{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089728037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2013-0159","title":"Choice of foreign licensees: information and communication technology firms","display_name":"Choice of foreign licensees: information and communication technology firms","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089728037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2013-0159","mag":"2089728037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-03-2013-0159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2013-0159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357162","display_name":"YoungJun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-7016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"YoungJun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Management of Technology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Management of Technology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100357162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79715162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"9","first_page":"1300","last_page":"1314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensee","display_name":"Licensee","score":0.8130403161048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost","display_name":"Transaction cost","score":0.6173497438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyad","display_name":"Dyad","score":0.6034232378005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5629966855049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5620967149734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5524321794509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.5209614038467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.514607310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4515702426433563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4369507431983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.40519842505455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.374332070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14591029286384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.10353502631187439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779057293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543058","display_name":"Licensee","level":3,"score":0.8130403161048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.6173497438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777716012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318389","display_name":"Dyad","level":2,"score":0.6034232378005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5629966855049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5620967149734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5524321794509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5209614038467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.514607310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4515702426433563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4369507431983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40519842505455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.374332070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14591029286384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.10353502631187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-03-2013-0159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2013-0159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W428329013","https://openalex.org/W655022340","https://openalex.org/W1544900242","https://openalex.org/W1550812296","https://openalex.org/W1566344170","https://openalex.org/W1578782974","https://openalex.org/W1580191282","https://openalex.org/W1594058546","https://openalex.org/W1648549198","https://openalex.org/W1725909400","https://openalex.org/W1966565904","https://openalex.org/W1968551480","https://openalex.org/W1970481504","https://openalex.org/W1973527744","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1978709691","https://openalex.org/W1982763318","https://openalex.org/W1984638903","https://openalex.org/W1994594134","https://openalex.org/W1995935681","https://openalex.org/W1997047972","https://openalex.org/W1998833013","https://openalex.org/W1998856128","https://openalex.org/W2006144790","https://openalex.org/W2006205891","https://openalex.org/W2013417567","https://openalex.org/W2026664215","https://openalex.org/W2029258167","https://openalex.org/W2030799799","https://openalex.org/W2030953202","https://openalex.org/W2032813080","https://openalex.org/W2037438646","https://openalex.org/W2039164937","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2042008766","https://openalex.org/W2044323428","https://openalex.org/W2056621186","https://openalex.org/W2061819247","https://openalex.org/W2064558296","https://openalex.org/W2074570427","https://openalex.org/W2082551369","https://openalex.org/W2082790601","https://openalex.org/W2090539883","https://openalex.org/W2107079019","https://openalex.org/W2108046278","https://openalex.org/W2113451310","https://openalex.org/W2122595797","https://openalex.org/W2132081716","https://openalex.org/W2140187725","https://openalex.org/W2143683216","https://openalex.org/W2155415075","https://openalex.org/W2166730711","https://openalex.org/W2237472989","https://openalex.org/W2333731738","https://openalex.org/W2503221509","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2597501142","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3121710791","https://openalex.org/W3123888140","https://openalex.org/W3124755445","https://openalex.org/W3124961030","https://openalex.org/W4230487746","https://openalex.org/W4234546991","https://openalex.org/W4238790888","https://openalex.org/W4299689471","https://openalex.org/W6762838114","https://openalex.org/W7039424374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374881757","https://openalex.org/W2359348595","https://openalex.org/W2902108039","https://openalex.org/W1989159976","https://openalex.org/W3100665757","https://openalex.org/W2151856167","https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2392726592","https://openalex.org/W1934858124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,28,69,86,127,152],"This":[2,29],"paper":[3,154,175],"aims":[4],"to":[5,54,92,120,159],"study":[6,30,40],"the":[7,44,65,81,93,97,163,174],"validity":[8],"of":[9,23,62,99,102,147,165,179],"potential":[10],"factors":[11,90],"that":[12,131],"might":[13],"affect":[14],"US":[15,67],"information":[16],"and":[17,49,96,106,135],"communication":[18],"technology":[19,183],"(ICT)":[20],"holders'":[21],"choice":[22,146,169],"foreign":[24,70,148],"licensing":[25,112,149,160],"partners.":[26,150],"Design/methodology/approach":[27],"focuses":[31],"on":[32],"ICT":[33],"industry.":[34],"The":[35,76,87,128,153],"sample":[36,51],"firms":[37],"for":[38],"this":[39,50],"are":[41,78],"drawn":[42],"from":[43],"SDC":[45],"by":[46],"Thomson":[47],"Financial":[48],"was":[52],"used":[53],"construct":[55],"a":[56,60,74,103,177],"data":[57],"in":[58,141,143],"which":[59],"unit":[61],"observation":[63],"is":[64,170],"unique":[66],"licensor":[68],"licensee":[71],"pair,":[72],"or":[73],"dyad.":[75],"hypotheses":[77],"tested":[79],"using":[80],"random-effects":[82],"logit":[83],"model.":[84],"Findings":[85],"important":[88,157],"explanatory":[89],"relate":[91],"knowledge":[94],"appropriability":[95],"level":[98],"economics":[100],"freedom":[101],"licensee's":[104],"country,":[105],"familiarity":[107],"between":[108,116],"partners":[109],"through":[110],"prior":[111],"agreements.":[113],"Market":[114],"similarity":[115],"partners,":[117],"however,":[118],"appears":[119],"be":[121],"an":[122,156],"insignificant":[123],"factor.":[124],"Practical":[125],"implications":[126],"findings":[129],"suggest":[130],"transaction":[132],"cost,":[133],"competition,":[134],"national":[136],"absorb":[137],"capacity":[138],"considerations":[139],"weigh":[140],"heavily":[142],"explaining":[144],"firms'":[145],"Originality/value":[151],"makes":[155,176],"contribution":[158],"literature":[161],"as":[162],"understanding":[164],"what":[166],"drives":[167],"partner":[168],"still":[171],"sparse.":[172],"Especially,":[173],"uniqueness":[178],"dealing":[180],"with":[181],"international":[182],"licensing.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}