{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2577954373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0032","title":"Leanness and agility: a comparative theoretical view","display_name":"Leanness and agility: a comparative theoretical view","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2577954373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0032","mag":"2577954373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-01-2016-0032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103813040","display_name":"Nesrine Eltawy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nesrine Eltawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Business School, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Business School, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060955039","display_name":"David Gallear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gallear","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Business School, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Business School, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103813040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.51,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9235109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"117","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.6833105087280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5778708457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.53079754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.5084711313247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.4909975826740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4776652753353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.47203221917152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.46723300218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-manufacturing","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","score":0.46572989225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39808031916618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.38738271594047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3212154507637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.2780032753944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18645775318145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13462606072425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.12304851412773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11519360542297363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.6833105087280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5778708457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.53079754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.5084711313247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4909975826740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4776652753353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.47203221917152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.46723300218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.46572989225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39808031916618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38738271594047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3212154507637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2780032753944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18645775318145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13462606072425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12304851412773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11519360542297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-01-2016-0032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122374401","https://openalex.org/W566966814","https://openalex.org/W638012508","https://openalex.org/W1491026303","https://openalex.org/W1519000507","https://openalex.org/W1529962669","https://openalex.org/W1542629961","https://openalex.org/W1553138478","https://openalex.org/W1557638806","https://openalex.org/W1571760727","https://openalex.org/W1762560948","https://openalex.org/W1770230614","https://openalex.org/W1865168627","https://openalex.org/W1917360990","https://openalex.org/W1965152106","https://openalex.org/W1967641378","https://openalex.org/W1972957855","https://openalex.org/W1974373978","https://openalex.org/W1978432324","https://openalex.org/W1978710072","https://openalex.org/W1979907896","https://openalex.org/W1984103729","https://openalex.org/W1986384269","https://openalex.org/W1986554782","https://openalex.org/W1991513695","https://openalex.org/W1992820628","https://openalex.org/W1995732834","https://openalex.org/W2002726873","https://openalex.org/W2004912635","https://openalex.org/W2005095093","https://openalex.org/W2010364054","https://openalex.org/W2010854465","https://openalex.org/W2016165360","https://openalex.org/W2016459070","https://openalex.org/W2016648014","https://openalex.org/W2017062561","https://openalex.org/W2020001905","https://openalex.org/W2020520676","https://openalex.org/W2038473164","https://openalex.org/W2042324590","https://openalex.org/W2042634436","