{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551740734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2015-0044","title":"Consumer trust in Google\u2019s top developers\u2019 apps: an exploratory study","display_name":"Consumer trust in Google\u2019s top developers\u2019 apps: an exploratory study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551740734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2015-0044","mag":"2551740734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-11-2015-0044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2015-0044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104024594","display_name":"Mark A. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0091-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087454","display_name":"Augusta University Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007rawr89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102027","display_name":"Cyber Defense Agency (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/016hg3c35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102027"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, US","Cyber Security Education Initiative"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Education Initiative","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102027"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023085622","display_name":"Amita Goyal Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-1638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amita G. Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, US","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104024594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087454","https://openalex.org/I4210102027"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93487089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"474","last_page":"495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.7217044830322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5783576965332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5378853678703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-store","display_name":"App store","score":0.5207581520080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5151185393333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5055880546569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4447687268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.4174576997756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38997387886047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3498871326446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.08683866262435913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.7217044830322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5783576965332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5378853678703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814081","display_name":"App store","level":2,"score":0.5207581520080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5151185393333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5055880546569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4447687268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4174576997756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38997387886047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3498871326446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.08683866262435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-11-2015-0044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2015-0044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133604194","https://openalex.org/W273359727","https://openalex.org/W1122477482","https://openalex.org/W1489067988","https://openalex.org/W1574235309","https://openalex.org/W1575036431","https://openalex.org/W2067528984","https://openalex.org/W2086648145","https://openalex.org/W2093548531","https://openalex.org/W2120789618","https://openalex.org/W2136214997","https://openalex.org/W2155791402","https://openalex.org/W2156744053","https://openalex.org/W2166140580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125968054","https://openalex.org/W2063013819","https://openalex.org/W65690277","https://openalex.org/W4214806647","https://openalex.org/W4254422733","https://openalex.org/W2116349570","https://openalex.org/W2894819979","https://openalex.org/W2503471659","https://openalex.org/W4206221490","https://openalex.org/W2014744977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,13,180],"investigate":[5],"Google\u2019s":[6,40,69,111,134,237],"top":[7,41,52,70,112,135,157,191,238],"developers\u2019":[8,71,136,239],"apps":[9,72,88,94,126,137,198,226,240,244],"with":[10],"trust":[11,22,159,194],"badges":[12,195],"see":[14],"if":[15],"they":[16,209],"warrant":[17],"an":[18],"additional":[19],"level":[20],"of":[21,106,110,125,156,252],"and":[23,35,43,64,77,95,114,127,146,169,196,205,241,254],"confidence":[24],"from":[25,39,121,249],"consumers,":[26,176],"as":[27,208,230],"stated":[28],"by":[29],"Google.":[30],"Design/methodology/approach":[31],"Risky":[32],"app":[33,53,193],"permissions":[34,76,212,253],"in-app":[36],"purchases":[37],"(IAP)":[38],"developers":[42,45,113,147],"traditional":[44,81,203],"were":[46],"investigated":[47,248],"in":[48,183],"several":[49],"Google":[50,145,190],"Play":[51],"categories,":[54],"including":[55],"Editor\u2019s":[56,115],"Choice":[57,116,243],"apps.":[58,102],"Analysis":[59],"was":[60],"performed":[61],"between":[62],"categories":[63],"developer":[65,158,192,204],"types.":[66],"Findings":[67],"Overall,":[68],"request":[73,210],"more":[74,90,200],"risky":[75,211],"IAP":[78,255],"than":[79,92,202],"do":[80,98],"developers.":[82],"Other":[83],"results":[84],"indicate":[85],"that":[86,184,189,227],"free":[87,197],"are":[89,119,138,199,228],"dangerous":[91,201],"paid":[93,206],"star":[96],"ratings":[97],"not":[99,128,246],"signify":[100],"safe":[101],"Research":[103],"limitations/implications":[104],"Because":[105],"a":[107,122,214],"limited":[108],"number":[109],"apps,":[117,207],"conclusions":[118],"drawn":[120],"small":[123],"sample":[124],"the":[129,149,164,250],"entire":[130],"market.":[131],"Practical":[132],"implications":[133,162],"suited":[139],"well":[140],"for":[141,144,166],"increasing":[142],"revenue":[143],"at":[148,213],"consumer\u2019s":[150],"expense.":[151],"Consumers":[152],"should":[153,220],"be":[154,221],"wary":[155],"badges.":[160],"Social":[161],"As":[163],"lure":[165],"\u201ctop":[167,170,231,234],"free\u201d":[168,232],"developer\u201d":[171],"software":[172],"is":[173],"strong":[174],"among":[175],"this":[177],"research":[178],"contributes":[179],"societal":[181],"welfare":[182],"it":[185],"makes":[186],"consumers":[187,219],"aware":[188],"much":[215],"higher":[216],"frequency.":[217],"Therefore,":[218],"very":[222],"careful":[223],"when":[224],"downloading":[225],"advertised":[229],"or":[233],"developer\u201d.":[235],"Originality/value":[236],"Editors\u2019":[242],"have":[245],"been":[247],"perspective":[251],"before.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}