{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006937759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-03-2014-0018","title":"An examination of factors that influence the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations","display_name":"An examination of factors that influence the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006937759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-03-2014-0018","mag":"2006937759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-03-2014-0018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-03-2014-0018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076482942","display_name":"Hasan M. Al-Mukahal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasan M. Al-Mukahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","(Information Technology, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Information Technology, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014519024","display_name":"Khaled A. Alshare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-0679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Alshare","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIS Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","(AIS Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIS Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(AIS Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076482942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95866198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"102","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.7641110420227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.6345913410186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hofstedes-cultural-dimensions-theory","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","score":0.5840397477149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5835390090942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5456879138946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy","display_name":"Security policy","score":0.5046061277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.4943709373474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.4735640287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.43983685970306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-theory-of-acceptance-and-use-of-technology","display_name":"Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology","score":0.43227097392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivism","display_name":"Collectivism","score":0.42426639795303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.40522944927215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3812773823738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.35834628343582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2693079710006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2484360635280609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24364876747131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22536316514015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1935613453388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"Individualism","score":0.14944356679916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.13528597354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.10955461859703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0897001326084137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.7641110420227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.6345913410186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.5840397477149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5835390090942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5456879138946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.5046061277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4943709373474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.4735640287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43983685970306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780346085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7884986","display_name":"Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology","level":3,"score":0.43227097392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.42426639795303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40522944927215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3812773823738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35834628343582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2693079710006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2484360635280609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24364876747131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22536316514015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1935613453388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.14944356679916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.13528597354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.10955461859703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0897001326084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-03-2014-0018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-03-2014-0018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/50451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/50451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12419204","https://openalex.org/W177297564","https://openalex.org/W420536744","https://openalex.org/W1505005191","https://openalex.org/W1517123431","https://openalex.org/W1536398137","https://openalex.org/W1553624350","https://openalex.org/W1557901635","https://openalex.org/W1977845566","https://openalex.org/W2007542374","https://openalex.org/W2019886114","https://openalex.org/W2033213440","https://openalex.org/W2062477794","https://openalex.org/W2069015912","https://openalex.org/W2097694607","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2144446652","https://openalex.org/W2153675586","https://openalex.org/W2157910941","https://openalex.org/W2320084937","https://openalex.org/W2407861278","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W6607291400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W3122302476","https://openalex.org/W2024203935","https://openalex.org/W2353615445","https://openalex.org/W2079859776","https://openalex.org/W2033403221","https://openalex.org/W88585544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,46,103,185,225,244],"This":[2,245],"paper":[3,227],"aims":[4],"to":[5,21,86],"investigate":[6],"factors":[7,36,135,253],"that":[8,65,110,149,254],"impact":[9,113,168],"the":[10,23,31,34,38,52,67,88,107,112,123,126,129,138,159,177,189,194,197,214,252,256,264],"number":[11,39,68,139,178,257],"of":[12,26,40,54,60,69,106,114,125,128,140,164,169,188,196,258,267],"information":[13,41,70,116,130,141,170,179,259],"security":[14,42,71,117,131,142,171,180,235,260],"policy":[15,43,72,118,132,143,165,172,181,261],"violations":[16,73,262],"in":[17,48,136,217,239,250,270],"Qatari":[18,100],"organizations":[19],"and":[20,37,58,122,156,167,176,220,233,237,263],"examine":[22],"moderating":[24,265],"effect":[25,266],"Hofstede\u2019s":[27],"cultural":[28,150,268],"dimensions":[29,151,269],"on":[30,119,173],"relationships":[32,160],"between":[33,161],"independent":[35],"violations.":[44,144,182],"Design/methodology/approach":[45],"Grounded":[47],"related":[49],"theories":[50],"from":[51,98,201],"fields":[53],"criminology,":[55],"behavioral":[56],"psychology":[57],"theory":[59],"planned":[61],"behavior,":[62],"two":[63],"components":[64],"affect":[66],"were":[74,133],"identified.":[75],"A":[76],"quantitative":[77],"approach":[78],"was":[79,93,199],"used":[80],"by":[81],"developing":[82,204,219,232,271],"a":[83,207,248],"questionnaire":[84],"survey":[85],"collect":[87],"data.":[89],"The":[90,104,145,186,226],"research":[91,210],"model":[92,216],"tested":[94],"using":[95],"234":[96],"employees":[97],"different":[99],"organizations.":[101],"Findings":[102],"results":[105,190],"study":[108,198,246],"indicate":[109],"trust,":[111,162],"implementing":[115,234],"work":[120,174,241],"environment":[121,175],"clarity":[124,163],"scope":[127,166],"significant":[134],"predicting":[137],"findings":[146],"also":[147],"reveal":[148],"such":[152,273],"as":[153,274],"uncertainty":[154],"avoidance":[155],"collectivism":[157],"moderate":[158],"Research":[183],"limitations/implications":[184],"generalizability":[187],"is":[191],"limited":[192],"because":[193],"sample":[195],"drawn":[200],"only":[202],"one":[203],"country.":[205],"Therefore,":[206],"plausible":[208],"future":[209],"could":[211],"be":[212],"testing":[213],"proposed":[215],"many":[218],"developed":[221],"countries.":[222],"Practical":[223],"implications":[224,230],"includes":[228],"practical":[229],"for":[231],"measures":[236],"policies":[238],"diversified":[240],"environments.":[242],"Originality/value":[243],"fulfils":[247],"gap":[249],"investigating":[251],"influence":[255],"countries":[272],"Qatar.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-22T08:38:42.863108","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}