https://openalex.org/W2047683303","https://openalex.org/W2051729972","https://openalex.org/W2052489129","https://openalex.org/W2056029973","https://openalex.org/W2056359541","https://openalex.org/W2057024201","https://openalex.org/W2058691193","https://openalex.org/W2059270455","https://openalex.org/W2059518378","https://openalex.org/W2063489969","https://openalex.org/W2066446832","https://openalex.org/W2072499688","https://openalex.org/W2076886890","https://openalex.org/W2077142811","https://openalex.org/W2093009311","https://openalex.org/W2093769719","https://openalex.org/W2099188631","https://openalex.org/W2103296186","https://openalex.org/W2114102117","https://openalex.org/W2116390171","https://openalex.org/W2116436394","https://openalex.org/W2118223981","https://openalex.org/W2133592506","https://openalex.org/W2135089766","https://openalex.org/W2143066616","https://openalex.org/W2144022350","https://openalex.org/W2147270415","https://openalex.org/W2150152249","https://openalex.org/W2154682627","https://openalex.org/W2162803275","https://openalex.org/W2165871262","https://openalex.org/W2195341525","https://openalex.org/W2209562188","https://openalex.org/W2293180250","https://openalex.org/W2382122815","https://openalex.org/W2468827082","https://openalex.org/W3124464091","https://openalex.org/W7045909207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767550285","https://openalex.org/W2620085874","https://openalex.org/W2064496565","https://openalex.org/W2108330697","https://openalex.org/W2327847502","https://openalex.org/W1575661125","https://openalex.org/W2144510235","https://openalex.org/W4309070544","https://openalex.org/W4241842276","https://openalex.org/W4313987297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,41,57,93,112,141,199],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,167,173,193,228,302],"this":[4,288],"paper":[5,42,58,200,271],"is":[6,135,180,201,249,347],"to":[7,157,251,265,273],"compare":[8],"and":[9,20,28,36,48,55,82,90,150,178,183,219,231,235,244,280,299,328,337],"distinguish":[10],"between":[11,67,176,233,308,339],"two":[12,69,110,310],"salient":[13],"means":[14,38,285,313],"for":[15,39,154,263,278,286,314],"improving":[16,315],"the":[17,22,44,61,64,79,97,108,120,138,146,165,168,171,174,194,229,254,296,300,303,335],"management":[18],"of,":[19,24],"leveraging":[21],"effectiveness":[23],"supply":[25,91,268,318],"chains.":[26,269],"Leanness":[27],"agility":[29,49,83,113,179,236,281,329],"have":[30],"been":[31,101,214,292],"considered":[32],"recently":[33],"as":[34,211,283,312],"prominent":[35],"successful":[37],"competing.":[40],"examines":[43],"literature":[45,81,84,169],"on":[46,78,96,104,119,164,170,203,322,326],"leanness":[47,177,234,327],"thinking":[50],"including":[51],"their":[52,267],"definitions,":[53],"importance":[54],"practices.":[56],"also":[59,181,185],"highlights":[60],"argument":[62],"surrounding":[63],"relationship":[65,175,304],"direction":[66,172,301],"these":[68,309],"concepts.":[70],"Design/methodology/approach":[71],"A":[72,132,161],"systematic":[73,94,205,221,324,345],"comparative":[74],"review":[75,95,115,166,206,325],"was":[76,116],"conducted":[77,102,117,215,293],"lean":[80,98,279],"at":[85],"three":[86],"levels:":[87],"manufacturing,":[88],"organisation":[89],"chain.":[92,319],"concept":[99,114],"has":[100,213,291],"based":[103,118,163,202],"articles":[105,121],"published":[106,122],"over":[107],"last":[109],"decades.":[111],"from":[123,238,342],"its":[124],"inception":[125],"in":[126,188,216],"1991":[127],"through":[128],"early":[129],"2016.":[130],"Findings":[131],"conceptual":[133,142,195,255,332],"framework":[134,143,333],"presented":[136],"following":[137],"in-depth":[139],"review.":[140],"sets":[144],"out":[145],"input,":[147],"operational":[148,240,243,344],"practice":[149],"output":[151],"elements":[152],"necessary":[153],"both":[155,340],"philosophies":[156,237,282,341],"take":[158],"root":[159],"successfully.":[160],"discussion":[162],"presented,":[182],"should":[184],"be":[186],"included":[187],"any":[189],"future":[190],"empirical":[191],"testing":[192],"framework.":[196],"Research":[197],"limitations/implications":[198],"a":[204,217,225,275,316,323,331],"which":[207,223],"extends":[208],"previous":[209],"research":[210,248],"it":[212],"detailed":[218],"clear":[220],"manner":[222],"enables":[224],"deep":[226,276],"understanding":[227,277],"similarities":[230,298,338],"differences":[232,336],"an":[239,343],"perspective:":[241],"inputs,":[242],"outcomes":[245],"elements.":[246],"Future":[247],"required":[250],"empirically":[252],"test":[253],"relationships.":[256],"Practical":[257],"implications":[258],"Companies":[259],"are":[260],"constantly":[261],"searching":[262],"ways":[264],"improve":[266],"This":[270,290],"seeks":[272],"provide":[274],"important":[284],"achieving":[287],"goal.":[289],"by":[294],"clarifying":[295],"differences,":[297],"that":[305],"may":[306],"exist":[307],"approaches":[311],"company\u2019s":[317],"Originality/value":[320],"Based":[321],"philosophies,":[330],"exploring":[334],"perspective":[346],"presented.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
