{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2424144552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2016-0009","title":"Assessing information security attitudes: a comparison of two studies","display_name":"Assessing information security attitudes: a comparison of two studies","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2424144552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2016-0009","mag":"2424144552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-01-2016-0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2016-0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074564761","display_name":"Malcolm Pattinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Pattinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014077728","display_name":"Kathryn Parsons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-8376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Parsons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027544721","display_name":"Marcus Butavicius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-3912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Butavicius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015903956","display_name":"Agata McCormac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agata McCormac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084455522","display_name":"Dragana Calic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragana Calic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074564761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98166879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"228","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repertory-grid","display_name":"Repertory grid","score":0.8102643489837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6079354882240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5660885572433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.5199731588363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5143895745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5022013187408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4719354808330536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.4402525722980499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.41301098465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.394808292388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.36867666244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2054775357246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1863270103931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10384324193000793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776496909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313984","display_name":"Repertory grid","level":2,"score":0.8102643489837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6079354882240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5660885572433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5199731588363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5143895745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5022013187408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4719354808330536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.4402525722980499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.41301098465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.394808292388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36867666244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2054775357246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1863270103931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10384324193000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-01-2016-0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2016-0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/108131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/108131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2016-0009","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175748321","https://openalex.org/W199743680","https://openalex.org/W577979344","https://openalex.org/W1488849385","https://openalex.org/W1525232459","https://openalex.org/W1558148421","https://openalex.org/W1972035960","https://openalex.org/W1978738035","https://openalex.org/W1985044911","https://openalex.org/W1988826963","https://openalex.org/W2004047787","https://openalex.org/W2017547389","https://openalex.org/W2026736862","https://openalex.org/W2029699977","https://openalex.org/W2029956739","https://openalex.org/W2034057708","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2042663881","https://openalex.org/W2048584594","https://openalex.org/W2050618934","https://openalex.org/W2056902221","https://openalex.org/W2062489713","https://openalex.org/W2069736034","https://openalex.org/W2073860209","https://openalex.org/W2081046118","https://openalex.org/W2081526168","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2121181714","https://openalex.org/W2138024343","https://openalex.org/W2171602877","https://openalex.org/W3122689679","https://openalex.org/W3125152614","https://openalex.org/W4253308390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2020399436","https://openalex.org/W2027582145","https://openalex.org/W2383131913","https://openalex.org/W1988185375","https://openalex.org/W2075959928","https://openalex.org/W2166481065","https://openalex.org/W2067443318","https://openalex.org/W2351459041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,23,154,234],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,19,25,38,85,126,137,145,171,188,214],"this":[4,46,239],"paper":[5],"is":[6],"to":[7,29,68,133,185,205],"report":[8],"on":[9,49,177],"the":[10,17,26,61,90,93,109,127,163,178,186,246],"use":[11,136],"two":[13],"studies":[14],"that":[15,77,104,165,193,238],"assessed":[16],"attitudes":[18,51,80,107,131,218],"typical":[20,172],"computer":[21],"users.":[22],"aim":[24],"research":[27,47],"was":[28],"compare":[30],"a":[31,36,73,98,190,229,242],"self-reporting":[32],"online":[33,70],"survey":[34,71],"with":[35],"set":[37],"one-on-one":[39,99],"repertory":[40,100],"grid":[41,101],"technique":[42,102],"interviews.":[43],"More":[44],"specifically,":[45],"focussed":[48],"participant":[50],"toward":[52,81,108],"naive":[53],"and":[54,143,162,212,228],"accidental":[55],"information":[56,141],"security":[57,146],"behaviours.":[58,112],"Design/methodology/approach":[59],"In":[60,89],"first":[62],"study,":[63,92],"23":[64],"university":[65,74],"students":[66,95],"responded":[67],"an":[69],"within":[72],"laboratory":[75],"setting":[76],"captured":[78],"their":[79,106],"behaviours":[82],"in":[83,97,222,245],"each":[84],"seven":[86,111,128],"focus":[87],"areas.":[88],"second":[91],"same":[94,110],"participated":[96],"interview":[103],"elicited":[105],"Results":[113],"were":[114,121,148,167],"analysed":[115],"using":[116],"Spearman":[117],"correlations.":[118],"Findings":[119],"There":[120],"significant":[122],"correlations":[123],"for":[124],"three":[125],"behaviours,":[129],"although":[130],"relating":[132],"password":[134],"management,":[135],"social":[138],"networking":[139],"sites,":[140],"handling":[142],"reporting":[144],"incidents":[147],"not":[149,168],"significantly":[150],"correlated.":[151],"Research":[152],"limitations/implications":[153],"small":[155],"sample":[156],"size":[157],"(":[158],"n":[159],"=":[160],"23)":[161],"fact":[164],"participants":[166],"necessarily":[169],"representative":[170],"employees,":[173,215],"may":[174],"have":[175],"impacted":[176],"results.":[179],"Practical":[180],"implications":[181],"This":[182],"study":[183,240],"contributes":[184],"challenge":[187],"developing":[189],"reliable":[191],"instrument":[192],"will":[194,201,224],"assess":[195],"individual":[196,217],"InfoSec":[197],"awareness.":[198],"Senior":[199],"management":[200],"be":[202],"better":[203],"placed":[204],"design":[206],"intervention":[207],"strategies,":[208],"such":[209],"as":[210],"training":[211],"education":[213],"if":[216],"are":[219],"known.":[220],"This,":[221],"turn,":[223],"reduce":[225],"risk-inclined":[226],"behaviour":[227],"more":[230],"secure":[231],"organisation.":[232],"Originality/value":[233],"literature":[235],"review":[236],"indicates":[237],"addresses":[241],"genuine":[243],"gap":[244],"research.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}