{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409415513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-01-2025-0013","title":"Intelligent livestock farming: monitoring pig behavior with enhanced YOLOv5 for spatial temporal feature fusion","display_name":"Intelligent livestock farming: monitoring pig behavior with enhanced YOLOv5 for spatial temporal feature fusion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409415513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-01-2025-0013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijicc-01-2025-0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-01-2025-0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124503262","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1756-378X","issn":["1756-378X","1756-3798"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103180818","display_name":"Caijie Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-6483"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caijie Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-6483","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006242246","display_name":"Heming Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-8464"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heming Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7573543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"444","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"Livestock","score":0.7512366771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.719569206237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6003226637840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5817809104919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4616481363773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3274382948875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10891950130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07362201809883118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.7512366771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.719569206237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6003226637840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5817809104919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4616481363773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3274382948875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10891950130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07362201809883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijicc-01-2025-0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-01-2025-0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124503262","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1756-378X","issn":["1756-378X","1756-3798"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1893337927","https://openalex.org/W1968561415","https://openalex.org/W1983364832","https://openalex.org/W2016053056","https://openalex.org/W2049989473","https://openalex.org/W2061583439","https://openalex.org/W2156303437","https://openalex.org/W2508429489","https://openalex.org/W2619082050","https://openalex.org/W2775111183","https://openalex.org/W2779128123","https://openalex.org/W2789854125","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2901751978","https://openalex.org/W2904419413","https://openalex.org/W2957697881","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2979983945","https://openalex.org/W2982716159","https://openalex.org/W2991877603","https://openalex.org/W3005865003","https://openalex.org/W3020330924","https://openalex.org/W3033618994","https://openalex.org/W3153594930","https://openalex.org/W3162418282","https://openalex.org/W3173623462","https://openalex.org/W3215080706","https://openalex.org/W4285677661","https://openalex.org/W4308974974","https://openalex.org/W4309210457","https://openalex.org/W4311518642","https://openalex.org/W4313409443","https://openalex.org/W4315498127","https://openalex.org/W4320536036","https://openalex.org/W4378574113","https://openalex.org/W4380269745","https://openalex.org/W4381053183","https://openalex.org/W4382136556","https://openalex.org/W4383215766","https://openalex.org/W4386377938","https://openalex.org/W4386476506","https://openalex.org/W4399761551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573929026","https://openalex.org/W2137957896","https://openalex.org/W2042118304","https://openalex.org/W2081866618","https://openalex.org/W2188903828","https://openalex.org/W168166380","https://openalex.org/W2613749065","https://openalex.org/W4380995703","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,53,68,108],"livestock":[2,50,151,216],"industry":[3],"is":[4],"undergoing":[5],"a":[6,36,176],"critical":[7],"transition":[8],"to":[9,34,47,58,97,163,179,195,223],"intensive,":[10],"large-scale":[11],"farming.":[12,51,217],"Intelligent":[13],"monitoring":[14,63,165,233],"technologies":[15],"are":[16],"essential":[17],"for":[18,146],"improving":[19,75],"epidemic":[20],"early":[21],"warning":[22],"systems,":[23],"reducing":[24],"breeding":[25,250],"costs,":[26],"and":[27,61,81,99,123,135,144,153,166,206,234,237,241],"promoting":[28],"sustainable":[29],"production.":[30],"This":[31,173,192],"study":[32,69,174,193],"aimed":[33],"develop":[35],"novel":[37,177],"pig":[38,66,105,180],"behavior":[39,181],"recognition":[40,182],"method":[41],"using":[42],"advanced":[43,159],"computer":[44,160,186],"vision":[45,161,187],"technology":[46],"support":[48,236],"intelligent":[49,150,215,249],"Design/methodology/approach":[52],"YOLOv5":[54,72,117,190],"model":[55,73,96,128],"was":[56],"utilized":[57],"achieve":[59],"contactless":[60],"efficient":[62],"of":[64,94,104,125,157,202,211],"daily":[65],"activities.":[67],"enhanced":[70],"the":[71,84,92,95,101,115,119,126,141,155,196,200,208,248],"by":[74,82,131,183,198],"its":[76],"input":[77],"mechanism,":[78],"backbone":[79],"network":[80],"incorporating":[83],"shuffle":[85],"attention":[86],"module.":[87],"These":[88,138],"modifications":[89],"significantly":[90],"improved":[91,130],"ability":[93],"capture":[98],"interpret":[100],"spatiotemporal":[102,203],"features":[103],"behavior.":[106],"Findings":[107],"experimental":[109],"results":[110],"demonstrate":[111],"that":[112],"compared":[113],"with":[114,189,228],"original":[116],"model,":[118],"Precision,":[120],"Recall,":[121],"mAP@0.5":[122],"mAp@0.5:0.95":[124],"proposed":[127],"has":[129],"3.0%,":[132],"2.3%,":[133],"2.6%":[134],"10.5%,":[136],"respectively.":[137],"findings":[139],"showcase":[140],"model\u2019s":[142],"effectiveness":[143],"potential":[145],"real-world":[147],"applications":[148],"in":[149,168,214,239],"farming,":[152],"highlight":[154],"feasibility":[156],"employing":[158],"models":[162],"enhance":[164],"management":[167],"animal":[169,225,243],"farming":[170],"environments.":[171],"Originality/value":[172],"presents":[175],"approach":[178],"integrating":[184],"cutting-edge":[185],"techniques":[188],"enhancements.":[191],"contributes":[194],"field":[197],"addressing":[199],"challenges":[201],"feature":[204],"extraction":[205],"demonstrating":[207],"practical":[209],"application":[210,238],"these":[212],"methods":[213],"Future":[218],"research":[219],"directions":[220],"include":[221],"generalization":[222],"other":[224,229],"species,":[226],"integration":[227],"sensor":[230],"data,":[231],"teal-time":[232],"decision":[235],"wildlife":[240],"laboratory":[242],"research,":[244],"thus":[245],"further":[246],"advancing":[247],"industry.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}