{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893872664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2017-0227","title":"The concreteness of searching module icons and their effectiveness in digital library applications","display_name":"The concreteness of searching module icons and their effectiveness in digital library applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893872664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2017-0227","mag":"2893872664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-10-2017-0227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2017-0227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073464150","display_name":"Sanaz Rahrovani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanaz Rahrovani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085650524","display_name":"Mahdieh Mirzabeigi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-3153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdieh Mirzabeigi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022570101","display_name":"Javad Abbaspour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-7163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javad Abbaspour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073464150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87087816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"800","last_page":"810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concreteness","display_name":"Concreteness","score":0.9884705543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.7125126123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6191425323486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.5740224123001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5139991641044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4494020938873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3671342134475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3585195243358612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33402466773986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33181333541870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.18983548879623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1406785249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.08411553502082825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778436841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159081","display_name":"Concreteness","level":2,"score":0.9884705543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7125126123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6191425323486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.5740224123001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5139991641044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4494020938873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3671342134475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3585195243358612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33402466773986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33181333541870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.18983548879623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1406785249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.08411553502082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-10-2017-0227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2017-0227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79581754","https://openalex.org/W196355837","https://openalex.org/W265112487","https://openalex.org/W1521539325","https://openalex.org/W1967493214","https://openalex.org/W1969199220","https://openalex.org/W1971065812","https://openalex.org/W1975971894","https://openalex.org/W1976113812","https://openalex.org/W1976483011","https://openalex.org/W1980423908","https://openalex.org/W1989016101","https://openalex.org/W1990316712","https://openalex.org/W1999312894","https://openalex.org/W2015477662","https://openalex.org/W2037800939","https://openalex.org/W2061694668","https://openalex.org/W2064738608","https://openalex.org/W2066530160","https://openalex.org/W2086829614","https://openalex.org/W2098286895","https://openalex.org/W2107071040","https://openalex.org/W2114413866","https://openalex.org/W2139810872","https://openalex.org/W2151952426","https://openalex.org/W2171796220","https://openalex.org/W2277336215","https://openalex.org/W2279551521","https://openalex.org/W2293754236","https://openalex.org/W2294943042","https://openalex.org/W2316109593","https://openalex.org/W2330838306","https://openalex.org/W2573291855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954165040","https://openalex.org/W2181274975","https://openalex.org/W2361478537","https://openalex.org/W4383681101","https://openalex.org/W3017620082","https://openalex.org/W4390976331","https://openalex.org/W4255280684","https://openalex.org/W2403482502","https://openalex.org/W4285209254","https://openalex.org/W4293003169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,24],"study":[2,25,90],"aims":[3],"to":[4,230,232],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,9,56,67,82,89,96,105,108,111,122,207,210],"relationship":[7,94],"between":[8,95,209],"concreteness":[10,78,97,211],"of":[11,33,43,47,52,61,88,98,170,206,212,228],"searching":[12],"module":[13],"icons":[14,71,99,124,145,164,187,213],"and":[15,38,55,63,69,100,114,127,152,173,182,214,221,236],"their":[16,53,77,101,189,215,238],"effectiveness":[17,216],"in":[18,188],"Iranian":[19],"digital":[20,140],"library":[21,141],"applications.":[22],"Design/methodology/approach":[23],"was":[26,79,119],"a":[27,92],"correlational":[28],"survey":[29],"whose":[30],"participants":[31],"consisted":[32,42],"two":[34],"groups,":[35],"namely,":[36],"users":[37],"experts.":[39],"The":[40,86,137,168,204],"former":[41],"174":[44],"users,":[45],"all":[46],"whom":[48],"were":[49,72,125,132],"included":[50,58],"because":[51],"scarcity,":[54],"latter":[57],"ten":[59],"experts":[60],"knowledge":[62],"information":[64],"science.":[65],"First,":[66],"effective":[68,110,123,150,195,220,243],"non-effective":[70,130,155,222],"identified":[73],"by":[74,81],"users.":[75],"Then,":[76],"investigated":[80],"expert":[83],"participants.":[84],"Findings":[85],"results":[87],"showed":[91],"significant":[93],"effectiveness,":[102],"meaning":[103],"that":[104,121,146,160,192],"more":[106,109,194,201],"concrete,":[107],"icon":[112],"was,":[113],"vice":[115],"versa.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"it":[118],"shown":[120],"representational":[126,163],"semi-abstract,":[128],"whereas":[129],"ones":[131],"very":[133],"abstract.":[134],"Practical":[135],"implications":[136,167],"designers,":[138],"especially":[139],"practitioners,":[142],"should":[143],"use":[144,186],"distinguish":[147],"themselves":[148],"as":[149,177],"icons,":[151],"avoid":[153],"using":[154,242],"ones.":[156],"It":[157,224],"is":[158],"suggested":[159],"they":[161,197],"apply":[162],"more.":[165],"Social":[166],"designers":[169,231],"mobile":[171],"interfaces":[172,191],"public":[174],"environments,":[175],"such":[176],"social":[178],"networks,":[179],"transportation":[180],"systems":[181],"so":[183],"forth,":[184],"can":[185,225],"user":[190,234],"are":[193,198],"when":[196],"perceived":[199],"with":[200],"concreteness.":[202],"Originality/value":[203],"investigation":[205],"relation":[208],"may":[217],"help":[218,229],"determine":[219],"icons.":[223,244],"also":[226],"be":[227],"satisfy":[233],"needs":[235],"improve":[237],"site\u2019s":[239],"performance":[240],"through":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}