{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321612547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2022-0183","title":"Examining the effect of different knowledge aspects on information security awareness","display_name":"Examining the effect of different knowledge aspects on information security awareness","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321612547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2022-0183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-11-2022-0183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2022-0183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042896398","display_name":"Hui Na Chua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-1292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Na Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058873299","display_name":"Vi Vien Khor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vi Vien Khor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003359527","display_name":"Siew Fan Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-1863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143550","display_name":"Taylor's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0498pcx51","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siew Fan Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taylor\u2019s Business School, Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia and Digital Innovation and Smart Society Impact Lab, Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taylor\u2019s Business School, Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia and Digital Innovation and Smart Society Impact Lab, Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042896398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76821475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"427","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.7162437438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schematic","display_name":"Schematic","score":0.6562713384628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6550841331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.48780563473701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.45257988572120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-knowledge","display_name":"Descriptive knowledge","score":0.41279876232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3854202926158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36283737421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1423143744468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13669806718826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.10402223467826843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7162437438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192328126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4514647","display_name":"Schematic","level":2,"score":0.6562713384628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6550841331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.48780563473701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45257988572120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14156362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235388","display_name":"Descriptive knowledge","level":2,"score":0.41279876232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3854202926158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36283737421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1423143744468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13669806718826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.10402223467826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-11-2022-0183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2022-0183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185442532","https://openalex.org/W636743850","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1539137778","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1607912078","https://openalex.org/W1965765081","https://openalex.org/W1995667101","https://openalex.org/W1999241660","https://openalex.org/W2035087992","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2036400974","https://openalex.org/W2049571112","https://openalex.org/W2073818218","https://openalex.org/W2076630865","https://openalex.org/W2077514183","https://openalex.org/W2078076646","https://openalex.org/W2099222119","https://openalex.org/W2099647042","https://openalex.org/W2110006972","https://openalex.org/W2114220294","https://openalex.org/W2140964565","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2302490856","https://openalex.org/W2557778508","https://openalex.org/W2626045401","https://openalex.org/W2786705330","https://openalex.org/W2800142409","https://openalex.org/W2800944520","https://openalex.org/W2801013104","https://openalex.org/W2911621335","https://openalex.org/W2942497499","https://openalex.org/W2967317239","https://openalex.org/W2980440708","https://openalex.org/W3007328325","https://openalex.org/W3111991419","https://openalex.org/W3196235621","https://openalex.org/W3196769678","https://openalex.org/W3199435892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W3154683910","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W4200071106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,23,45,99,126],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,82,151,157,177],"this":[4],"paper":[5,24],"is":[6,117,148],"to":[7,51,95,139],"identify":[8],"the":[9,71,134,137,168,174],"different":[10,75,80,155],"aspects":[11,156,166],"knowledge":[13,60,93,158,165,181],"and":[14,58,91,105,170,182],"how":[15,27,140,154],"they":[16],"associate":[17],"with":[18,74,89],"information":[19,121,143],"security":[20,144],"awareness":[21],"(ISA).":[22],"also":[25],"explores":[26],"ISA":[28,88,110,116,138,141],"differs":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31,153],"demographic":[32],"characteristics.":[33],"Design/methodology/approach":[34],"Survey":[35],"data":[36],"was":[37],"collected":[38],"from":[39,133,167],"609":[40],"respondents":[41],"in":[42,107,119],"Malaysia.":[43],"Findings":[44],"results":[46],"show":[47,114],"that":[48,115],"increasing":[49],"access":[50],"informal,":[52],"multimedia":[53],"learning":[54,68,183],"mediums,":[55],"declarative,":[56],"schematic":[57,90],"strategic":[59,92],"positively":[61],"impacts":[62,142],"an":[63],"individual's":[64],"ISA,":[65],"whereas":[66],"textual":[67],"medium":[69],"decreases":[70],"ISA.":[72,160],"Respondents":[73],"education":[76],"levels":[77],"significantly":[78],"prefer":[79],"types":[81],"knowledge.":[83],"Males":[84],"learn":[85],"better":[86],"for":[87,103],"compared":[94],"females.":[96],"Practical":[97],"implications":[98,102],"research":[100],"provides":[101],"governments":[104],"organizations":[106],"designing":[108],"effective":[109],"campaigns.":[111],"Originality/value":[112],"Studies":[113],"crucial":[118],"improving":[120],"systems":[122],"policy":[123],"compliance":[124],"behavior.":[125,145],"literature":[127,169],"has":[128],"examined":[129],"various":[130,164],"topics":[131],"ranging":[132],"factors":[135],"influencing":[136],"However,":[146],"there":[147],"a":[149],"lack":[150],"study":[152,162],"impact":[159],"This":[161],"identified":[163],"grouped":[171],"them":[172],"into":[173],"source,":[175],"type":[176],"knowledge,":[178],"emotion":[179],"toward":[180],"medium.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}