{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411133759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-11-2024-0332","title":"Energy: reducing latency in IoT DLTs for AI-driven real-time solutions","display_name":"Energy: reducing latency in IoT DLTs for AI-driven real-time solutions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411133759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-11-2024-0332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijwis-11-2024-0332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-11-2024-0332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145159096","display_name":"International Journal of Web Information Systems","issn_l":"1744-0084","issn":["1744-0084","1744-0092"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Web Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108099561","display_name":"F. P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-9386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Moya Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103155748","display_name":"Francisco J. Quesada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Jos\u00e9 Quesada Real","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009797333","display_name":"Luis Mart\u0131\u0301nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-8813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Mart\u00ednez L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117907162","display_name":"Fco Javier Estrella Liebana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fco Javier Estrella Liebana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ja\u00e9n Department of Computer Science, , Ja\u00e9n,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108099561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91964492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"567","last_page":"593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8348158597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6510931849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5438829064369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4776545763015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41390255093574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4123760163784027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.33545541763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11477425694465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08386406302452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8348158597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6510931849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5438829064369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4776545763015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41390255093574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4123760163784027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.33545541763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11477425694465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08386406302452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijwis-11-2024-0332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-11-2024-0332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145159096","display_name":"International Journal of Web Information Systems","issn_l":"1744-0084","issn":["1744-0084","1744-0092"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Web Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980035202","https://openalex.org/W2038976731","https://openalex.org/W2054584570","https://openalex.org/W2098931293","https://openalex.org/W2132334337","https://openalex.org/W2183126124","https://openalex.org/W2313140552","https://openalex.org/W2498070970","https://openalex.org/W2547878317","https://openalex.org/W2572939427","https://openalex.org/W2602956630","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2789716562","https://openalex.org/W2888442703","https://openalex.org/W2899354183","https://openalex.org/W2902905458","https://openalex.org/W2910815950","https://openalex.org/W2936286953","https://openalex.org/W2942433350","https://openalex.org/W2979970899","https://openalex.org/W2983008824","https://openalex.org/W3002543587","https://openalex.org/W3031436417","https://openalex.org/W3033928040","https://openalex.org/W3037042926","https://openalex.org/W3046095786","https://openalex.org/W3109457141","https://openalex.org/W3113361091","https://openalex.org/W3113578692","https://openalex.org/W3118634811","https://openalex.org/W3133065136","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3173795333","https://openalex.org/W3176765353","https://openalex.org/W3206079648","https://openalex.org/W4206405745","https://openalex.org/W4293193992","https://openalex.org/W4377245378","https://openalex.org/W4380685454","https://openalex.org/W4381162153","https://openalex.org/W4385637690","https://openalex.org/W4388049829","https://openalex.org/W4405582729","https://openalex.org/W4405582900","https://openalex.org/W4405583835","https://openalex.org/W4408237231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4410295802","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W2954284861","https://openalex.org/W3036465205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Integrating":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,44,50,94,159,192,242],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"networks":[6],"with":[7,103,173,247],"distributed":[8],"ledger":[9],"technology":[10],"(DLT)":[11],"and":[12,26,32,60,117,139,163,184,210,226,245,254,266],"artificial":[13],"intelligence":[14],"(AI)":[15],"presents":[16,233],"critical":[17],"challenges,":[18],"particularly":[19],"related":[20],"to":[21,36,56,135],"latency,":[22],"scalability,":[23],"hardware":[24,185],"constraints":[25],"data":[27,30,149,207,228,264],"security.":[28],"Efficient":[29],"ingestion":[31],"validation":[33,87],"are":[34,125],"essential":[35],"enable":[37],"real-time":[38,141],"AI":[39,142,175,202],"processing.":[40,229],"The":[41,97,197],"main":[42],"contribution":[43],"this":[45],"paper":[46,232],"is":[47,68,100],"the":[48,51,157,190,193,240],"proposal":[49],"Energy":[52,67,113,160,198,257],"consensus":[53,70,236],"algorithm,":[54],"designed":[55],"minimize":[57],"both":[58],"latency":[59,116,253],"energy":[61,118,255],"consumption":[62],"in":[63,79,127,161,269],"such":[64],"environments.":[65],"Design/methodology/approach":[66],"a":[69,84,217,234,248,259],"algorithm":[71,199,237],"tailored":[72],"for":[73,121,220,262],"public":[74],"directed":[75],"acyclic":[76],"graph-based":[77],"DLTs":[78],"IoT":[80,128,148,166,222,272],"contexts.":[81],"It":[82],"introduces":[83],"flexible":[85],"transaction":[86,137,267],"mechanism":[88],"that":[89,112,238],"reduces":[90,115],"or":[91],"bypasses":[92],"Proof":[93],"Work":[95],"requirements.":[96],"algorithm\u2019s":[98],"performance":[99,179],"experimentally":[101],"compared":[102],"IOTA":[104],"under":[105,180],"varying":[106],"payload":[107],"conditions.":[108],"Findings":[109],"Results":[110],"show":[111],"significantly":[114],"consumption,":[119],"especially":[120],"small":[122],"payloads,":[123],"which":[124],"common":[126],"applications.":[129],"These":[130],"findings":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"Energy\u2019s":[133],"ability":[134],"enhance":[136],"efficiency":[138],"support":[140],"model":[143,203],"updates":[144,204],"based":[145],"on":[146,251],"verified":[147],"streams.":[150],"Research":[151],"limitations/implications":[152],"Future":[153],"work":[154],"should":[155],"investigate":[156],"scalability":[158],"larger":[162],"more":[164],"heterogeneous":[165],"ecosystems,":[167],"as":[168,170],"well":[169],"its":[171,178],"compatibility":[172],"different":[174],"frameworks.":[176],"Evaluating":[177],"diverse":[181],"network":[182],"conditions":[183],"setups":[186],"would":[187],"further":[188],"strengthen":[189],"generalizability":[191],"results.":[194],"Practical":[195],"implications":[196],"enables":[200],"continuous":[201],"while":[205],"ensuring":[206],"integrity,":[208],"traceability":[209],"low":[211],"latency.":[212],"Its":[213],"adaptability":[214],"makes":[215],"it":[216],"suitable":[218],"solution":[219],"large-scale":[221],"deployments":[223],"requiring":[224],"secure":[225],"efficient":[227],"Originality/value":[230],"This":[231],"novel":[235],"bridges":[239],"requirements":[241],"IoT,":[243],"DLT":[244],"AI,":[246],"particular":[249],"focus":[250],"improving":[252],"efficiency.":[256],"offers":[258],"robust":[260],"approach":[261],"optimizing":[263],"flow":[265],"processing":[268],"real-time,":[270],"AI-driven":[271],"systems.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}