863929390907288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17240792512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1630435585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14820638298988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.092984139919281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8020259141921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6182239055633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5413593649864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5252382755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5134099721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5112948417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4658896028995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.4589349925518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.45424896478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.45186880230903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.4342794716358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4247903823852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4137417674064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40689629316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.25787514448165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2258763611316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.220452219247818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20889100432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20863929390907288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17240792512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1630435585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14820638298988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.092984139919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/itse-06-2020-0095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-06-2020-0095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74483855","https://openalex.org/W94257098","https://openalex.org/W95442430","https://openalex.org/W1209752910","https://openalex.org/W1482434717","https://openalex.org/W1496780706","https://openalex.org/W1518027177","https://openalex.org/W1528616977","https://openalex.org/W1559330557","https://openalex.org/W1582562717","https://openalex.org/W1716785954","https://openalex.org/W1721421031","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1965535988","https://openalex.org/W1973400909","https://openalex.org/W1984012708","https://openalex.org/W1987614881","https://openalex.org/W1990465016","https://openalex.org/W2000664613","https://openalex.org/W2005909841","https://openalex.org/W2009719165","https://openalex.org/W2015262410","https://openalex.org/W2018165958","https://openalex.org/W2020789613","https://openalex.org/W2021246129","https://openalex.org/W2034426964","https://openalex.org/W2047923917","https://openalex.org/W2057012437","https://openalex.org/W2057123880","https://openalex.org/W2064562859","https://openalex.org/W2065388759","https://openalex.org/W2068656177","https://openalex.org/W2090674385","https://openalex.org/W2098216047","https://openalex.org/W2107571014","https://openalex.org/W2108646961","https://openalex.org/W2110506823","https://openalex.org/W2116426767","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2128992388","https://openalex.org/W2142235101","https://openalex.org/W2142598370","https://openalex.org/W2150404815","https://openalex.org/W2157446202","https://openalex.org/W2160688157","https://openalex.org/W2163150231","https://openalex.org/W2163552746","https://openalex.org/W2168285859","https://openalex.org/W2169387569","https://openalex.org/W2170510658","https://openalex.org/W2189612337","https://openalex.org/W2227264825","https://openalex.org/W2311585833","https://openalex.org/W2315045519","https://openalex.org/W2324375526","https://openalex.org/W2343364343","https://openalex.org/W2475798771","https://openalex.org/W2511633677","https://openalex.org/W2516938288","https://openalex.org/W2521297441","https://openalex.org/W2523969323","https://openalex.org/W2566684420","https://openalex.org/W2598512846","https://openalex.org/W2601662722","https://openalex.org/W2711397386","https://openalex.org/W2753465672","https://openalex.org/W2753509714","https://openalex.org/W2760499945","https://openalex.org/W2800786708","https://openalex.org/W2886599321","https://openalex.org/W2887055949","https://openalex.org/W2888089814","https://openalex.org/W2891339973","https://openalex.org/W2948383108","https://openalex.org/W3003259324","https://openalex.org/W3018163191","https://openalex.org/W3082950259","https://openalex.org/W3122994719","https://openalex.org/W3146234350","https://openalex.org/W4205225613","https://openalex.org/W4247300301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W3022298670","https://openalex.org/W3160494304","https://openalex.org/W1549477351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,36,156,240],"use":[2,98],"of":[3,38,73,88,97,139,169,177,190,210,242],"learning":[4],"management":[5],"systems":[6],"(LMSs)":[7],"such":[8,232],"as":[9,233],"Google":[10,115,202],"Classroom":[11,116],"has":[12],"increased":[13],"significantly":[14],"in":[15,54,117,142,145,221,257,266,270],"higher":[16,55,267],"education":[17,56,268],"institutes":[18,269],"during":[19,198],"the":[20,44,67,86,118,121,133,137,167,179,193,208,211],"COVID-19":[21],"pandemic.":[22],"However,":[23],"only":[24],"a":[25,62],"few":[26],"studies":[27,214,224],"have":[28],"investigated":[29],"instructors\u2019":[30,48,103,261],"continued":[31],"intention":[32,49,112,262],"to":[33,42,50,84,113,124,131,152,217,228,247,263],"reuse":[34,51,114,264],"LMS.":[35],"purpose":[37],"this":[39,243],"study":[40,60,244],"is":[41,82],"investigate":[43],"factors":[45,173,258],"that":[46,135,159,183,259],"influence":[47,110],"an":[52,70],"LMS":[53,252,265],"institutes.":[57],"Design/methodology/approach":[58],"This":[59],"adopted":[61],"mixed-method":[63],"research":[64],"design.":[65],"In":[66,120],"quantitative":[68],"section,":[69,123],"integrated":[71],"model":[72,76,81],"technology":[74],"acceptance":[75],"and":[77,99,105,147,187,235,251],"information":[78,93],"system":[79,89],"success":[80],"proposed":[83],"explore":[85],"effects":[87],"quality,":[90,92,94],"service":[91,160,186],"perceived":[95,100],"ease":[96],"usefulness":[101],"on":[102,166],"satisfaction":[104,108,168],"how":[106],"their":[107,111,150,199],"will":[109],"future.":[119],"qualitative":[122],"gain":[125],"more":[126],"understanding,":[127],"instructors":[128,196],"were":[129],"asked":[130],"identify":[132],"challenges":[134,195],"inhibit":[136],"adoption":[138],"e-Learning":[140],"technologies":[141],"public":[143],"universities":[144],"Iraq":[146],"what":[148],"are":[149,192,215,225,245,255],"recommendations":[151],"rectify":[153],"them.":[154],"Findings":[155],"findings":[157,180],"revealed":[158],"quality":[161],"had":[162,174],"no":[163],"positive":[164],"influences":[165],"instructors,":[170],"while":[171],"other":[172],"varying":[175],"levels":[176],"influence,":[178],"further":[181,223],"showed":[182],"inadequate":[184],"internet":[185],"students":[188],"lack":[189],"interest":[191],"biggest":[194],"faced":[197],"experience":[200],"with":[201],"Classroom.":[203],"Research":[204],"limitations/implications":[205],"To":[206],"improve":[207],"generalizability":[209],"results,":[212],"future":[213],"recommended":[216],"include":[218],"larger":[219],"samples,":[220],"addition,":[222],"also":[226],"advised":[227],"take":[229],"individual":[230],"traits":[231],"age":[234],"gender":[236],"into":[237],"consideration.":[238],"Originality/value":[239],"outcomes":[241],"expected":[246],"benefit":[248],"researchers,":[249],"policymakers":[250],"developers":[253],"who":[254],"interested":[256],"affect":[260],"developing":[271],"countries.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}