{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385310317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849","title":"Information security awareness maturity: conceptual and practical aspects in Hungarian organizations","display_name":"Information security awareness maturity: conceptual and practical aspects in Hungarian organizations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385310317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-11-2021-0849/full/pdf?title=information-security-awareness-maturity-conceptual-and-practical-aspects-in-hungarian-organizations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-11-2021-0849/full/pdf?title=information-security-awareness-maturity-conceptual-and-practical-aspects-in-hungarian-organizations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012791570","display_name":"Andrea K\u0151","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-1143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","display_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea K\u0151","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Data Analytics and Information Systems, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-1143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Data Analytics and Information Systems, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057928016","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Tarj\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-6557"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e1bor Tarj\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magicom, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-6557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magicom, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046142925","display_name":"Ariel Zolt\u00e1n Mitev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","display_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Mitev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Data Analytics and Information Systems, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Data Analytics and Information Systems, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012791570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.33,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94814318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"8","first_page":"174","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.8098869323730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-maturity-model","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","score":0.6565116047859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5856964588165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5830528736114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.5718973278999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5200628638267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"Organizational structure","score":0.4586579203605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4506323039531708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.41985607147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire","display_name":"Questionnaire","score":0.4175507128238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3627992272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2793857157230377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.23130786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14479008316993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.13885235786437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11899670958518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.08429422974586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07966089248657227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.8098869323730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85890633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929673","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","level":3,"score":0.6565116047859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5856964588165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5830528736114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5718973278999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5200628638267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.4586579203605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4506323039531708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41985607147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59364581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747810","display_name":"Questionnaire","level":2,"score":0.4175507128238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3627992272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2793857157230377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23130786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14479008316993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13885235786437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11899670958518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.08429422974586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07966089248657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-11-2021-0849/full/pdf?title=information-security-awareness-maturity-conceptual-and-practical-aspects-in-hungarian-organizations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu:10462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-1143","pdf_url":"https://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/10462/1/10-1108_ITP-11-2021-0849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400280","display_name":"Corvinus Research Archive (Corvinus University of Budapest)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","host_organization_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-11-2021-0849","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-11-2021-0849/full/pdf?title=information-security-awareness-maturity-conceptual-and-practical-aspects-in-hungarian-organizations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385310317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385310317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14777759","https://openalex.org/W107524893","https://openalex.org/W627528487","https://openalex.org/W657411145","https://openalex.org/W1555399450","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1989210507","https://openalex.org/W2008556210","https://openalex.org/W2013313362","https://openalex.org/W2019176237","https://openalex.org/W2029699977","https://openalex.org/W2049571112","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075986741","https://openalex.org/W2130892515","https://openalex.org/W2131568786","https://openalex.org/W2137635705","https://openalex.org/W2138071797","https://openalex.org/W2174850379","https://openalex.org/W2205572622","https://openalex.org/W2223470559","https://openalex.org/W2292879840","https://openalex.org/W2482989714","https://openalex.org/W2561541699","https://openalex.org/W2608464414","https://openalex.org/W2786164903","https://openalex.org/W2791520612","https://openalex.org/W2901197445","https://openalex.org/W3004742816","https://openalex.org/W3011743620","https://openalex.org/W3023852458","https://openalex.org/W3040746225","https://openalex.org/W3082241489","https://openalex.org/W3111390573","https://openalex.org/W3115674825","https://openalex.org/W3158082435","https://openalex.org/W3160387560","https://openalex.org/W3217681625","https://openalex.org/W4205144435","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4242896842","https://openalex.org/W4243161795","https://openalex.org/W4292811746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283172224","https://openalex.org/W2992877076","https://openalex.org/W2563825355","https://openalex.org/W4382725623","https://openalex.org/W2888066950","https://openalex.org/W3217511980","https://openalex.org/W2806063704","https://openalex.org/W4384822944","https://openalex.org/W2886478029","https://openalex.org/W2912268755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,24,73,239,242],"provide":[5,275],"a":[6,55,71,88,119,125,135,143,155,262,276],"maturity":[7,41,83,111,171,215,258],"model":[8,204,208,225,259],"for":[9,214,278,292],"information":[10],"security":[11],"awareness":[12,182],"(MMISA),":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"the":[16,26,28,31,34,66,98,116,131,152,160,189,194,201,207,219,223,245,268,273,285,293],"literature,":[17,67],"expert":[18],"interviews":[19,68],"and":[20,48,59,69,128,169,211,229],"feedback.":[21],"In":[22],"addition":[23],"developing":[25,70],"MMISA,":[27,286],"authors":[29,86,117,132,220,252,274],"investigate":[30],"role":[32],"of":[33,97,106,109,138,154,162,181,200,267,296],"three":[35],"decisive":[36,78,107],"factors":[37,79,108],"that":[38,80,114,206,234,272],"affect":[39,81],"ISA":[40,82,110,170,176,257],"level:":[42],"risk":[43,121,156],"management":[44,157],"mechanism,":[45],"organizational":[46,145,167,186],"structure":[47,146,168,187],"ISA.":[49,139,163],"Design/methodology/approach":[50],"The":[51,85,104,164,197,251,265],"research":[52],"methodology":[53,127],"is":[54,142,173,205,236,248,271],"combined":[56],"one;":[57],"qualitative":[58],"quantitative":[60,75],"methods":[61],"were":[62],"applied,":[63],"including":[64],"surveying":[65],"survey":[72],"collect":[74],"data":[76],"about":[77],"level.":[84],"perform":[87],"variance-based":[89],"partial":[90],"least":[91],"squares-structural":[92],"equation":[93],"modeling":[94],"(PLS-SEM)":[95],"investigation":[96,105],"relationships":[99],"between":[100,166],"these":[101],"factors.":[102],"Findings":[103],"levels":[112],"revealed":[113],"if":[115],"identify":[118],"strong":[120],"assessment":[122],"mechanism":[123,158],"(through":[124],"documented":[126],"reliable":[129],"results),":[130],"can":[133],"expect":[134],"high":[136],"level":[137,161,172,180],"If":[140],"there":[141],"well-defined":[144],"with":[147,159],"clear":[148],"responsibilities,":[149],"this":[150,235,280],"supports":[151],"linking":[153],"connection":[165],"supported":[174],"by":[175,193],"activities:":[177],"an":[178,185],"increased":[179],"actions":[183],"strengthens":[184],"via":[188,284],"best":[190],"practices":[191,295],"learned":[192],"staff.":[195],"Originality/value":[196],"main":[198],"contribution":[199,266],"proposed":[202],"MMISA":[203,224],"offers":[209,289],"controls":[210,226,230],"audit":[212],"evidence":[213],"levels.":[216],"Beyond":[217],"that,":[218],"distinguish":[221],"in":[222],"supporting":[227,231],"knowledge":[228],"attitude,":[232],"emphasizing":[233],"not":[237],"enough":[238],"know":[240],"what":[241],"do,":[243],"but":[244],"proper":[246],"attitude":[247],"required":[249],"too.":[250],"didn't":[253],"find":[254],"any":[255],"other":[256],"which":[260,287],"has":[261],"similar":[263],"feature.":[264],"authors'":[269],"work":[270],"method":[277],"solving":[279],"complex":[281],"measurement":[282],"problem":[283],"also":[288],"direct":[290],"guidance":[291],"daily":[294],"organizations.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}