{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575044206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2015-0195","title":"Interaction between science and technology in the field of fuel cells based on patent paper analysis","display_name":"Interaction between science and technology in the field of fuel cells based on patent paper analysis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575044206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2015-0195","mag":"2575044206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-10-2015-0195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2015-0195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101451000","display_name":"Yu\u2010Wei Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-8273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Wei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044685058","display_name":"Hsiao-Wen Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Wen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Archives Administration, New Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Archives Administration, New Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108006606","display_name":"Mu\u2010Hsuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu-Hsuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88650775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"152","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9472000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6537162661552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis","display_name":"Patent analysis","score":0.41840773820877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.40112754702568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3701789379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31113898754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2914125323295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.22895440459251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1875554919242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.13230767846107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.07401278614997864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6537162661552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998","display_name":"Patent analysis","level":2,"score":0.41840773820877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.40112754702568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3701789379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31113898754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2914125323295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.22895440459251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1875554919242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13230767846107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.07401278614997864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-10-2015-0195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2015-0195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165399904","https://openalex.org/W1483465567","https://openalex.org/W1497060956","https://openalex.org/W1583991096","https://openalex.org/W1806648786","https://openalex.org/W1975812896","https://openalex.org/W1977263121","https://openalex.org/W1985462471","https://openalex.org/W2030780005","https://openalex.org/W2069168143","https://openalex.org/W2075220228","https://openalex.org/W2080112072","https://openalex.org/W2114631093","https://openalex.org/W2146543084","https://openalex.org/W2158187628","https://openalex.org/W2164417149","https://openalex.org/W2170455106","https://openalex.org/W2185836474","https://openalex.org/W2188732143","https://openalex.org/W2329738111","https://openalex.org/W2349211190","https://openalex.org/W3103867449","https://openalex.org/W3122501154","https://openalex.org/W3124926855","https://openalex.org/W3126020292","https://openalex.org/W7036402814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,24,49],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,13,20,34,55,73,100,112,168,184,210,221],"this":[4,192],"study":[5,159,203],"is":[6],"to":[7,29,84,162,176],"analyse":[8,30],"and":[9,40,46,57,91,115,143,189,212,223,230,237],"explore":[10],"the":[11,18,31,53,70,81,88,94,98,110,126,158,163,166,182,208,218],"characteristics":[12,209],"patent\u2013paper":[14],"pairs":[15],"(PPPs)":[16],"in":[17,69,109,119,128,165,187,217],"field":[19,167],"fuel":[21,169],"cells.":[22],"Design/methodology/approach":[23],"authors":[25],"used":[26],"bibliometric":[27,32],"analysis":[28,172],"records":[33],"PPPs":[35,60,120,164,171,180],"identified":[36,68],"from":[37],"20,758":[38],"papers":[39,56,90,116,127,140,152,211,222,229],"8,112":[41],"utility":[42],"patents":[43,58,92,113,132,144,213,224],"between":[44,228],"1991":[45],"2010.":[47],"Findings":[48],"findings":[50],"show":[51],"that":[52],"percentages":[54],"constituting":[59,214,225],"were":[61,80,107,121,133,141,145,153],"low,":[62],"but":[63],"an":[64],"increasing":[65],"trend":[66],"was":[67,160],"absolute":[71],"number":[72],"PPPs.":[74,85,129,201,241],"Researchers":[75],"affiliated":[76],"with":[77,87],"research":[78],"institutions":[79,236],"primary":[82],"contributors":[83],"Countries":[86],"most":[89,95],"had":[93],"PPPs,":[96,215,226],"exploiting":[97],"advantage":[99],"dual":[101],"knowledge":[102],"creation.":[103],"Similar":[104],"growth":[105],"trends":[106],"observed":[108],"numbers":[111,220],"approved":[114,146],"published.":[117,154],"Patents":[118],"typically":[122],"produced":[123],"earlier":[124],"than":[125],"On":[130],"average,":[131],"applied":[134,175],"for":[135],"approximately":[136,148],"four":[137,149],"years":[138],"before":[139,151],"published,":[142],"only":[147],"months":[150],"Research":[155],"limitations/implications":[156],"While":[157],"limited":[161],"cells,":[170],"can":[173],"be":[174],"numerous":[177,240],"fields.":[178],"Originality/value":[179],"indicate":[181],"coactivity":[183,193],"researchers":[185],"involved":[186],"publishing":[188],"patenting.":[190],"Although":[191],"has":[194],"been":[195],"studied,":[196],"few":[197],"studies":[198],"have":[199],"investigated":[200],"This":[202],"helps":[204],"us":[205],"better":[206],"understand":[207],"changes":[216],"annual":[219],"delays":[227],"patents,":[231],"as":[232,234],"well":[233],"individuals,":[235],"countries":[238],"producing":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}