{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897993092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-02-2018-0072","title":"Malicious web domain identification using online credibility and performance data by considering the class imbalance issue","display_name":"Malicious web domain identification using online credibility and performance data by considering the class imbalance issue","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897993092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-02-2018-0072","mag":"2897993092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-02-2018-0072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-02-2018-0072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.08359","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhongyi Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raymond Chiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Chiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ilung Pranata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilung Pranata","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yukun Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-8799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-8799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuqing Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96696559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"3","first_page":"676","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.8255000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.8255000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.07109999656677246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.642799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resampling","display_name":"Resampling","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-domain","display_name":"Security domain","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5076000094413757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7407000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.642799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150921843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170431","display_name":"Resampling","level":2,"score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6331999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5015000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516187249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10719477","display_name":"Web analytics","level":5,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-02-2018-0072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-02-2018-0072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.08359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.08359","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.08359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.08359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.08359","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.08359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536617361","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1941659294","https://openalex.org/W1971361999","https://openalex.org/W1974079881","https://openalex.org/W1986515506","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W1994445591","https://openalex.org/W1998736688","https://openalex.org/W2012481173","https://openalex.org/W2023901763","https://openalex.org/W2039575199","https://openalex.org/W2040377413","https://openalex.org/W2041336657","https://openalex.org/W2050399271","https://openalex.org/W2051480149","https://openalex.org/W2070808135","https://openalex.org/W2078235129","https://openalex.org/W2078622091","https://openalex.org/W2087240369","https://openalex.org/W2088171019","https://openalex.org/W2099435377","https://openalex.org/W2099454382","https://openalex.org/W2115114820","https://openalex.org/W2119168155","https://openalex.org/W2119498311","https://openalex.org/W2122496402","https://openalex.org/W2125213524","https://openalex.org/W2125475233","https://openalex.org/W2142995284","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2152929147","https://openalex.org/W2154223969","https://openalex.org/W2158063174","https://openalex.org/W2164330572","https://openalex.org/W2168025622","https://openalex.org/W2294246171","https://openalex.org/W2295731716","https://openalex.org/W2297844173","https://openalex.org/W2345457309","https://openalex.org/W2407859182","https://openalex.org/W2418966180","https://openalex.org/W2525684119","https://openalex.org/W2559033216","https://openalex.org/W2562319768","https://openalex.org/W2577871063","https://openalex.org/W2580641941","https://openalex.org/W2608578824","https://openalex.org/W2609582545","https://openalex.org/W2610531472","https://openalex.org/W2621230218","https://openalex.org/W2624682701","https://openalex.org/W2700766797","https://openalex.org/W2756182389","https://openalex.org/W2764292251","https://openalex.org/W2770884289","https://openalex.org/W2783336591","https://openalex.org/W2788346622","https://openalex.org/W2790397506","https://openalex.org/W2797016897","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4245807786"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Malicious":[1],"web":[2,37,51,115,159,179,193],"domain":[3,38,116,180,194],"identification":[4,39,195],"is":[5,109,137,205,219],"of":[6,13,24,31,150,177,215],"significant":[7],"importance":[8],"to":[9,27,64,124,190,207],"the":[10,22,29,42,70,88,104,134,147,170,175,209,216],"security":[11],"protection":[12],"internet":[14],"users.":[15],"With":[16],"online":[17,151],"credibility":[18,152,184],"and":[19,76,92,153,185],"performance":[20,154,186,214],"data,":[21],"purpose":[23],"this":[25],"paper":[26],"investigate":[28],"use":[30,87,149],"machine":[32,101,198],"learning":[33,102,199],"techniques":[34],"for":[35,90,94,156,168],"malicious":[36,54,158,178,192],"by":[40,68],"considering":[41],"class":[43,66,171,210],"imbalance":[44,67,121,172,211,228],"issue":[45,173],"(i.e.":[46],"there":[47],"are":[48,188],"more":[49],"benign":[50],"domains":[52,160],"than":[53],"ones).":[55],"Design/methodology/approach":[56],"The":[57,85,213],"authors":[58,86],"propose":[59],"an":[60,164],"integrated":[61,106,202],"resampling":[62,107,128,166,203],"approach":[63,108,136,167,204,218],"handle":[65],"combining":[69],"synthetic":[71],"minority":[72],"oversampling":[73,91],"technique":[74],"(SMOTE)":[75],"particle":[77],"swarm":[78],"optimisation":[79],"(PSO),":[80],"a":[81],"population-based":[82],"meta-heuristic":[83],"algorithm.":[84],"SMOTE":[89],"PSO":[93],"undersampling.":[95],"Findings":[96],"By":[97],"applying":[98],"eight":[99],"well-known":[100,127],"classifiers,":[103],"proposed":[105,135,206,217],"comprehensively":[110],"examined":[111],"using":[112,197],"several":[113],"imbalanced":[114],"data":[117,155,187,224],"sets":[118,225],"with":[119,226],"different":[120,227],"ratios.":[122,229],"Compared":[123],"five":[125],"other":[126],"approaches,":[129],"experimental":[130],"results":[131],"confirm":[132],"that":[133],"highly":[138],"effective.":[139],"Practical":[140],"implications":[141],"This":[142],"study":[143],"not":[144],"only":[145],"inspires":[146],"practical":[148],"identifying":[157],"but":[161],"also":[162],"provides":[163],"effective":[165],"handling":[169],"in":[174],"area":[176],"identification.":[181],"Originality/value":[182],"Online":[183],"applied":[189],"build":[191],"models":[196],"techniques.":[200],"An":[201],"address":[208],"issue.":[212],"confirmed":[220],"based":[221],"on":[222],"real-world":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}