{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2726840586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-04-2017-0010","title":"Grey target decision-making model of interval grey number based on cone volume","display_name":"Grey target decision-making model of interval grey number based on cone volume","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2726840586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-04-2017-0010","mag":"2726840586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-04-2017-0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-04-2017-0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669732","display_name":"Lizhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103141060","display_name":"Wuyong Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-3450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuyong Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82917789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"247","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5945367813110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-model","display_name":"Decision model","score":0.4941428005695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.48170047998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.42660337686538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4237907826900482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.4216078817844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3775906562805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36775708198547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3283483386039734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5945367813110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.4941428005695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.48170047998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.42660337686538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4237907826900482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.4216078817844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3775906562805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36775708198547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3283483386039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-04-2017-0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-04-2017-0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W301079972","https://openalex.org/W2012990902","https://openalex.org/W2021967818","https://openalex.org/W2349973586","https://openalex.org/W2476751124","https://openalex.org/W2492501812","https://openalex.org/W2579199742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032173988","https://openalex.org/W2936184523","https://openalex.org/W3086618278","https://openalex.org/W4386926693","https://openalex.org/W4244035922","https://openalex.org/W4237970082","https://openalex.org/W4252732434","https://openalex.org/W924776604","https://openalex.org/W2033680226","https://openalex.org/W1984634931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,158,193,218,248],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,30,46,54,68,125,131,135,165,188,255],"this":[4,95],"paper":[5,223,249],"is":[6,91,160,170,180],"to":[7,20,77,104,121,173,182,227],"propose":[8],"a":[9,59,66,82],"grey":[10,84,108,205,231,245,256],"target":[11,206,232,257,263],"decision":[12,35,62,169,258],"model":[13,86,98,199,208],"based":[14,87,260],"on":[15,33,51,88,261],"cobweb":[16,268],"area":[17],"in":[18,221,251],"order":[19,76,175],"overcome":[21],"the":[22,27,31,34,44,47,52,55,69,73,79,97,100,106,111,115,123,126,129,133,136,139,142,148,151,154,163,166,168,174,178,186,189,197,203,210,222,230,240,253,262,267],"effect":[23],"and":[24,57,110,114,141,153,177,184,213,239,266],"influence":[25],"from":[26,209],"extreme":[28],"value":[29,144],"index":[32,143],"result.":[36],"However,":[37],"it":[38],"does":[39],"not":[40],"take":[41],"into":[42],"account":[43],"impact":[45],"correlation":[48],"between":[49,72],"indicators":[50],"angle":[53,71],"index,":[56],"produce":[58],"certain":[60],"degree":[61],"information":[63],"distortion":[64],"as":[65,147],"result":[67],"equal":[70],"indicators.":[74],"In":[75,94],"solve":[78],"above":[80],"problems,":[81],"novel":[83],"decision-making":[85,207,233],"cone":[89],"volume":[90,164],"proposed.":[92],"Design/methodology/approach":[93],"paper,":[96],"uses":[99],"whitening":[101],"weight":[102,124,140],"function":[103],"whiten":[105],"interval":[107,244],"number,":[109],"Delphi":[112],"method":[113,118,219],"maximal":[116],"entropy":[117],"are":[119,145,237,243],"exploited":[120],"integrate":[122],"index.":[127],"On":[128],"basis":[130],"this,":[132],"center":[134,149,264],"bull\u2019s":[137],"eye,":[138],"constructed":[146],"circle,":[150],"radius,":[152],"high":[155],"cone,":[156,167],"respectively.":[157],"scheme":[159],"selected":[161],"by":[162],"made":[171],"according":[172],"relation,":[176],"example":[179],"utilized":[181],"prove":[183],"analyze":[185],"validity":[187],"proposed":[190,198],"model.":[191],"Findings":[192],"results":[194],"show":[195],"that":[196],"can":[200,224],"well":[201],"improve":[202],"traditional":[204],"modeling":[211,214],"object":[212],"method.":[215],"Practical":[216],"implications":[217],"exposed":[220],"be":[225],"used":[226],"deal":[228],"with":[229],"problems":[234],"which":[235],"characteristics":[236],"multi-indexes,":[238],"attribute":[241],"values":[242],"numbers.":[246],"Originality/value":[247],"succeeds":[250],"overcoming":[252],"disadvantages":[254],"making":[259],"distance":[265],"area.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}