{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766927947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-09-2016-0183","title":"Information security behaviors of smartphone users in China: an empirical analysis","display_name":"Information security behaviors of smartphone users in China: an empirical analysis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766927947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-09-2016-0183","mag":"2766927947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-09-2016-0183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-09-2016-0183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112330049","display_name":"Xiao Juan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Juan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103785904","display_name":"Zhenzhen Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052599376","display_name":"Hepu Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-1650"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hepu Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Information Technology and Logistics, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Information Technology and Logistics, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112330049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96466119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"1177","last_page":"1190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5759400129318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5645467638969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management","display_name":"Information security management","score":0.5479708313941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.539138674736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4944746494293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47450965642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.4550727903842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.45497608184814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.4112778306007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.3726351857185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.305095911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.2898457646369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14555981755256653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5759400129318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5645467638969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.5479708313941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.539138674736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4944746494293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47450965642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.4550727903842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45497608184814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.4112778306007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.3726351857185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.305095911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.2898457646369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14555981755256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-09-2016-0183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-09-2016-0183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11248056560001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-09-2016-0183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27507903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27507903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69374239","https://openalex.org/W99981896","https://openalex.org/W827729370","https://openalex.org/W1755084311","https://openalex.org/W1808013424","https://openalex.org/W1878305936","https://openalex.org/W1964088509","https://openalex.org/W1977353849","https://openalex.org/W2011392916","https://openalex.org/W2024488177","https://openalex.org/W2046274577","https://openalex.org/W2061716669","https://openalex.org/W2065551793","https://openalex.org/W2066565675","https://openalex.org/W2105557990","https://openalex.org/W2116668505","https://openalex.org/W2120530002","https://openalex.org/W2126966184","https://openalex.org/W2132683645","https://openalex.org/W2143320367","https://openalex.org/W2152400487","https://openalex.org/W2175678614","https://openalex.org/W2210711496","https://openalex.org/W2258098469","https://openalex.org/W2291908370","https://openalex.org/W2327652686","https://openalex.org/W2353491525","https://openalex.org/W2401898935","https://openalex.org/W2495430400","https://openalex.org/W2562748035","https://openalex.org/W2618408182","https://openalex.org/W2619779390","https://openalex.org/W2625640381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120971814","https://openalex.org/W2508914475","https://openalex.org/W4310892428","https://openalex.org/W4293770853","https://openalex.org/W2356973015","https://openalex.org/W2777401565","https://openalex.org/W2033357182","https://openalex.org/W2248314326","https://openalex.org/W4390655704","https://openalex.org/W2303053547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Understanding":[1],"user":[2],"behavior":[3,24,46,76,110,215,274],"is":[4,38,64,89,168,187,199,256],"increasingly":[5],"critical":[6],"for":[7,28,73,234,270,290],"information":[8,29,55,115,127,141,178,220,233,247,279,291],"security":[9,30,128,140,179,221,248,292],"in":[10,31,50,52,87,129,134,142,180,196,201,222,249,268,299],"the":[11,23,45,61,68,75,84,97,109,130,137,214,250,257,273,285,294],"use":[12,98,131],"of":[13,19,25,35,44,47,60,70,77,83,99,111,132,139,152,157,175,193,213,216,259,275,287,296],"smartphones.":[14],"There":[15],"is,":[16],"however,":[17],"lack":[18,156],"empirical":[20,42],"studies":[21],"about":[22,126],"smartphone":[26,48,78,85,112,181,194,217,251,276,297],"users":[27,49,86,113,176,195,218,267,277,298],"China.":[32,197,300],"The":[33,91,118,162,205],"purpose":[34],"this":[36,260],"paper":[37,119,186,206,255],"to":[39,54,67,106,209,245,262],"present":[40],"an":[41],"analysis":[43,101],"China":[51,88,135,223,269],"relation":[53],"security.":[56,116,280],"Design/methodology/approach":[57],"A":[58],"review":[59],"related":[62],"literature":[63],"conducted,":[65],"leading":[66],"development":[69],"a":[71,169,190,210],"questionnaire":[72],"investigating":[74],"users.":[79],"An":[80],"online":[81],"survey":[82],"conducted.":[90],"collected":[92],"data":[93,265],"are":[94,123],"analyzed":[95],"with":[96,231],"descriptive":[100],"and":[102,144,155,219,224,229,238,240],"Pearson\u2019s":[103],"chi-square":[104],"test":[105],"better":[107,211,271],"understand":[108],"on":[114,177,189,278],"Findings":[117],"shows":[120],"that":[121,166],"there":[122,167],"serious":[124],"concerns":[125],"smartphones":[133],"including":[136],"ignorance":[138],"downloading":[143],"using":[145],"applications,":[146],"inadequate":[147],"phone":[148],"settings,":[149],"inappropriate":[150],"enabling":[151],"add-on":[153],"utilities":[154],"proper":[158],"disaster":[159],"recovery":[160],"plans.":[161],"study":[163],"also":[164],"reveals":[165],"significant":[170],"difference":[171],"between":[172],"different":[173],"groups":[174],"use.":[182,252],"Research":[183],"limitations/implications":[184],"This":[185,254],"based":[188],"purposeful":[191],"sample":[192],"It":[198,281],"exploratory":[200],"nature.":[202],"Practical":[203],"implications":[204],"can":[207],"lead":[208],"understanding":[212,272],"provide":[225],"relevant":[226],"government":[227],"departments":[228],"institutions":[230],"useful":[232],"developing":[235],"appropriate":[236],"strategies":[237],"policies":[239],"designing":[241],"specific":[242],"training":[243],"programs":[244],"improve":[246],"Originality/value":[253],"first":[258],"kind":[261],"collect":[263],"quantitative":[264],"from":[266,293],"provides":[282],"insight":[283],"towards":[284],"adoption":[286],"various":[288],"measures":[289],"perspective":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}