{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789052988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2017-0403","title":"Strategic response to Industry 4.0: an empirical investigation on the Chinese automotive industry","display_name":"Strategic response to Industry 4.0: an empirical investigation on the Chinese automotive industry","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789052988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2017-0403","mag":"2789052988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-09-2017-0403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2017-0403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062656002","display_name":"Danping Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danping Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004693919","display_name":"C.K.M. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-4547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.K.M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103059182","display_name":"H.C.W. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110377414","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-2971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127762","display_name":"Coventry (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/030nd5313","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warrick, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warrick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.6517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":294,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99884656,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"3","first_page":"589","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.8946467041969299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6496163606643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5786176919937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5460143685340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5113222599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5012335777282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing","display_name":"Manufacturing","score":0.4713777005672455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4538522958755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-examination","display_name":"Empirical examination","score":0.44259369373321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.43551790714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.4160652160644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4008254110813141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2390267550945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19875356554985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.1157185435295105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.8946467041969299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6496163606643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5786176919937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5460143685340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5113222599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5012335777282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.4713777005672455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4538522958755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical examination","level":2,"score":0.44259369373321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.43551790714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.4160652160644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4008254110813141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2390267550945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19875356554985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.1157185435295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-09-2017-0403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2017-0403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/79973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/79973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203466237","https://openalex.org/W381875216","https://openalex.org/W617092637","https://openalex.org/W1509896248","https://openalex.org/W1607665392","https://openalex.org/W1865772772","https://openalex.org/W1954975079","https://openalex.org/W1970484743","https://openalex.org/W1977782879","https://openalex.org/W1981616524","https://openalex.org/W1983251371","https://openalex.org/W1987219476","https://openalex.org/W1991849419","https://openalex.org/W1995159335","https://openalex.org/W2011452404","https://openalex.org/W2015058955","https://openalex.org/W2015302464","https://openalex.org/W2016746297","https://openalex.org/W2017438220","https://openalex.org/W2020159129","https://openalex.org/W2023424774","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2039421131","https://openalex.org/W2040898902","https://openalex.org/W2044049559","https://openalex.org/W2044744255","https://openalex.org/W2046182115","https://openalex.org/W2047281764","https://openalex.org/W2050909151","https://openalex.org/W2056537664","https://openalex.org/W2056696363","https://openalex.org/W2067909717","https://openalex.org/W2068324461","https://openalex.org/W2069044326","https://openalex.org/W2073176390","https://openalex.org/W2078032572","https://openalex.org/W2079550290","https://openalex.org/W2082953575","https://openalex.org/W2086555666","https://openalex.org/W2087250864","https://openalex.org/W2094911588","https://openalex.org/W2108057694","https://openalex.org/W2122804420","https://openalex.org/W2147449438","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2171046385","https://openalex.org/W2173305204","https://openalex.org/W2175330946","https://openalex.org/W2176379323","https://openalex.org/W2177277171","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2277477497","https://openalex.org/W2278149381","https://openalex.org/W2286526866","https://openalex.org/W2324721045","https://openalex.org/W2333950996","https://openalex.org/W2341088699","https://openalex.org/W2347477571","https://openalex.org/W2407065848","https://openalex.org/W2465639267","https://openalex.org/W2496835283","https://openalex.org/W2503911317","https://openalex.org/W2506369696","https://openalex.org/W2547278054","https://openalex.org/W2558496963","https://openalex.org/W2560319175","https://openalex.org/W2589993827","https://openalex.org/W2735811498","https://openalex.org/W2737010919","https://openalex.org/W2742910676","https://openalex.org/W2744567837","https://openalex.org/W2754318853","https://openalex.org/W2754688462","https://openalex.org/W2755243835","https://openalex.org/W2755267807","https://openalex.org/W2756034343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2992967685","https://openalex.org/W2801175696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,52,91],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,104,157],"this":[4,147],"paper":[5,202],"is":[6,36,78,203],"to":[7,12,20,38,48,56,80,128,153,184,204],"examine":[8],"the":[9,22,40,50,63,88,102,116,120,155,161,167,170,175,193,206],"strategic":[10,64,126],"response":[11,65,127],"Industry":[13,129,158,199],"4.0":[14,130,159],"for":[15,25,86],"Chinese":[16,162,171],"automotive":[17,163],"industry":[18],"and":[19,33,43,66,97,143],"identify":[21],"critical":[23],"factors":[24,59,85,110],"its":[26],"successful":[27],"implementation.":[28],"Design/methodology/approach":[29],"A":[30,125],"technological,":[31],"organizational,":[32],"environmental":[34],"framework":[35],"used":[37,47],"build":[39],"structural":[41,75],"models,":[42],"statistical":[44],"tools":[45],"are":[46,70,151],"validate":[49],"model.":[51],"data":[53,150],"analysis":[54],"helps":[55,133],"determine":[57],"which":[58],"have":[60,111],"impact":[61],"on":[62,114],"whether":[67],"their":[68],"relationships":[69],"positive":[71,112],"or":[72],"negative.":[73],"Interpretive":[74],"modeling":[76],"method":[77],"applied":[79],"further":[81],"analyze":[82],"these":[83],"derived":[84],"depicting":[87],"relationship.":[89],"Findings":[90],"result":[92],"shows":[93],"that":[94,169],"company":[95],"size":[96],"nature":[98],"do":[99],"not":[100,131],"increase":[101],"use":[103],"advanced":[105],"production":[106],"technologies,":[107],"while":[108],"other":[109],"impacts":[113],"improving":[115,135],"technology":[117],"adoption":[118],"among":[119],"companies":[121],"surveyed.":[122],"Practical":[123],"implications":[124],"only":[132],"in":[134,160,177,192],"organizational":[136],"competitiveness,":[137],"but":[138],"it":[139],"also":[140],"has":[141,173],"social":[142],"economic":[144],"implications.":[145],"For":[146],"purpose,":[148],"empirical":[149,189],"collected":[152],"measure":[154],"understanding":[156],"industry.":[164],"Originality/value":[165],"Despite":[166],"fact":[168],"Government":[172],"proposed":[174],"\u201cMade":[176],"China":[178],"2025\u201d":[179],"approach":[180],"as":[181],"a":[182],"way":[183],"promote":[185],"smart":[186],"manufacturing,":[187],"little":[188],"evidence":[190],"exists":[191],"literature":[194],"validating":[195],"company\u2019s":[196],"perspective":[197],"toward":[198],"4.0.":[200],"This":[201],"fill":[205],"research":[207],"gap.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}