{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903013325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-08-2018-0036","title":"Using fractional order weakening buffer operator to forecast the main indices of online shopping in China","display_name":"Using fractional order weakening buffer operator to forecast the main indices of online shopping in China","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903013325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-08-2018-0036","mag":"2903013325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-08-2018-0036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-08-2018-0036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109182205","display_name":"Xiao Hui Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Hui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015755177","display_name":"Lifeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109182205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7798036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"128","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.7121627926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.6876916289329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6836631298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6295722126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5582432746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5421998500823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.5088070034980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5000128746032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4903886318206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4840675890445709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slowdown","display_name":"Slowdown","score":0.4438539445400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-slowdown","display_name":"Economic slowdown","score":0.42688778042793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.33295464515686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2830039858818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25375497341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22038406133651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.1246899664402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08524274826049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.06848996877670288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.7121627926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.6876916289329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6836631298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6295722126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5582432746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5421998500823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5088070034980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5000128746032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4903886318206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4840675890445709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777242750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31351","display_name":"Slowdown","level":2,"score":0.4438539445400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909371097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Economic slowdown","level":2,"score":0.42688778042793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.33295464515686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2830039858818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25375497341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22038406133651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.1246899664402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08524274826049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06848996877670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-08-2018-0036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-08-2018-0036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554132173","https://openalex.org/W1619438751","https://openalex.org/W1963966177","https://openalex.org/W1964326614","https://openalex.org/W1969013719","https://openalex.org/W1981927413","https://openalex.org/W1985555315","https://openalex.org/W1987284687","https://openalex.org/W1992665910","https://openalex.org/W1998561255","https://openalex.org/W2022082717","https://openalex.org/W2028068740","https://openalex.org/W2031209007","https://openalex.org/W2039866403","https://openalex.org/W2070734703","https://openalex.org/W2074080256","https://openalex.org/W2085308176","https://openalex.org/W2232781361","https://openalex.org/W2360771414","https://openalex.org/W2372211851","https://openalex.org/W2373907438","https://openalex.org/W2383021493","https://openalex.org/W2383508361","https://openalex.org/W2385270875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514008141","https://openalex.org/W4299993351","https://openalex.org/W4231462032","https://openalex.org/W2798216772","https://openalex.org/W4237594931","https://openalex.org/W4233584676","https://openalex.org/W3122414102","https://openalex.org/W2280196640","https://openalex.org/W2580140853","https://openalex.org/W1535648901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,43,56],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,13,39,46,81],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"is":[6,30],"to":[7,35,102,106],"predict":[8],"the":[9,27,37,53,61,66,79,85,94],"main":[10],"economic":[11],"indices":[12],"online":[14,95],"shopping":[15,96],"in":[16,33,50],"China.":[17],"Design/methodology/approach":[18],"A":[19],"fractional":[20],"order":[21,34,44],"weakening":[22],"buffer":[23],"operator":[24],"(WBO)":[25],"for":[26],"GM(1,1)":[28],"model":[29],"put":[31],"forward":[32],"solve":[36],"problem":[38],"limited":[40],"nonlinear":[41],"data.":[42],"number":[45],"WBO":[47],"can":[48,64],"adjust":[49],"line":[51],"with":[52],"scenario.":[54],"Findings":[55],"experimental":[57],"results":[58],"indicate":[59],"that":[60,78],"proposed":[62],"method":[63],"consider":[65],"scenario":[67],"and":[68,93],"obtain":[69],"more":[70,100],"accurate":[71],"forecasting":[72],"results.":[73],"Originality/value":[74],"This":[75],"study":[76],"found":[77],"slowdown":[80],"growth":[82],"trend":[83],"after":[84],"previous":[86],"high":[87],"speed":[88],"expansion":[89],"period":[90],"will":[91],"continue,":[92],"sellers":[97],"should":[98],"make":[99],"efforts":[101],"develop":[103],"potential":[104],"consumers":[105],"increase":[107],"its":[108],"turnover.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}