{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2763849789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-07-2017-0021","title":"The multiple attribute decision model of grey targets based on grey potential degree","display_name":"The multiple attribute decision model of grey targets based on grey potential degree","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2763849789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-07-2017-0021","mag":"2763849789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-07-2017-0021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-07-2017-0021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110874125","display_name":"Aiqing Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiqing Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Wenzhou Administrative College, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Wenzhou Administrative College, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059998699","display_name":"Yinao Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Information Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Information Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73052431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"365","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9340000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.577316403388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5405624508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.48073673248291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-level","display_name":"Grey level","score":0.47384577989578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4533911347389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4379582405090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-literature","display_name":"Grey literature","score":0.4201188087463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08208712935447693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.577316403388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5405624508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48073673248291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994222927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grey level","level":3,"score":0.47384577989578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4533911347389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4379582405090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.4201188087463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08208712935447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-07-2017-0021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-07-2017-0021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986128419","https://openalex.org/W2002871695","https://openalex.org/W2006902036","https://openalex.org/W2013377700","https://openalex.org/W2039716653","https://openalex.org/W2057561318","https://openalex.org/W2350886298","https://openalex.org/W2394329190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W182476373","https://openalex.org/W2724804978","https://openalex.org/W1507030292","https://openalex.org/W2366866030","https://openalex.org/W2365603234","https://openalex.org/W3122095398","https://openalex.org/W1975186064","https://openalex.org/W3188550830","https://openalex.org/W4311710860","https://openalex.org/W301079972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Grey":[1],"target":[2,41,91,125,201,224],"decision":[3,128,202],"making":[4],"is":[5,15,36,102,112,130,170,208,236,283,292],"one":[6],"of":[7,11,33,63,73,85,96,107,174,199,232,249,278],"the":[8,39,44,71,75,86,94,105,123,133,136,151,154,179,182,188,197,229,241,246,260,273,276],"important":[9,210],"problems":[10],"decision-making":[12,225],"theory.":[13],"It":[14,207],"critical":[16],"to":[17,37,185,195,211,215,238],"express":[18],"uncertain":[19],"information":[20,264],"effectively":[21],"and":[22,28,52,67,104,115,140,158,204,218,257,294],"depose":[23],"them":[24],"in":[25,143,161,228,281,289],"a":[26,82,97,116,222],"reasonable":[27,219,293],"simple":[29],"way.":[30],"The":[31,286],"purpose":[32],"this":[34,57,79,290],"paper":[35,80,291],"solve":[38,196],"grey":[40,45,90,98,109,118,124,138,156,168,189,200,213,223,233,250,253,266,279],"problem":[42,198],"by":[43,172],"potential":[46,99,110,139,157,169],"degree":[47,100,111],"method":[48,88,120,129,184,191,287],"without":[49,53],"whiten":[50,247,261],"value":[51,277],"distribution":[54],"function.":[55],"Furthermore,":[56],"new":[58,117],"approach":[59],"has":[60],"an":[61],"advantage":[62],"realizing":[64],"both":[65],"comparing":[66],"standardization":[68],"work":[69],"during":[70],"process":[72],"treating":[74],"data.":[76],"Design/methodology/approach":[77],"First,":[78],"makes":[81],"brief":[83],"overview":[84],"existing":[87,183],"for":[89,221],"decision.":[92],"Then,":[93],"conception":[95,106],"system":[101],"introduced":[103],"standard":[108,137,155],"build":[113],"up,":[114],"potential-based":[119,190],"based":[121],"on":[122],"multiple":[126,144,162],"attribute":[127],"proposed.":[131],"At":[132,150],"same":[134,152,274],"time,":[135,275],"its":[141,159],"application":[142,160,231],"resource":[145,163],"data":[146,164],"are":[147,165,255],"studied.":[148,166],"Findings":[149],"time":[153],"Standard":[167],"presented":[171],"means":[173],"three":[175],"examples":[176],"together":[177],"with":[178,181],"comparison":[180],"demonstrate":[186],"that":[187],"could":[192],"be":[193,269],"used":[194],"conveniently":[203],"effectively.":[205],"Originality/value":[206],"very":[209],"compare":[212],"numbers":[214,254,267,280],"obtain":[216],"scientific":[217],"results":[220],"problem.":[226],"However,":[227],"actual":[230],"numbers,":[234],"it":[235],"difficult":[237],"find":[239],"out":[240],"probability":[242],"density":[243],"function":[244,248],"or":[245],"numbers.":[251],"When":[252],"compared":[256],"deposed":[258],"through":[259],"value,":[262],"much":[263],"regarding":[265],"will":[268],"lost":[270],"and,":[271],"at":[272],"uncertainty":[282],"partly":[284],"lost.":[285],"discussed":[288],"feasible.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}