{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041023393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-06-2020-0057","title":"Tracking the Covid zones through geo-fencing technique","display_name":"Tracking the Covid zones through geo-fencing technique","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041023393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-06-2020-0057","mag":"3041023393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijpcc-06-2020-0057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-06-2020-0057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172682790","display_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","issn_l":"1742-7371","issn":["1742-7371","1742-738X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032135473","display_name":"R. Anto Arockia Rosaline","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399657946","display_name":"Rajalakshmi Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/01dw2vm55","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399657946"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anto Arockia Rosaline R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399657946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063031060","display_name":"R. V. S. Lalitha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-9969"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalitha R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048601231","display_name":"G. Hariharan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399657946","display_name":"Rajalakshmi Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/01dw2vm55","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399657946"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hariharan G.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399657946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102837113","display_name":"N. Lokesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lokesh N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rax-Tech International, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rax-Tech International, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032135473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399657946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93780701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"409","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9147999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","score":0.7407969236373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fence","display_name":"Fence (mathematics)","score":0.7325884699821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fencing","display_name":"Fencing","score":0.7256144285202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7249229550361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6265937685966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.600196361541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.5276393294334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.47401103377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.47142738103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.4254578948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1948634684085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12569963932037354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7407969236373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442977","display_name":"Fence (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7325884699821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48515440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5443009","display_name":"Fencing","level":2,"score":0.7256144285202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7249229550361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6265937685966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.600196361541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.5276393294334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.47401103377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.47142738103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.4254578948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1948634684085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12569963932037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijpcc-06-2020-0057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-06-2020-0057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172682790","display_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","issn_l":"1742-7371","issn":["1742-7371","1742-738X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059366611","https://openalex.org/W2089022340","https://openalex.org/W2146738816","https://openalex.org/W2276050438","https://openalex.org/W2508876664","https://openalex.org/W2799218880","https://openalex.org/W3016851613","https://openalex.org/W3020358767","https://openalex.org/W3023538524","https://