{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209997697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-05-2021-0338","title":"For whom does flow not enhance online gamer loyalty?","display_name":"For whom does flow not enhance online gamer loyalty?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209997697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-05-2021-0338","mag":"3209997697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-05-2021-0338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-05-2021-0338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000282376","display_name":"Thi Tuan Linh Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-1192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Tuan Linh Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Business and Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Business and Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054979363","display_name":"Han-Chung Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-0587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Chung Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Electronic Commerce Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-0587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Electronic Commerce Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053417152","display_name":"Fan\u2010Chen Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-7199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174748290","display_name":"Kainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/018p1hd91","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174748290"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan-Chen Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Multimedia Design, Kainan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Multimedia Design, Kainan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174748290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032676950","display_name":"T.C.E. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.C.E. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085840539","display_name":"Ching\u2010I Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-5399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-I Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-5399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96154662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"1","first_page":"215","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loyalty","display_name":"Loyalty","score":0.7758926153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.7409476041793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5416839718818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.48865702748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.45941030979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.4140043258666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3852296471595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.32155841588974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22493362426757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20757561922073364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.7758926153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7409476041793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5416839718818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48865702748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45941030979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4140043258666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3852296471595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32155841588974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22493362426757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20757561922073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-05-2021-0338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-05-2021-0338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591013228","https://openalex.org/W1971255568","https://openalex.org/W1979422830","https://openalex.org/W1980767966","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W2000293967","https://openalex.org/W2003282588","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2038773644","https://openalex.org/W2043250136","https://openalex.org/W2054114487","https://openalex.org/W2066675425","https://openalex.org/W2068064689","https://openalex.org/W2073210416","https://openalex.org/W2084410688","https://openalex.org/W2088774605","https://openalex.org/W2097642191","https://openalex.org/W2097978649","https://openalex.org/W2105213940","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2118016181","https://openalex.org/W2127450621","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2150845173","https://openalex.org/W2154384880","https://openalex.org/W2158333389","https://openalex.org/W2169729683","https://openalex.org/W2182282288","https://openalex.org/W2185664312","https://openalex.org/W2215854224","https://openalex.org/W2315130992","https://openalex.org/W2346206661","https://openalex.org/W2374724373","https://openalex.org/W2410529537","https://openalex.org/W2486271227","https://openalex.org/W2571270562","https://openalex.org/W2600290630","https://openalex.org/W2637266123","https://openalex.org/W2759341995","https://openalex.org/W2762892641","https://openalex.org/W2792021648","https://openalex.org/W2792864761","https://openalex.org/W2794788813","https://openalex.org/W2805063335","https://openalex.org/W2809042406","https://openalex.org/W2809098321","https://openalex.org/W2809309646","https://openalex.org/W2883805025","https://openalex.org/W2885514195","https://openalex.org/W2887226241","https://openalex.org/W2888622928","https://openalex.org/W2902090073","https://openalex.org/W2903187083","https://openalex.org/W2904133263","https://openalex.org/W2917559111","https://openalex.org/W2950900205","https://openalex.org/W2965246670","https://openalex.org/W2971859872","https://openalex.org/W2972439598","https://openalex.org/W2989309580","https://openalex.org/W2991568214","https://openalex.org/W2995119353","https://openalex.org/W2999444372","https://openalex.org/W3000756362","https://openalex.org/W3008619180","https://openalex.org/W3008867611","https://openalex.org/W3033536676","https://openalex.org/W3045009315","https://openalex.org/W3046412998","https://openalex.org/W3071195536","https://openalex.org/W3082851044","https://openalex.org/W3084104548","https://openalex.org/W3090620403","https://openalex.org/W3092581012","https://openalex.org/W3094143515","https://openalex.org/W3096838445","https://openalex.org/W3111072072","https://openalex.org/W3112232039","https://openalex.org/W3112725335","https://openalex.org/W3122908959","https://openalex.org/W3125237169","https://openalex.org/W3125861674","https://openalex.org/W3126094737","https://openalex.org/W3132623782","https://openalex.org/W3135245036","https://openalex.org/W3155719059","https://openalex.org/W3164491612","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2347474189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Flow,":[1],"or":[2],"total":[3],"concentration":[4],"with":[5,159,174,216],"intrinsic":[6],"enjoyment,":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"recognized":[10],"as":[11],"being":[12],"able":[13],"to":[14,52,66,82,153,169],"enhance":[15,41],"online":[16,96],"gamer":[17,97,123,134],"loyalty.":[18,42,98,124,135,191,241],"However,":[19,136,162],"some":[20],"gamers":[21,158,173,215],"who":[22],"experience":[23,86,120,126,152,200,228],"flow":[24,38,55,94,117,132,151,184,188,239],"do":[25],"not":[26,40,140],"exhibit":[27],"strong":[28],"loyalty,":[29],"posing":[30],"the":[31,79,91,101,103,128,155,181,193,224,236],"vital":[32],"research":[33],"question":[34],"asking":[35],"for":[36,207],"whom":[37],"would":[39],"Limited":[43],"knowledge":[44],"on":[45,95,148,226,235],"this":[46,208],"issue":[47],"may":[48],"lead":[49],"game":[50,163],"providers":[51,145,164],"assume":[53],"that":[54,116,187],"is":[56,81],"influential":[57],"in":[58,73],"strengthening":[59],"loyalty":[60,156,171],"among":[61,172,214],"all":[62],"gamers,":[63],"thus":[64],"leading":[65],"suboptimal":[67],"resource":[68],"allocation":[69],"and":[70,87,118,133,240],"reduced":[71],"effectiveness":[72],"retaining":[74],"gamers.":[75,111],"The":[76,113,178,220],"purpose":[77],"of":[78,93,157,183],"paper":[80,194],"examine":[83],"how":[84],"gaming":[85,88,119,137,199,227],"intensity":[89,138],"moderate":[90],"impact":[92,122],"Design/methodology/approach":[99],"In":[100],"paper,":[102],"hypotheses":[104],"were":[105],"tested":[106],"using":[107],"responses":[108],"from":[109],"273":[110],"Findings":[112],"findings":[114],"show":[115],"positively":[121],"Gaming":[125],"reduces":[127],"positive":[129],"relationship":[130],"between":[131,238],"does":[139],"reduce.":[141],"Practical":[142],"implications":[143],"Game":[144],"should":[146,165],"focus":[147],"creating":[149],"a":[150,196,204],"strengthen":[154,170],"short-gaming":[160,218],"experience.":[161,176,219],"devise":[166],"other":[167],"means":[168],"long-gaming":[175],"Originality/value":[177],"study":[179,221],"challenged":[180],"assumption":[182],"theory,":[185],"i.e.":[186],"always":[189],"determines":[190],"Instead,":[192],"offers":[195],"moderator":[197],"\u2013":[198,201],"which":[202],"sets":[203],"boundary":[205],"condition":[206],"theory.":[209],"Flow":[210],"works":[211],"well":[212],"only":[213],"relatively":[217],"also":[222],"extended":[223],"literature":[225],"by":[229],"uniquely":[230],"indicating":[231],"its":[232],"attenuating":[233],"effect":[234],"relation":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
