{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069414289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2013-0032","title":"Examining technological innovation of Apple using patent analysis","display_name":"Examining technological innovation of Apple using patent analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069414289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2013-0032","mag":"2069414289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-01-2013-0032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2013-0032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016293435","display_name":"Sunghae Jun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-0055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22586776","display_name":"Cheongju University","ror":"https://ror.org/02tx4na66","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22586776"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunghae Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Cheongju University, Chungbuk, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Cheongju University, Chungbuk, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22586776"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085567823","display_name":"Sang Sung Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Sung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information Management Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Management Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016293435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22586776"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98246878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"6","first_page":"890","last_page":"907"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5700123310089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5191516280174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis","display_name":"Patent analysis","score":0.4696060121059418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4542440176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4392695128917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4101763367652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4026467204093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3601035177707672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3479708433151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3323250412940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3279629349708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3124449849128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15912321209907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12292715907096863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5700123310089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5191516280174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998","display_name":"Patent analysis","level":2,"score":0.4696060121059418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4542440176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4392695128917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4101763367652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4026467204093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3601035177707672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3479708433151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3323250412940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3279629349708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3124449849128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15912321209907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12292715907096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/imds-01-2013-0032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2013-0032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80433644","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1483622599","https://openalex.org/W1874853784","https://openalex.org/W1966251562","https://openalex.org/W1967939145","https://openalex.org/W1982122985","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W2013661139","https://openalex.org/W2017363064","https://openalex.org/W2022689113","https://openalex.org/W2028104603","https://openalex.org/W2030089308","https://openalex.org/W2033652568","https://openalex.org/W2058610007","https://openalex.org/W2062418945","https://openalex.org/W2094941033","https://openalex.org/W2097028371","https://openalex.org/W2113145543","https://openalex.org/W2130876105","https://openalex.org/W2138460610","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2140977624","https://openalex.org/W2215287754","https://openalex.org/W2497761417","https://openalex.org/W2619400090","https://openalex.org/W6603303441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W2361278909","https://openalex.org/W2352536444","https://openalex.org/W2349982312","https://openalex.org/W2388605575","https://openalex.org/W2369577326","https://openalex.org/W2335190812","https://openalex.org/W3198801383","https://openalex.org/W4214937936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Apple":[1,82,98],"is":[2,89,105],"a":[3,62,100,151,280],"representative":[4],"company":[5],"of":[6,38,65,81,97,234,239,263],"technological":[7,101,186,246],"innovation":[8,48,96],"(TI)":[9],"and":[10,16,21,24,79,114,126,144,188,199,209,282],"management.":[11],"It":[12],"has":[13],"launched":[14],"new":[15],"innovative":[17],"products":[18],"since":[19],"1977,":[20],"many":[22],"companies":[23,113],"business":[25],"schools":[26],"around":[27],"the":[28,35,72,77,95,120,140,185,213,223,232,237,240,245,277],"world":[29],"have":[30,49,255,266],"attempted":[31],"to":[32,75,93,131,149,160,172,177,221,230],"learn":[33],"about":[34],"success":[36],"story":[37],"Apple's":[39,47,118,158,178,191,203,217,249,264,287],"innovation.":[40],"However,":[41],"most":[42],"previous":[43],"research":[44,194,228],"works":[45],"on":[46,52,258,269],"been":[50,256],"based":[51,257],"qualitative":[53,259],"approaches":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56],"experts'":[57],"opinions.":[58],"Such":[59],"studies":[60],"offer":[61],"subjective":[63],"point":[64],"view.":[66],"By":[67],"contrast,":[68],"in":[69,219],"this":[70,274],"paper":[71],"authors":[73,121,214,278],"aim":[74],"study":[76,183],"TI":[78,104,233,253,265],"forecasting":[80],"by":[83],"analyzing":[84],"its":[85,162],"patent":[86,241],"applications,":[87],"which":[88],"an":[90,106],"objective":[91,283],"approach":[92,284],"examining":[94,231,286],"from":[99],"perspective.":[102],"Design/methodology/approach":[103],"important":[107],"issue":[108],"concerning":[109],"technology":[110,152,164,197],"management":[111],"for":[112,174,202,248,285],"governments.":[115],"To":[116],"examine":[117],"TI,":[119],"analyze":[122,215],"all":[123,157,216],"applied":[124],"patents":[125,159,218],"construct":[127],"analytical":[128,271],"models":[129,138,254],"according":[130],"three":[132],"approaches.":[133,272],"First,":[134],"they":[135,155,167],"build":[136],"statistical":[137,208],"using":[139],"time":[141],"series":[142],"regression":[143,147],"multiple":[145],"linear":[146],"methods":[148],"create":[150],"map.":[153],"Second,":[154],"cluster":[156],"find":[161],"vacant":[163,196],"domain.":[165],"Lastly,":[166],"use":[168],"social":[169],"network":[170],"analysis":[171,242],"search":[173],"technologies":[175,201],"central":[176,200],"future.":[179],"Findings":[180],"The":[181],"authors'":[182],"shows":[184],"trends":[187],"relations":[189],"between":[190],"technologies.":[192,226],"This":[193,227],"finds":[195],"areas":[198],"TI.":[204,250,288],"Practical":[205],"implications":[206],"Using":[207],"machine":[210],"learning":[211],"methods,":[212],"order":[220],"predict":[222],"firm's":[224],"future":[225],"contributes":[229],"Apple.":[235],"Therefore,":[236],"results":[238],"can":[243],"highlight":[244],"opportunities":[247],"Originality/value":[251],"Traditional":[252],"methods.":[260],"Previous":[261],"investigations":[262],"also":[267],"relied":[268],"traditional":[270],"In":[273],"paper,":[275],"however,":[276],"develop":[279],"quantitative":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}