{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393978206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-07-2022-0516","title":"Reducing data privacy breaches: an\u00a0empirical study of relevant antecedents and an outcome","display_name":"Reducing data privacy breaches: an\u00a0empirical study of relevant antecedents and an outcome","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393978206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-07-2022-0516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-07-2022-0516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-07-2022-0516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043121778","display_name":"Princely Ifinedo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Princely Ifinedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Operations and Information Systems, Goodman School of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-3532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Operations and Information Systems, Goodman School of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082995529","display_name":"Francine Vachon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-3806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francine Vachon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Operations and Information Systems, Goodman School of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-3806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Operations and Information Systems, Goodman School of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029228651","display_name":"Anteneh Ayanso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-1486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anteneh Ayanso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Operations and Information Systems, Goodman School of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-1486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Operations and Information Systems, Goodman School of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85998711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"1712","last_page":"1734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6067633628845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.5644931197166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5252385139465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5210058689117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5064517259597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-breach","display_name":"Data breach","score":0.4668584167957306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3923022747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30014628171920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10129272937774658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6067633628845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5644931197166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5252385139465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5210058689117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5064517259597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.4668584167957306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3923022747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30014628171920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10129272937774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/itp-07-2022-0516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-07-2022-0516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12535498","https://openalex.org/W112821743","https://openalex.org/W1204404493","https://openalex.org/W1501321335","https://openalex.org/W1533444565","https://openalex.org/W1534859880","https://openalex.org/W1545190392","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1784020685","https://openalex.org/W1976876708","https://openalex.org/W1983548974","https://openalex.org/W1985419904","https://openalex.org/W1986518351","https://openalex.org/W1986685509","https://openalex.org/W1989194539","https://openalex.org/W2009158521","https://openalex.org/W2049902879","https://openalex.org/W2052194544","https://openalex.org/W2055237573","https://openalex.org/W2061481061","https://openalex.org/W2072610691","https://openalex.org/W2091494072","https://openalex.org/W2096178490","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2109813322","https://openalex.org/W2132529928","https://openalex.org/W2132747867","https://openalex.org/W2146410840","https://openalex.org/W2154453017","https://openalex.org/W2173845842","https://openalex.org/W2788565076","https://openalex.org/W2803655257","https://openalex.org/W2895700171","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2909154269","https://openalex.org/W2912715773","https://openalex.org/W2913697045","https://openalex.org/W2921518369","https://openalex.org/W2969528409","https://openalex.org/W3006556904","https://openalex.org/W3095581948","https://openalex.org/W3130623274","https://openalex.org/W3133958860","https://openalex.org/W3217062400","https://openalex.org/W4210782724","https://openalex.org/W4371779546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252558677","https://openalex.org/W2766152053","https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W2538581760","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W2513267613","https://openalex.org/W3049084372","https://openalex.org/W2528109871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,147,206],"paper":[2,207],"aims":[3],"to":[4,25,91,120,127,150,212],"increase":[5],"understanding":[6],"of":[7,29,67,84,104,161,187,199,216],"pertinent":[8],"exogenous":[9,31,65,139,218],"and":[10,32,42,51,71,77,94,123,141,163,191,219,224],"endogenous":[11,33,82,131,220],"antecedents":[12,34,221],"that":[13],"can":[14],"reduce":[15],"data":[16,55,105,153,178,200,228],"privacy":[17,69,73,86,92,98,106,115,121,128,154,179,189,192,201,229],"breaches.":[18,230],"Design/methodology/approach":[19],"A":[20,46],"cross-sectional":[21],"survey":[22],"was":[23,49],"used":[24],"source":[26],"participants'":[27],"perceptions":[28],"relevant":[30],"developed":[35],"from":[36,57,183],"the":[37,80,101,135,138,142,151,159,167,210,214],"Antecedents-Privacy":[38],"Concerns-Outcomes":[39],"(APCO)":[40],"model":[41,48],"Social":[43],"Cognitive":[44],"Theory.":[45],"research":[47],"proposed":[50],"tested":[52],"with":[53],"empirical":[54],"collected":[56],"213":[58],"participants":[59],"based":[60],"in":[61,166],"Canada.":[62],"Findings":[63],"The":[64,130,171],"factors":[66,83,132,140,165],"external":[68,72,188],"training":[70,190],"self-assessment":[74,193],"tool":[75],"significantly":[76],"positively":[78],"impact":[79],"study's":[81],"individual":[85,114],"awareness,":[87,116],"organizational":[88,124],"resources":[89,125],"allocated":[90,126],"concerns,":[93],"group":[95,117],"behavior":[96,118],"concerning":[97],"laws.":[99],"Further,":[100],"proximal":[102],"determinants":[103],"breaches":[107,202],"(dependent":[108],"construct)":[109],"are":[110,195],"negatively":[111],"influenced":[112],"by":[113,157],"related":[119],"laws,":[122],"concerns.":[129],"fully":[133],"mediated":[134],"relationships":[136],"between":[137],"dependent":[143],"construct.":[144],"Research":[145],"limitations/implications":[146],"study":[148],"contributes":[149],"budding":[152],"breach":[155,180],"literature":[156],"highlighting":[158],"impacts":[160],"personal":[162,223],"environmental":[164,225],"discourse.":[168],"Practical":[169],"implications":[170],"results":[172],"offer":[173],"management":[174],"insights":[175],"on":[176,227],"mitigating":[177],"incidents":[181],"arising":[182],"employees'":[184],"actions.":[185],"Roles":[186],"tools":[194],"signified.":[196],"Originality/value":[197],"Antecedents":[198],"have":[203],"been":[204],"underexplored.":[205],"is":[208],"among":[209],"first":[211],"elucidate":[213],"roles":[215],"select":[217],"encompassing":[222],"imperatives":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T06:17:17.354583","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}