{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034659032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-12-2019-0287","title":"Three approaches to measuring recall on the Web: a systematic review","display_name":"Three approaches to measuring recall on the Web: a systematic review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034659032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-12-2019-0287","mag":"3034659032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-12-2019-0287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-12-2019-0287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057039604","display_name":"Mahdi Zeynali-Tazehkandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Zeynali Tazehkandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009217441","display_name":"Mohsen Nowkarizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-8280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Nowkarizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64249125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"477","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.8115733861923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7436762452125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-crawler","display_name":"Web crawler","score":0.7299848794937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6831879019737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5858820676803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.5023353099822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.46467098593711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.46104544401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.41376304626464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29080697894096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.15799295902252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15394574403762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.08126255869865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0686667263507843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.8115733861923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7436762452125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13743948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45842","display_name":"Web crawler","level":2,"score":0.7299848794937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6831879019737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5858820676803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.5023353099822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46467098593711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.46104544401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41376304626464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29080697894096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.15799295902252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15394574403762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.08126255869865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0686667263507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-12-2019-0287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-12-2019-0287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501801673","https://openalex.org/W1505710367","https://openalex.org/W1517962318","https://openalex.org/W1546093043","https://openalex.org/W1552448790","https://openalex.org/W1561035524","https://openalex.org/W1777000730","https://openalex.org/W1964038241","https://openalex.org/W1967657575","https://openalex.org/W1968927634","https://openalex.org/W1970318294","https://openalex.org/W1970519052","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W1979464183","https://openalex.org/W1989344419","https://openalex.org/W1993105912","https://openalex.org/W1993688205","https://openalex.org/W1994559819","https://openalex.org/W1996607560","https://openalex.org/W2004902747","https://openalex.org/W2008525336","https://openalex.org/W2011548984","https://openalex.org/W2012430612","https://openalex.org/W2020067276","https://openalex.org/W2020193915","https://openalex.org/W2030886252","https://openalex.org/W2031318039","https://openalex.org/W2031459112","https://openalex.org/W2032060033","https://openalex.org/W2038207918","https://openalex.org/W2040214686","https://openalex.org/W2042092494","https://openalex.org/W2046310446","https://openalex.org/W2052825015","https://openalex.org/W2053150262","https://openalex.org/W2061471188","https://openalex.org/W2061687428","https://openalex.org/W2061731173","https://openalex.org/W2064385588","https://openalex.org/W2065108642","https://openalex.org/W2069870183","https://openalex.org/W2072619760","https://openalex.org/W2073722401","https://openalex.org/W2074122739","https://openalex.org/W2076914324","https://openalex.org/W2082179583","https://openalex.org/W2084323311","https://openalex.org/W2084528001","https://openalex.org/W2094065022","https://openalex.org/W2105276905","https://openalex.org/W2109244020","https://openalex.org/W2110933113","https://openalex.org/W2117030594","https://openalex.org/W2119529697","https://openalex.org/W2120785714","https://openalex.org/W2121988810","https://openalex.org/W2151005602","https://openalex.org/W2151664495","https://openalex.org/W2154268750","https://openalex.org/W2154724067","https://openalex.org/W2167431750","https://openalex.org/W2170707709","https://openalex.org/W2170803559","https://openalex.org/W2186179662","https://openalex.org/W2317486713","https://openalex.org/W2336112561","https://openalex.org/W2337089914","https://openalex.org/W2395281821","https://openalex.org/W2471532134","https://openalex.org/W2500291653","https://openalex.org/W2536723159","https://openalex.org/W2550180686","https://openalex.org/W2597643885","https://openalex.org/W2762768501","https://openalex.org/W2910335396","https://openalex.org/W2912761915","https://openalex.org/W2940337352","https://openalex.org/W3009916009","https://openalex.org/W4237924552","https://openalex.org/W4241445964","https://openalex.org/W4247194329","https://openalex.org/W6630498396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005260231","https://openalex.org/W2904469652","https://openalex.org/W4362647146","https://openalex.org/W2383572231","https://openalex.org/W2042034567","https://openalex.org/W3179424333","https://openalex.org/W2358294942","https://openalex.org/W2367099342","https://openalex.org/W4367460280","https://openalex.org/W4301519770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,192],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,14,98,120,148,172,178,194,213],"this":[4,195],"paper":[5,28,196],"is":[6,86,181,197,205],"to":[7,50,70,110,183,198],"present":[8],"a":[9],"review":[10],"on":[11],"the":[12,15,45,59,65,73,77,83,89,96,103,111,114,121,140,146,149,152,158,170,176,185],"use":[13,177,184],"recall":[16,34,41,48,68,189,216],"metric":[17],"for":[18,40,102,128,175],"evaluating":[19],"information":[20],"retrieval":[21,150,153,159],"systems,":[22],"especially":[23],"search":[24,99,173],"engines.":[25],"Design/methodology/approach":[26],"This":[27],"investigates":[29],"different":[30,38,211],"researchers\u2019":[31],"views":[32,212],"about":[33,215],"metrics.":[35],"Findings":[36],"Five":[37],"definitions":[39],"were":[42],"identified.":[43,218],"For":[44,64,88,113],"first":[46],"group,":[47,67],"refers":[49,69,109],"completeness,":[51],"but":[52],"it":[53,80,180],"does":[54],"not":[55],"specify":[56],"where":[57],"all":[58,72],"relevant":[60,74],"documents":[61,75,123],"are":[62,166,217],"located.":[63],"second":[66,142],"retrieving":[71],"from":[76],"collection.":[78],"However,":[79],"seems":[81],"that":[82,138,204],"term":[84],"\u201ccollection\u201d":[85],"ambiguous.":[87],"third":[90,144,186],"group":[91,105,116],"(first":[92],"approach),":[93,107,118],"collection":[94,108],"means":[95],"index":[97],"engines":[100,174],"and,":[101],"fourth":[104],"(second":[106],"Web.":[112],"fifth":[115],"(third":[117],"ranking":[119],"retrieved":[122],"should":[124],"also":[125],"be":[126,136],"accounted":[127],"in":[129,139,188,207],"calculating":[130],"recall.":[131,208],"Practical":[132],"implications":[133],"It":[134],"can":[135],"said":[137],"first,":[141],"and":[143,155,157,161,163,201],"approaches,":[145],"components":[147],"algorithm,":[151],"algorithm":[154,160],"crawler,":[156],"crawler":[162],"ranker,":[164],"respectively,":[165],"evaluated.":[167],"To":[168],"determine":[169],"effectiveness":[171],"users,":[179],"better":[182],"approach":[187],"measurement.":[190],"Originality/value":[191],"value":[193],"collect,":[199],"identify":[200],"analyse":[202],"literature":[203],"used":[206],"In":[209],"addition,":[210],"researchers":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
