{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409415271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-11-2024-0133","title":"Evaluating underlying barriers and development pathways for photovoltaic solar energy in China using the grey analytic hierarchy process","display_name":"Evaluating underlying barriers and development pathways for photovoltaic solar energy in China using the grey analytic hierarchy process","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409415271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-11-2024-0133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-11-2024-0133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-11-2024-0133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041267863","display_name":"Ismail Kamdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-6981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Kamdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Grey Systems Studies, College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-6981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Grey Systems Studies, College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070239285","display_name":"Sifeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-9457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sifeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Grey Systems Studies, College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing,","Northwestern Polytechnical University , , Xi\u2019an,","School of Management , , Xi\u2019an,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Grey Systems Studies, College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University , , Xi\u2019an,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management , , Xi\u2019an,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97681034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"446","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9448999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.8403303623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.723504900932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5725491046905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5330995917320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.5271620154380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.4803094267845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3565322160720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32738786935806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32139676809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.21216154098510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1800881028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14701992273330688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.8403303623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.723504900932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5725491046905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5330995917320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5271620154380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4803094267845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3565322160720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32738786935806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32139676809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.21216154098510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1800881028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14701992273330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-11-2024-0133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-11-2024-0133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W773919218","https://openalex.org/W1993026186","https://openalex.org/W2020407132","https://openalex.org/W2049894978","https://openalex.org/W2064405005","https://openalex.org/W2519540818","https://openalex.org/W2548527782","https://openalex.org/W2604315272","https://openalex.org/W2792588767","https://openalex.org/W2796153964","https://openalex.org/W2802275659","https://openalex.org/W2808086296","https://openalex.org/W2888858343","https://openalex.org/W2895992361","https://openalex.org/W2906369603","https://openalex.org/W2937643319","https://openalex.org/W2942060295","https://openalex.org/W2997601088","https://openalex.org/W3000511734","https://openalex.org/W3007539280","https://openalex.org/W3010994982","https://openalex.org/W3010998070","https://openalex.org/W3014337708","https://openalex.org/W3036744487","https://openalex.org/W3044408977","https://openalex.org/W3113176123","https://openalex.org/W3113219189","https://openalex.org/W3140232266","https://openalex.org/W4200025304","https://openalex.org/W4210258039","https://openalex.org/W4225147631","https://openalex.org/W4226485035","https://openalex.org/W4281713704","https://openalex.org/W4283021465","https://openalex.org/W4283687039","https://openalex.org/W4285031870","https://openalex.org/W4289525982","https://openalex.org/W4292342792","https://openalex.org/W4302773975","https://openalex.org/W4312131509","https://openalex.org/W4321768405","https://openalex.org/W4323350442","https://openalex.org/W4323843528","https://openalex.org/W4323979868","https://openalex.org/W4324316183","https://openalex.org/W4383506373","https://openalex.org/W4386192387","https://openalex.org/W4388208751","https://openalex.org/W4390086926","https://openalex.org/W4392877849","https://openalex.org/W4393124830","https://openalex.org/W4396760060","https://openalex.org/W4396792567","https://openalex.org/W4399604269","https://openalex.org/W4401359340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318028252","https://openalex.org/W4206658728","https://openalex.org/W2385683470","https://openalex.org/W2605508318","https://openalex.org/W3134416257","https://openalex.org/W2322155822","https://openalex.org/W1745582813","https://openalex.org/W2325384277","https://openalex.org/W2357152830","https://openalex.org/W4295762775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"China":[1,39,55],"has":[2],"made":[3],"tremendous":[4],"progress":[5],"in":[6,38,175,189],"its":[7,46,58],"clean":[8,60],"energy":[9,25,61],"transition":[10],"over":[11],"the":[12,31,77,85,107,147,150,165,170,203,210],"past":[13],"2":[14],"decades,":[15],"with":[16],"a":[17,20,97,186,198],"focus":[18],"on":[19],"diverse":[21],"mix":[22],"of":[23,34,87,172,202,206,212],"renewable":[24],"sources.":[26],"However,":[27],"despite":[28],"this":[29,90],"progress,":[30],"widespread":[32],"deployment":[33],"solar":[35,73,88,134,173],"photovoltaic":[36],"(PV)":[37],"faces":[40],"significant":[41,167],"challenges":[42,51,159],"that":[43,157,180],"could":[44],"hamper":[45],"future":[47],"development.":[48],"Addressing":[49],"these":[50,131,191],"is":[52],"essential":[53],"for":[54,72],"to":[56,66,129,133,142,169],"meet":[57],"ambitious":[59],"targets.":[62],"This":[63],"research":[64,91,181],"aims":[65],"prioritize":[67,145],"country-specific":[68,94],"barriers":[69,95,103,132,148,168],"and":[70,109,120,123,144,149,160,182,209],"strategies":[71,126],"PV":[74,174],"development":[75,171,183],"using":[76],"grey":[78],"analytic":[79],"hierarchy":[80],"process":[81],"(grey-AHP).":[82],"Design/methodology/approach":[83],"In":[84],"context":[86],"PV,":[89],"identified":[92,102],"17":[93],"through":[96],"systematic":[98],"literature":[99],"review.":[100],"The":[101,136,154,177,194],"were":[104,110,127],"validated":[105],"by":[106],"experts":[108],"further":[111],"categorized":[112],"into":[113],"six":[114],"groups:":[115],"technological,":[116],"financial,":[117],"sociocultural,":[118],"policy":[119],"regulatory,":[121],"infrastructural":[122],"geographical.":[124],"Six":[125],"presented":[128],"overcome":[130],"PV.":[135],"grey-AHP":[137,195],"model":[138,196],"was":[139],"then":[140],"applied":[141],"assess":[143],"both":[146],"proposed":[151],"strategies.":[152,213],"Findings":[153],"results":[155],"show":[156],"financial":[158],"grid":[161],"integration":[162],"issues":[163],"are":[164],"most":[166],"China.":[176],"findings":[178],"suggest":[179],"may":[184],"play":[185],"fundamental":[187],"role":[188],"addressing":[190],"barriers.":[192],"Originality/value":[193],"allows":[197],"more":[199],"precise":[200],"assessment":[201],"relative":[204],"importance":[205],"each":[207],"barrier":[208],"effectiveness":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