openalex.org/W3101490008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148571309","https://openalex.org/W1595913894","https://openalex.org/W4281655648","https://openalex.org/W3005416285","https://openalex.org/W1923098019","https://openalex.org/W4235284443","https://openalex.org/W2107993728","https://openalex.org/W997989024","https://openalex.org/W2069522681","https://openalex.org/W1971238751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Because":[1],"of":[2,5,13,26,48,65,100,122,170,219,253,418,438,441,444],"the":[3,8,20,24,27,63,75,82,90,120,126,132,136,152,161,184,204,209,217,221,226,230,246,251,254,257,269,273,292,299,310,345,360,378,400,403,408,439],"outbreak":[4],"Covid":[6,76,162],"19,":[7],"entire":[9,409],"world":[10,311],"is":[11,68,87,129,139,158,167,336,348,355,374,392],"thinking":[12],"new":[14,52],"strategies,":[15],"preventive":[16],"measures":[17],"to":[18,45,57,69,73,78,113,207,214,244,266,286,358,376],"safeguard":[19],"human":[21],"life":[22],"from":[23],"widespread":[25],"pandemic.":[28],"The":[29,93,165,236,280,415],"areas":[30],"where":[31],"people":[32,41,53],"are":[33,35,42,54,296,302,307,326],"affected":[34],"marked":[36],"as":[37,154,156,313,431],"containment":[38,91,185,222],"zones":[39,186,223],"and":[40,80,107,134,224,261,276,320,363,382,385],"not":[43,55,407],"allowed":[44,56],"exit":[46],"out":[47,99],"those":[49,60,389],"areas.":[50,61],"Similarly,":[51],"enter":[58],"inside":[59],"Hence,":[62],"purpose":[64],"this":[66],"paper":[67],"propose":[70],"a":[71,123,168,172,284,342,380,413,432],"methodology":[72,417],"track":[74,245],"zones,":[77],"enhance":[79],"tighten":[81],"security":[83,425],"measures.":[84],"A":[85],"geo-fence":[86],"created":[88],"for":[89,141,338],"zone.":[92],"person":[94],"who":[95,228],"enters":[96],"or":[97],"exits":[98],"that":[101,114,271,306,393],"particular":[102],"zone":[103],"will":[104,110,239,422],"be":[105,111,149,240,396],"monitored":[106],"alert":[108],"message":[109],"sent":[112],"person\u2019s":[115],"mobile.":[116],"Design/methodology/approach":[117],"After":[118],"tracking":[119,304,379,394,419],"location":[121],"suspicious":[124],"individual,":[125],"geo-fenced":[127,146],"layer":[128,147],"mapped":[130],"in":[131,182,263,278,341],"area":[133],"then":[135],"virtual":[137,173,177],"perimeter":[138,174,178],"used":[140],"further":[142],"trapping":[143],"process.":[144],"This":[145,176,428],"can":[148,395],"viewed":[150],"by":[151,160,192,233,298,434],"citizens":[153],"soon":[155],"it":[157,212,289,354,367,373],"updated":[159],"monitoring":[163,179,183,225],"team.":[164],"geo-fencing":[166],"concept":[169],"building":[171],"area.":[175],"system":[180,196,255],"helps":[181,213],"effectively.":[187],"It":[188,201],"reduces":[189],"operational":[190],"costs":[191],"using":[193],"an":[194,241],"automated":[195],"based":[197,327],"on":[198,328],"wireless":[199],"infrastructure.":[200],"also":[202],"alerts":[203],"authorities":[205],"immediately":[206],"catch":[208],"violators.":[210],"Thus,":[211,372],"speed":[215],"up":[216,268],"process":[218],"inspecting":[220],"individuals":[227],"violate":[229],"rules":[231],"given":[232],"government.":[234,300],"Findings":[235],"proposed":[237,416],"methodologies":[238],"effective":[242],"way":[243],"Covid\u2019s":[247],"communal":[248],"spread.":[249],"But":[250],"workflow":[252],"demands":[256],"required":[258,293],"data":[259,294,424],"sets":[260,295],"permission":[262],"legal":[264],"manner":[265],"set":[267],"environment":[270],"maintains":[272],"constitutional":[274],"law":[275],"order":[277],"practice.":[279],"application":[281],"developed":[282,430],"was":[283,429],"prototype":[285],"display":[287],"how":[288],"works":[290],"if":[291,399,406],"provided":[297],"There":[301],"several":[303],"models":[305,325],"released":[308],"across":[309],"such":[312],"Aarogya":[314],"setu":[315],"(India),":[316],"Trace":[317],"together":[318],"(Singapore)":[319],"Hagmen":[321],"(Israel).":[322],"All":[323],"these":[324],"Bluetooth":[329,333,365,404,421],"proximity":[330,334],"identification;":[331],"though":[332],"identification":[335],"helpful":[337],"high":[339],"range":[340],"short":[343],"distance,":[344],"privacy":[346],"concern":[347],"debatable":[349],"one.":[350],"Using":[351],"modern":[352],"technology,":[353],"so":[356],"easy":[357],"crack":[359],"individual":[361],"gadgets":[362],"with":[364,388],"enabling":[366],"makes":[368],"things":[369],"even":[370],"worse.":[371],"important":[375],"maintain":[377],"safer":[381],"secure":[383],"one,":[384],"another":[386],"issue":[387],"Bluetooth-based":[390],"applications":[391],"done":[397],"only":[398],"user":[401],"enabled":[402],"option,":[405],"functioning":[410],"would":[411],"become":[412],"mess.":[414],"without":[420],"ensure":[423],"also.":[426],"Originality/value":[427],"project":[433],"our":[435,445],"third-year":[436],"students":[437],"Department":[440],"Information":[442],"Technology":[443],"college.":[446]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}