{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999246531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-07-2019-0412","title":"Building an awareness-centered information security policy compliance model","display_name":"Building an awareness-centered information security policy compliance model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999246531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-07-2019-0412","mag":"2999246531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-07-2019-0412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-07-2019-0412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008571658","display_name":"Alex Koohang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931969281","display_name":"Middle Georgia State College","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqb692","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931969281"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Koohang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle Georgia State University, Macon, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Georgia State University, Macon, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I931969281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006746699","display_name":"Jonathan Anderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931969281","display_name":"Middle Georgia State College","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqb692","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931969281"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle Georgia State University, Macon, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Georgia State University, Macon, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I931969281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070124847","display_name":"Jeretta Horn Nord","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-9022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeretta Horn Nord","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050298120","display_name":"Joanna Paliszkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-0583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Paliszkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97032544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"1","first_page":"231","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.7661831378936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6577696800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5793681144714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5619868040084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.5552750825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.4935206174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4904637038707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management","display_name":"Information security management","score":0.4903602600097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.48253628611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-analysis","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","score":0.47089532017707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.419760137796402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3634970486164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1836995780467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16910886764526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1626581847667694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.13202977180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.1301499605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12579137086868286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.7661831378936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6577696800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5793681144714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5619868040084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5552750825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4935206174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4904637038707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.4903602600097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48253628611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.47089532017707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.419760137796402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3634970486164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1836995780467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16910886764526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1626581847667694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.13202977180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.1301499605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12579137086868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-07-2019-0412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-07-2019-0412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79010589","https://openalex.org/W128370327","https://openalex.org/W1511583883","https://openalex.org/W1536398137","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1903013269","https://openalex.org/W1964088509","https://openalex.org/W1966997002","https://openalex.org/W1970809283","https://openalex.org/W1977534227","https://openalex.org/W1982884571","https://openalex.org/W1983208818","https://openalex.org/W1983772266","https://openalex.org/W1986304022","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1987381312","https://openalex.org/W2000891179","https://openalex.org/W2001791196","https://openalex.org/W2014134373","https://openalex.org/W2026736862","https://openalex.org/W2029518478","https://openalex.org/W2030762751","https://openalex.org/W2033213440","https://openalex.org/W2049571112","https://openalex.org/W2054994890","https://openalex.org/W2075907013","https://openalex.org/W2077514183","https://openalex.org/W2078076646","https://openalex.org/W2079143766","https://openalex.org/W2083700439","https://openalex.org/W2099647042","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2105992541","https://openalex.org/W2110006972","https://openalex.org/W2110078189","https://openalex.org/W2118016181","https://openalex.org/W2129085046","https://openalex.org/W2129100925","https://openalex.org/W2135476713","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2157875516","https://openalex.org/W2170899042","https://openalex.org/W2181301463","https://openalex.org/W2256804265","https://openalex.org/W2566406266","https://openalex.org/W2567769395","https://openalex.org/W2572178036","https://openalex.org/W2592468657","https://openalex.org/W2623680183","https://openalex.org/W2768185635","https://openalex.org/W2775035189","https://openalex.org/W2786705330","https://openalex.org/W2788265641","https://openalex.org/W2792624926","https://openalex.org/W2890022979","https://openalex.org/W2912434367","https://openalex.org/W3005993375","https://openalex.org/W3121768791","https://openalex.org/W3122167728","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W6739765062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966027630","https://openalex.org/W2544387082","https://openalex.org/W2099222119","https://openalex.org/W1974991139","https://openalex.org/W2185133343","https://openalex.org/W2146019828","https://openalex.org/W2017328197","https://openalex.org/W4294608905","https://openalex.org/W3113154757","https://openalex.org/W2075416597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,39,85,95,111],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,73,113],"this":[4],"paper":[5,173],"is":[6,20,177],"to":[7,23,65,90,136,156,179,207],"build":[8],"an":[9,150],"awareness-centered":[10,151],"information":[11,51,152,192],"security":[12,52,153,165,193],"policy":[13],"(ISP)":[14],"compliance":[15,25,154],"model,":[16],"asserting":[17],"that":[18,27,33,98,175],"awareness":[19,28,54,100,123,169,176,194],"the":[21,83,92,191,210],"key":[22],"ISP":[24,36,56,139,180,211],"and":[26,63,106,117,128,167,183,202],"depends":[29,101],"upon":[30],"several":[31],"variables":[32,186,204],"influence":[34],"successful":[35],"compliance.":[37,181],"Design/methodology/approach":[38],"authors":[40,86],"built":[41],"a":[42],"model":[43],"with":[44,138,209],"seven":[45],"constructs,":[46],"i.e.,":[47],"leadership,":[48],"trusting":[49,109,131,184],"beliefs,":[50],"issues":[53],"(ISIA),":[55],"awareness,":[57],"understanding":[58,112],"resource":[59,114],"vulnerability,":[60],"self-efficacy":[61],"(SE)":[62],"intention":[64],"comply.":[66],"Seven":[67],"hypotheses":[68],"were":[69,145],"stated.":[70],"A":[71],"sample":[72],"285":[74],"non-management":[75],"employees":[76,135,206],"was":[77],"used":[78,87],"from":[79,125],"various":[80,164],"organizations":[81,148],"in":[82,190,196],"USA.":[84],"path":[88],"modeling":[89],"analyze":[91],"data.":[93],"Findings":[94],"findings":[96],"indicated":[97],"IS":[99,122],"on":[102],"effective":[103,126],"organizational":[104],"leadership":[105,127],"elevated":[107,129],"employees\u2019":[108,130,200],"beliefs.":[110],"vulnerability":[115],"(URV)":[116],"SE":[118,203],"are":[119],"influenced":[120],"by":[121,162],"resulting":[124],"beliefs":[132,185],"which":[133,195],"guide":[134],"comply":[137,208],"requirements.":[140,212],"Practical":[141,143],"implications":[142,144],"aimed":[146],"at":[147],"embracing":[149],"program":[155],"secure":[157],"organizations\u2019":[158],"assets":[159],"against":[160],"threats":[161],"implementing":[163],"education":[166],"training":[168],"programs.":[170],"Originality/value":[171],"This":[172],"asserts":[174],"central":[178],"Leadership":[182],"play":[187],"significant":[188],"roles":[189],"turn":[197],"positively":[198],"affect":[199],"URV":[201],"leading":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
