{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888276937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-03-2017-0123","title":"Social media\u2019s have-nots: an era of social disenfranchisement","display_name":"Social media\u2019s have-nots: an era of social disenfranchisement","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888276937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-03-2017-0123","mag":"2888276937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/intr-03-2017-0123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-03-2017-0123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63576417","display_name":"Internet Research","issn_l":"1066-2243","issn":["1066-2243","2054-5657"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/8617","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042554865","display_name":"Xinru Page","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4067-7529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139924743","display_name":"Bentley University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px48m89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinru Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, Bentley University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, Bentley University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032530421","display_name":"Pamela Wi\u015bniewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-1029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Wisniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089865757","display_name":"Bart P. Knijnenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart P. Knijnenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087291379","display_name":"Moses Namara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-8275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moses Namara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042554865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96948339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"1253","last_page":"1274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.7244094014167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.689995527267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.5463864803314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4499059319496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4482267200946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4370882213115692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4172128140926361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4163646101951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.40899670124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.34198006987571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.19348809123039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1677086055278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1495474874973297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1459331214427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14483720064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.12305271625518799}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.7244094014167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.689995527267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5463864803314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4499059319496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4482267200946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4370882213115692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4172128140926361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4163646101951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40899670124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34198006987571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.19348809123039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1677086055278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1495474874973297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1459331214427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14483720064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.12305271625518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/intr-03-2017-0123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-03-2017-0123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63576417","display_name":"Internet Research","issn_l":"1066-2243","issn":["1066-2243","2054-5657"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-9616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/8617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-9616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/8617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600442563","https://openalex.org/W1149893533","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1533874414","https://openalex.org/W1547749156","https://openalex.org/W1554637987","https://openalex.org/W1697596806","https://openalex.org/W1967310867","https://openalex.org/W1968764063","https://openalex.org/W1973551833","https://openalex.org/W1984588326","https://openalex.org/W1985749074","https://openalex.org/W1985943329","https://openalex.org/W1991246983","https://openalex.org/W1997679283","https://openalex.org/W1998668054","https://openalex.org/W2001208895","https://openalex.org/W2011009054","https://openalex.org/W2015430968","https://openalex.org/W2019089262","https://openalex.org/W2026917772","https://openalex.org/W2026972586","https://openalex.org/W2027035916","https://openalex.org/W2032794317","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2044833080","https://openalex.org/W2051028860","https://openalex.org/W2057364222","https://openalex.org/W2057602069","https://openalex.org/W2070250726","https://openalex.org/W2094396142","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2100767128","https://openalex.org/W2104194999","https://openalex.org/W2106103812","https://openalex.org/W2107544991","https://openalex.org/W2108477659","https://openalex.org/W2111589509","https://openalex.org/W2115373648","https://openalex.org/W2124175240","https://openalex.org/W2145364307","https://openalex.org/W2160229179","https://openalex.org/W2160449652","https://openalex.org/W2162739331","https://openalex.org/W2171848508","https://openalex.org/W2193378866","https://openalex.org/W2208482051","https://openalex.org/W2209952886","https://openalex.org/W2277165921","https://openalex.org/W2294473634","https://openalex.org/W2506951298","https://openalex.org/W2606408756","https://openalex.org/W2620874836","https://openalex.org/W2788553502","https://openalex.org/W2788733336","https://openalex.org/W3214897362","https://openalex.org/W4242670365","https://openalex.org/W6602141873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W1971398745","https://openalex.org/W4401755653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,18,30,41,51,93,122,132,164,211,216,219,240,251,253],"this":[4,212],"paper":[5,113,187],"is":[6,54,65,86,101,160,218],"to":[7,38,56,106,198],"investigate":[8,176],"the":[9,97,165,200,237,259],"motivations,":[10],"concerns,":[11],"benefits":[12],"and":[13,80,96,149,181,191,232,244],"consequences":[14,146,201],"associated":[15],"with":[16,70,178],"non-use":[17,31,40,52,177,252],"social":[19,42,60,73,129,133,145,151,155,194,241,254],"media.":[20,43],"In":[21],"doing":[22],"so,":[23],"it":[24],"extends":[25],"Wyatt\u2019s":[26,94],"commonly":[27],"used":[28],"taxonomy":[29],"by":[32,103,203],"identifying":[33],"new":[34],"dimensions":[35],"in":[36,58,154,258],"which":[37],"understand":[39,57],"This":[44,64,100,112,159,186,247],"framework":[45,95],"encompasses":[46],"a":[47,90,118,179],"previously":[48,256],"unidentified":[49],"category":[50],"that":[53],"critical":[55],"today\u2019s":[59],"media":[61,74,130,195,242,255],"environment.":[62],"Design/methodology/approach":[63],"an":[66,161,168],"exploratory":[67],"interview":[68,169],"study":[69],"17":[71],"self-identified":[72],"non-users":[75,123,217,228],"distributed":[76],"across":[77],"age":[78],"groups":[79],"socioeconomic":[81],"backgrounds.":[82],"A":[83],"thematic":[84],"analysis":[85],"conducted":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89,148],"novel":[91],"extension":[92],"risk-benefits":[98],"framework.":[99],"supplemented":[102],"open":[104],"coding":[105],"allow":[107],"for":[108,193],"emerging":[109],"themes.":[110],"Findings":[111],"provides":[114],"empirical":[115],"insights":[116],"into":[117],"formerly":[119],"uninvestigated":[120],"population":[121],"who":[124],"are":[125,224,229],"prevented":[126],"from":[127],"using":[128,167],"because":[131],"engagement":[134],"(rather":[135],"than":[136],"functional)":[137],"barriers.":[138],"It":[139],"identifies":[140,249],"how":[141],"these":[142,227],"individuals":[143],"face":[144],"both":[147],"off":[150],"media,":[152],"resulting":[153],"disenfranchisement.":[156],"Research":[157],"limitations/implications":[158],"initial":[162],"exploration":[163],"phenomenon":[166],"study.":[170],"For":[171],"generalizability,":[172],"future":[173],"research":[174],"should":[175],"broader":[180],"random":[182],"sample.":[183],"Practical":[184],"implications":[185,192,208],"includes":[188],"design":[189],"recommendations":[190],"platform":[196],"designers":[197],"mitigate":[199],"experienced":[202],"socially":[204],"disenfranchised":[205],"non-users.":[206],"Social":[207],"Addressing":[209],"concerns":[210],"newly":[213],"identified":[214],"class":[215],"utmost":[220],"importance.":[221],"As":[222],"others":[223],"increasingly":[225],"connected,":[226],"left":[230],"behind":[231],"even":[233],"ostracized":[234],"\u2013":[235],"showing":[236],"dark":[238],"sides":[239],"use":[243],"non-use.":[245],"Originality/value":[246],"work":[248],"types":[250],"unrecognized":[257],"literature.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}