{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1538033266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2012-0134","title":"Professionalism in library and information science","display_name":"Professionalism in library and information science","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1538033266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2012-0134","mag":"1538033266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-10-2012-0134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2012-0134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084819662","display_name":"Chinwe Nwogo Ezeani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-9775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinwe Nwogo Ezeani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038","https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102925904","display_name":"Helen Nneka Eke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Nneka Eke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038","https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060899812","display_name":"Felicia C. Ugwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-6622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felicia Ugwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038","https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06310819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.90829998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excellence","display_name":"Excellence","score":0.8216913938522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.552963137626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5092447996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5073642134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.4473945200443268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.44436460733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.41894692182540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-research","display_name":"Descriptive research","score":0.4131247401237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4009319245815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38561099767684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.30453166365623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.2688269019126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2083386778831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.0918249785900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07726168632507324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.8216913938522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.552963137626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5092447996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5073642134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4473945200443268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.44436460733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41894692182540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.4131247401237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4009319245815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38561099767684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30453166365623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2688269019126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2083386778831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0918249785900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07726168632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-10-2012-0134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2012-0134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304986407","https://openalex.org/W320799307","https://openalex.org/W633916712","https://openalex.org/W639518574","https://openalex.org/W1516043951","https://openalex.org/W1543272341","https://openalex.org/W1579929275","https://openalex.org/W2032681580","https://openalex.org/W2104954858","https://openalex.org/W2111138763","https://openalex.org/W2117546025","https://openalex.org/W2120801397","https://openalex.org/W2798323790","https://openalex.org/W2798918501","https://openalex.org/W3034291252","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607409136","https://openalex.org/W6740416962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4248321200","https://openalex.org/W2993104021","https://openalex.org/W2516686160","https://openalex.org/W4205636202","https://openalex.org/W3126004903","https://openalex.org/W2308229784","https://openalex.org/W2099891511","https://openalex.org/W2612486196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,124,252,342],"This":[2],"paper":[3,24],"aims":[4],"to":[5,26,35,59,68,77,80,90,111,114,276,386,430,441],"examine":[6,60],"the":[7,23,28,37,44,70,88,92,103,131,143,146,154,163,172,181,201,256,263,292,308,317,326,346,352,366,379,407,424,436,444,447,449],"current":[8,38,85],"trends,":[9],"needs":[10],"and":[11,34,41,100,105,110,117,136,153,193,204,218,243,260,278,285,321,333,361,373,381,390,396,433,458],"opportunities":[12,42,397],"of":[13,22,30,83,94,142,148,162,168,180,210,268,274,281,288,319,354,369,376,383,419,435,446,451,456],"professionalism":[14,31,99,116,259],"in":[15,17,32,49,97,121,130,171,291,307,325,406,423],"librarianship":[16,33,64],"Nigeria.":[18,50,122],"The":[19,140,185,222,253],"broad":[20],"purpose":[21],"was":[25,128,145,190,225,233,245,403],"investigate":[27,91],"level":[29],"ascertain":[36,81],"status,":[39],"trends":[40],"within":[43,87,102,262,365],"profession":[45,109,448],"among":[46,119],"academic":[47,384],"librarians":[48,62,74,120,170,176,313,385],"Five":[51],"specific":[52],"research":[53,138,202],"questions":[54,203],"were":[55,177,348,411,417],"formulated":[56],"which":[57,195,401],"are:":[58],"how":[61],"value":[63],"as":[65,247,266,330,351],"a":[66,166,207,235,248,286,300],"profession,":[67,89],"elicit":[69],"efforts":[71],"made":[72],"by":[73,358,363,378],"with":[75,303,421,461],"regards":[76],"professional":[78,95,271,289,427],"development,":[79,272],"methods":[82],"acquiring":[84],"competencies":[86],"role":[93],"bodies":[96,428],"promoting":[98],"excellence":[101,118,261],"library":[104,452],"information":[106,463],"science":[107],"(LIS)":[108],"proffer":[112],"strategies":[113],"enhance":[115,387],"Design/methodology/approach":[123],"Descriptive":[125],"survey":[126],"design":[127],"adopted":[129],"study":[132,144,164,254,347],"across":[133],"both":[134],"quantitative":[135],"qualitative":[137],"methods.":[139],"area":[141],"University":[147,157],"Nigeria,":[149],"Nsukka,":[150],"Enugu":[151],"State":[152],"Nnamdi":[155],"Azikiwe":[156],"Awka":[158],"Anambra":[159],"State.":[160],"Population":[161],"comprised":[165],"total":[167],"63":[169],"two":[173],"universities.":[174],"All":[175],"sampled":[178],"because":[179],"small":[182],"sample":[183],"size.":[184],"instrument":[186],"for":[187,270,337,398],"data":[188,334],"collection":[189],"oral":[191],"interview":[192,302],"questionnaire":[194],"contained":[196],"53":[197],"items":[198],"derived":[199],"from":[200,241,299,345],"built":[205],"on":[206],"four-point":[208],"scale":[209,442],"Strongly":[211,219],"Agree":[212],"(SA),":[213],"Agree,":[214],"(A)":[215],"Disagree":[216,220],"(D)":[217],"(SD).":[221],"criterion":[223],"mean":[224,230,240],"2.50.":[226],"Therefore,":[227],"any":[228,239],"calculated":[229],"below":[231],"2.50":[232,242],"adjudged":[234],"negative":[236],"score,":[237],"while":[238],"above":[244],"regarded":[246],"positive":[249],"score.":[250],"Findings":[251],"revealed":[255,310],"challenges":[257],"facing":[258,316],"LIS":[264,327,426,437],"field":[265],"lack":[267,273,280],"funding":[269],"sponsorship":[275,377],"workshops":[277,372],"conferences,":[279],"uninterruptible":[282],"internet":[283],"facility":[284],"dearth":[287],"mentors":[290],"South":[293,408],"East":[294,409],"zone.":[295],"Other":[296],"problems":[297],"gathered":[298],"scheduled":[301],"some":[304],"senior":[305],"professionals":[306],"institutions":[309],"that":[311],"most":[312],"are":[314],"still":[315],"challenge":[318],"imbibing":[320],"utilizing":[322],"emerging":[323],"skills":[324,336],"professions":[328],"such":[329,350],"digital":[331],"archiving":[332],"mining":[335],"their":[338,388],"day-to-day":[339],"activities.":[340],"Originality/value":[341],"Recommendations":[343],"arising":[344],"proffered":[349],"creation":[353],"staff":[355,394],"development":[356],"programmes":[357],"management;":[359],"collaboration":[360],"partnership":[362],"libraries":[364,422],"zone;":[367],"acquisition":[368],"training":[370],"through":[371,454],"conferences":[374],"irrespective":[375],"institutions;":[380],"teaming":[382],"visibility":[389,432],"publication":[391],"output.":[392],"International":[393],"exchanges":[395],"sabbatical":[399],"leave,":[400],"hitherto":[402],"not":[404,465],"common":[405],"Zone,":[410],"recommended.":[412],"Among":[413],"other":[414],"recommendations":[415],"also":[416],"building":[418],"consortia":[420],"country;":[425],"helping":[429],"create":[431],"prestige":[434],"profession;":[438],"and,":[439],"finally,":[440],"up":[443],"image":[445],"marketing":[450],"products":[453],"profiling":[455],"patrons":[457],"furnishing":[459],"them":[460],"required":[462],"has":[464],"only":[466],"become":[467],"necessary":[468],"but":[469],"critical.":[470]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}