{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198383030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-01-2015-0001","title":"Grey clustering evaluation of urban low-carbon transport development based on triangular whitenization weight function","display_name":"Grey clustering evaluation of urban low-carbon transport development based on triangular whitenization weight function","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198383030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-01-2015-0001","mag":"2198383030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-01-2015-0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-01-2015-0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112574973","display_name":"Jun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2430-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008031990","display_name":"Zhao Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-4355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060605965","display_name":"Yimin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-6386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85939175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"278","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.5544400811195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.5464514493942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.5248270630836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.4762299656867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4728783965110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.41777151823043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4141787886619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3669505715370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.36149904131889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.34573256969451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3337865173816681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18484395742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18058499693870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11286994814872742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1032991111278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08469390869140625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5544400811195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.5464514493942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.5248270630836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4762299656867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4728783965110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.41777151823043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4141787886619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3669505715370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.36149904131889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.34573256969451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3337865173816681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18484395742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18058499693870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11286994814872742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1032991111278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08469390869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/gs-01-2015-0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/gs-01-2015-0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504328278","https://openalex.org/W1968891653","https://openalex.org/W1976751044","https://openalex.org/W1985748052","https://openalex.org/W2002871695","https://openalex.org/W2008923835","https://openalex.org/W2009359162","https://openalex.org/W2013377700","https://openalex.org/W2020652326","https://openalex.org/W2022916952","https://openalex.org/W2025012519","https://openalex.org/W2059781455","https://openalex.org/W2073801214","https://openalex.org/W2077205964","https://openalex.org/W2088968778","https://openalex.org/W2095006804","https://openalex.org/W2138830689","https://openalex.org/W2169251823","https://openalex.org/W2372600549","https://openalex.org/W2373701864","https://openalex.org/W3122477235","https://openalex.org/W3152152574","https://openalex.org/W4253786433","https://openalex.org/W7005629693","https://openalex.org/W7056849027","https://openalex.org/W7058377081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2347474189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,59,104,151,204],"The":[2,32,60,105],"purpose":[3],"of":[4,26,74,91,100,108,156,173,180,188,200,208,215,223],"this":[5],"paper":[6,253],"is":[7,115,121,130,136,145,162,177,217],"to":[8,22,36,70,165],"establish":[9],"a":[10,255],"grey":[11,79,242],"clustering":[12,243],"evaluation":[13,212,244],"model":[14,245],"based":[15,66,81,184,246],"on":[16,67,82,185,247],"center-point":[17,83,248],"triangular":[18,84,249],"whitenization":[19,85,250],"weight":[20,73,86],"function":[21],"evaluate":[23],"the":[24,72,78,89,97,141,153,163,170,178,186,192,206,211,237,241],"situation":[25,176],"urban":[27,157,167],"low-carbon":[28,55,113,125,224,226],"transport":[29,45,56,119,134,158,174,228,230],"development":[30,93,98,175],"(LTD).":[31],"study":[33,61,193],"results":[34,107],"intend":[35],"provide":[37],"some":[38],"theoretical":[39],"basis":[40],"and":[41,48,95,127,140,159,232],"tool":[42],"support":[43],"for":[44,259],"management":[46,135,231],"departments":[47],"related":[49],"researchers":[50],"who":[51],"are":[52],"engaged":[53],"in":[54,116,122,131,137,146,190],"(LT).":[57],"Design/methodology/approach":[58],"uses":[62],"analytical":[63],"hierarchy":[64],"process":[65],"expert":[68],"investigations":[69],"determine":[71],"each":[75,92],"criteria,":[76],"classifies":[77],"clusters":[80],"function,":[87],"calculates":[88],"membership":[90],"criteria":[94],"ranks":[96],"level":[99,139,144],"all":[101],"dimensions.":[102],"Findings":[103],"research":[106,257],"case":[109],"city":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112],"technology":[114],"\u201cpoor\u201d":[117],"level,":[118,124,133],"facility":[120],"\u201csuperior\u201d":[123],"policy":[126],"environmental":[128,233],"coordination":[129],"\u201cintermediate\u201d":[132,147],"\u201cgood\u201d":[138],"overall":[142],"LTD":[143,196,216,238,260],"level.":[148],"Practical":[149],"implications":[150],"Reducing":[152],"carbon":[154],"emissions":[155],"achieving":[160],"LT":[161,189],"key":[164],"promote":[166],"sustainable":[168,209],"development,":[169,210],"scientific":[171],"judgment":[172],"premise":[179],"promoting":[181],"LTD.":[182,202],"Therefore,":[183],"practices":[187],"China,":[191],"systematically":[194],"clarifies":[195],"from":[197],"five":[198,220],"dimensions":[199,221],"reflecting":[201],"Originality/value":[203],"From":[205],"perspective":[207],"index":[213],"system":[214],"built":[218],"with":[219],"consisting":[222],"technology,":[225],"policy,":[227],"facility,":[229],"coordination.":[234],"Then":[235],"assess":[236],"by":[239],"using":[240],"weight.":[251],"This":[252],"presents":[254],"new":[256],"idea":[258],"evaluation.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}