{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171881936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007201","title":"Parallel computing in information retrieval \u2013 an updated review","display_name":"Parallel computing in information retrieval \u2013 an updated review","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171881936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007201","mag":"2171881936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eum0000000007201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075795454","display_name":"Andrew MacFarlane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8057-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125768316","display_name":"Northampton Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05j27jv73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Macfarlane","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081925956","display_name":"Stephen Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-6215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125768316","display_name":"Northampton Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05j27jv73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.E. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070139392","display_name":"Julie A. McCann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125768316","display_name":"Northampton Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05j27jv73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Mccann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075795454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84006054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"274","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7970879673957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6825493574142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processing","display_name":"Parallel processing","score":0.5554808974266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-information-retrieval","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","score":0.5418400168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-models-of-information-retrieval","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","score":0.4733707308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.42351600527763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.4162464141845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.25679248571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.21392065286636353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7970879673957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6825493574142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.5554808974266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90288658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318149","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5418400168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21025794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141219","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","level":4,"score":0.4733707308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.42351600527763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.4162464141845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.25679248571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.21392065286636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eum0000000007201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:4463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/a=2Emacfarlane-1.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14132655","https://openalex.org/W18046546","https://openalex.org/W24864192","https://openalex.org/W47271624","https://openalex.org/W63577683","https://openalex.org/W90764316","https://openalex.org/W108410040","https://openalex.org/W164946211","https://openalex.org/W168759765","https://openalex.org/W187060457","https://openalex.org/W196896079","https://openalex.org/W563401709","https://openalex.org/W631901606","https://openalex.org/W1482214997","https://openalex.org/W1482726730","https://openalex.org/W1492184023","https://openalex.org/W1502028000","https://openalex.org/W1541608598","https://openalex.org/W1546600706","https://openalex.org/W1550917065","https://openalex.org/W1573714593","https://openalex.org/W1582085993","https://openalex.org/W1584247327","https://openalex.org/W1829987854","https://openalex.org/W1965600225","https://openalex.org/W1967730402","https://openalex.org/W1970384425","https://openalex.org/W1975827585","https://openalex.org/W1979642705","https://openalex.org/W1980356063","https://openalex.org/W1986866538","https://openalex.org/W1991159092","https://openalex.org/W1992927493","https://openalex.org/W1993666611","https://openalex.org/W1994242182","https://openalex.org/W1997020216","https://openalex.org/W1997841190","https://openalex.org/W2005561190","https://openalex.org/W2012453466","https://openalex.org/W2012873402","https://openalex.org/W2019087979","https://openalex.org/W2021443199","https://openalex.org/W2024586441","https://openalex.org/W2027287027","https://openalex.org/W2027862221","https://openalex.org/W2029423402","https://openalex.org/W2030350774","https://openalex.org/W2037701576","https://openalex.org/W2045690269","https://openalex.org/W2053039612","https://openalex.org/W2061169035","https://openalex.org/W2062140666","https://openalex.org/W2065423345","https://openalex.org/W2067952954","https://openalex.org/W2077623217","https://openalex.org/W2083605078","https://openalex.org/W2084367148","https://openalex.org/W2085956225","https://openalex.org/W2087736189","https://openalex.org/W2094689478","https://openalex.org/W2095396650","https://openalex.org/W2095849344","https://openalex.org/W2101068041","https://openalex.org/W2108167744","https://openalex.org/W2112610099","https://openalex.org/W2113840795","https://openalex.org/W2114524170","https://openalex.org/W2114891853","https://openalex.org/W2122076519","https://openalex.org/W2122344192","https://openalex.org/W2130033162","https://openalex.org/W2144531207","https://openalex.org/W2168053474","https://openalex.org/W2176540941","https://openalex.org/W2212118560","https://openalex.org/W2312027693","https://openalex.org/W2529037815","https://openalex.org/W4292003739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530055068","https://openalex.org/W2073085562","https://openalex.org/W1624166738","https://openalex.org/W2047830640","https://openalex.org/W2040524271","https://openalex.org/W1987750820","https://openalex.org/W1484057680","https://openalex.org/W2115159944","https://openalex.org/W2440419249","https://openalex.org/W2162528941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"progress":[1],"of":[2,17,48,60],"parallel":[3,22,29,41,54],"computing":[4,23],"in":[5,20,53],"Information":[6],"Retrieval":[7],"(IR)":[8],"is":[9],"reviewed.":[10],"In":[11],"particular":[12],"we":[13,63],"stress":[14],"the":[15,18,49],"importance":[16],"motivation":[19],"using":[21,32],"for":[24],"text":[25],"retrieval.":[26],"We":[27,44,57],"analyse":[28],"IR":[30,42],"systems":[31],"a":[33,46],"classification":[34],"defined":[35],"by":[36],"Rasmussen":[37],"and":[38],"describe":[39,58],"some":[40],"systems.":[43],"give":[45],"description":[47],"retrieval":[50],"models":[51],"used":[52],"information":[55],"processing.":[56],"areas":[59],"research":[61],"which":[62],"believe":[64],"are":[65],"needed.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}