{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292560622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948","title":"The structure and information spread capability of the network formed by integrated fitness apps","display_name":"The structure and information spread capability of the network formed by integrated fitness apps","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292560622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-12-2021-0948/full/pdf?title=the-structure-and-information-spread-capability-of-the-network-formed-by-integrated-fitness-apps","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology &amp; People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-12-2021-0948/full/pdf?title=the-structure-and-information-spread-capability-of-the-network-formed-by-integrated-fitness-apps","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061375161","display_name":"Euodia Vermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-2428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134374","display_name":"Flometrics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3ta263","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134374"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Euodia Vermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, and","DSI-NRF CoE in Scientometrics and Science,","Technology and Innovation Policy, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-2428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSI-NRF CoE in Scientometrics and Science,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Innovation Policy, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072519912","display_name":"Sara Grobbelaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-9689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134374","display_name":"Flometrics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3ta263","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134374"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Grobbelaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","Technology and Innovation Policy, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, and","DSI-NRF CoE in Scientometrics and Science,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Innovation Policy, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSI-NRF CoE in Scientometrics and Science,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7396,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71316072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"8","first_page":"311","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowball-sampling","display_name":"Snowball sampling","score":0.662697970867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.6161843538284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6064178943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.5680835843086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.5397883653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.5274009108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.49412015080451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution","display_name":"Degree distribution","score":0.4716857075691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4601069688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.41656947135925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-structure","display_name":"Community structure","score":0.4135028123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4077534079551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.39342620968818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25986379384994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.18453863263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.129341721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1140352189540863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.662697970867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.6161843538284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6064178943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.5680835843086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.5397883653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.5274009108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.49412015080451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.4716857075691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4601069688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41656947135925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133079900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065","display_name":"Community structure","level":2,"score":0.4135028123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4077534079551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.39342620968818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25986379384994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.18453863263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.129341721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1140352189540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-12-2021-0948/full/pdf?title=the-structure-and-information-spread-capability-of-the-network-formed-by-integrated-fitness-apps","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology &amp; People","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2021-0948","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-12-2021-0948/full/pdf?title=the-structure-and-information-spread-capability-of-the-network-formed-by-integrated-fitness-apps","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology &amp; People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292560622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292560622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976232622","https://openalex.org/W1977878271","https://openalex.org/W2042299084","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2067527464","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2150208547","https://openalex.org/W2156716308","https://openalex.org/W2174037068","https://openalex.org/W2230283469","https://openalex.org/W2551792675","https://openalex.org/W2581624716","https://openalex.org/W2592355941","https://openalex.org/W2729330554","https://openalex.org/W2733793561","https://openalex.org/W2750047563","https://openalex.org/W2764160032","https://openalex.org/W2792479193","https://openalex.org/W2897331069","https://openalex.org/W2922933079","https://openalex.org/W2923784858","https://openalex.org/W2951271819","https://openalex.org/W2962970552","https://openalex.org/W2963743254","https://openalex.org/W2964331637","https://openalex.org/W2968509865","https://openalex.org/W2972830529","https://openalex.org/W2974346749","https://openalex.org/W2977005368","https://openalex.org/W2986955523","https://openalex.org/W2989330707","https://openalex.org/W2993649566","https://openalex.org/W3000282527","https://openalex.org/W3007653990","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3109578745","https://openalex.org/W3109750467","https://openalex.org/W3111374239","https://openalex.org/W3122840535","https://openalex.org/W3126033509","https://openalex.org/W3153002149","https://openalex.org/W3153467132","https://openalex.org/W3169274173","https://openalex.org/W3209161690","https://openalex.org/W4200540034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W204833815","https://openalex.org/W4205982098","https://openalex.org/W2359879765","https://openalex.org/W2888523599","https://openalex.org/W2611574733","https://openalex.org/W2887182121","https://openalex.org/W2558990382","https://openalex.org/W4281969514","https://openalex.org/W2602868133","https://openalex.org/W3089235402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"article":[3],"we":[4],"aim":[5],"to":[6,91,131],"understand":[7],"how":[8],"the":[9,23,109,125,173,178,187,190,193],"network":[10,44,81,110,115,179,188],"formed":[11],"by":[12],"fitness":[13,76,83,156],"tracking":[14,77],"devices":[15],"and":[16,48,59,99,116,139,147,157,167],"associated":[17],"apps":[18,55,58,84,159],"as":[19],"a":[20,38,41,72,95],"subset":[21],"of":[22,27,31,40,52,82,150,153,177,186,192,195],"broader":[24],"health-related":[25,54],"Internet":[26],"things":[28],"is":[29,85],"capable":[30],"spreading":[32],"information.":[33],"Design/methodology/approach":[34],"The":[35,80,144,184],"authors":[36],"used":[37],"combination":[39],"content":[42,69],"analysis,":[43,45],"community":[46,103],"detection":[47],"simulation.":[49],"A":[50],"sample":[51],"922":[53],"(including":[56],"manufacturers'":[57],"developers)":[60],"were":[61,161],"collected":[62],"through":[63,108],"snowball":[64],"sampling":[65],"after":[66],"an":[67,112],"initial":[68],"analysis":[70,145],"from":[71],"Google":[73],"search":[74],"for":[75,136,172],"devices.":[78],"Findings":[79],"disassortative":[86],"with":[87,101,120],"high-degree":[88],"nodes":[89,119],"connecting":[90],"low-degree":[92],"nodes,":[93],"follow":[94],"power-law":[96],"degree":[97,122],"distribution":[98],"present":[100],"low":[102],"structure.":[104,183],"Information":[105],"spreads":[106],"faster":[107],"than":[111],"artificial":[113],"small-world":[114],"fastest":[117],"when":[118],"high":[121],"centrality":[123],"are":[124],"seeds.":[126],"Practical":[127],"implications":[128,135],"This":[129],"capability":[130,176],"spread":[132],"information":[133],"holds":[134],"both":[137],"intended":[138],"unintended":[140],"data":[141,154,196],"sharing.":[142,197],"Originality/value":[143],"confirms":[146],"supports":[148],"evidence":[149,171],"widespread":[151],"mobility":[152],"between":[155],"health":[158],"that":[160],"initially":[162],"reported":[163],"in":[164,168],"earlier":[165],"work":[166],"addition":[169],"provides":[170],"dynamic":[174],"diffusion":[175],"based":[180],"on":[181],"its":[182],"structure":[185],"enables":[189],"duality":[191],"purpose":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
