{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403779438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-07-2024-0224","title":"Does AI need guardrails?","display_name":"Does AI need guardrails?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403779438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-07-2024-0224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijpcc-07-2024-0224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-07-2024-0224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172682790","display_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","issn_l":"1742-7371","issn":["1742-7371","1742-738X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026924278","display_name":"Aos Mulahuwaish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-297X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27920566","display_name":"Saginaw Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7m0485","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aos Mulahuwaish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Moufid El-Khoury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moufid El-Khoury","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013564331","display_name":"Basheer Qolomany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-7225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basheer Qolomany","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003086292","display_name":"Jacques Bou Abdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-9154"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Bou Abdo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002810652","display_name":"Sherali Zeadally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherali Zeadally","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA and Academy of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA and Academy of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92065251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8470989465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42550894618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.37979501485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32563072443008423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8470989465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42550894618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.37979501485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32563072443008423}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijpcc-07-2024-0224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-07-2024-0224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172682790","display_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","issn_l":"1742-7371","issn":["1742-7371","1742-738X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142803501","https://openalex.org/W2019962600","https://openalex.org/W2760944227","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2810546090","https://openalex.org/W2896245505","https://openalex.org/W2897614784","https://openalex.org/W2934302500","https://openalex.org/W2989851933","https://openalex.org/W3043950946","https://openalex.org/W3117669565","https://openalex.org/W3156614709","https://openalex.org/W3164411161","https://openalex.org/W3168412082","https://openalex.org/W3171827422","https://openalex.org/W3182934187","https://openalex.org/W3192495122","https://openalex.org/W3209277303","https://openalex.org/W4221022300","https://openalex.org/W4292223708","https://openalex.org/W4368249670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"As":[1],"the":[2,44],"realm":[3],"of":[4,38],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"expands,":[8],"its":[9,17],"societal":[10],"implications":[11],"soar.":[12],"Today,":[13],"society":[14],"actively":[15],"debates":[16],"rollout":[18],"\u2013":[19],"yet":[20],"such":[21],"discourse":[22],"often":[23],"permeates":[24],"news":[25],"articles":[26],"and":[27,31,52,65,79,96],"social":[28],"media":[29],"unobjectively":[30],"without":[32],"rigorous":[33],"peer":[34],"review.":[35],"The":[36],"purpose":[37],"this":[39],"paper":[40,56],"is":[41],"to":[42],"discuss":[43],"most":[45],"pressing":[46],"concerns":[47],"associated":[48],"with":[49],"AI":[50,81,94,100],"development":[51],"deployment.":[53],"Design/methodology/approach":[54],"This":[55,71],"proposes":[57],"a":[58,62],"tripartite":[59],"framework":[60,73,90],"as":[61],"strategic":[63],"guide":[64],"guardrail":[66],"for":[67,83,91,98],"AI\u2019s":[68],"evolution.":[69],"Findings":[70],"robust":[72],"addresses":[74],"challenges,":[75],"mitigates":[76],"potential":[77],"risks":[78],"harnesses":[80],"opportunities":[82],"our":[84],"shared":[85],"future.":[86],"Originality/value":[87],"A":[88],"policy-techno-legal":[89],"understanding":[92],"key":[93],"challenges":[95],"foundations":[97],"building":[99],"guardrails.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
