{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1601126423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-07-2013-0131","title":"Evaluation of digital libraries of Iranian research institutions based on the DigiQUAL protocol","display_name":"Evaluation of digital libraries of Iranian research institutions based on the DigiQUAL protocol","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1601126423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-07-2013-0131","mag":"1601126423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-07-2013-0131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-07-2013-0131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045469621","display_name":"Mehdi Alipour\u2010Hafezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-9887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802500176","display_name":"Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017zx9g19","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802500176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738136","display_name":"Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xexfj57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738136"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Alipour-Hafezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","(Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802500176","https://openalex.org/I4392738136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802500176","https://openalex.org/I4392738136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087937416","display_name":"Hamid Amanollahi Nick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089026","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Hamedan","ror":"https://ror.org/007zpd132","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210089026"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Amanollahi Nick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran","(Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87424975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"824","last_page":"841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.934499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist","display_name":"Checklist","score":0.8449373245239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.8156534433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7663092017173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6532498598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5973454713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.42677366733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40378105640411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3891540467739105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12486732006072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11394068598747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10782456398010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.09547537565231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.07314661145210266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.8449373245239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.8156534433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7663092017173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6532498598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5973454713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.42677366733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40378105640411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3891540467739105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12486732006072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11394068598747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10782456398010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.09547537565231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07314661145210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/el-07-2013-0131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/el-07-2013-0131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98850709","https://openalex.org/W137215653","https://openalex.org/W1213874729","https://openalex.org/W1485317965","https://openalex.org/W1515745543","https://openalex.org/W1530061472","https://openalex.org/W1543425146","https://openalex.org/W1608718276","https://openalex.org/W1934508121","https://openalex.org/W1993709386","https://openalex.org/W1996031550","https://openalex.org/W2004276548","https://openalex.org/W2046049100","https://openalex.org/W2049627964","https://openalex.org/W2053097123","https://openalex.org/W2054703062","https://openalex.org/W2058082923","https://openalex.org/W2067633646","https://openalex.org/W2073983371","https://openalex.org/W2086151996","https://openalex.org/W2091266855","https://openalex.org/W2101056690","https://openalex.org/W2101125414","https://openalex.org/W2130229804","https://openalex.org/W2132836811","https://openalex.org/W2138100057","https://openalex.org/W2147356617","https://openalex.org/W2159038392","https://openalex.org/W2479489605","https://openalex.org/W2485440906","https://openalex.org/W4236212077","https://openalex.org/W6605956737","https://openalex.org/W6610028432","https://openalex.org/W6703631798","https://openalex.org/W6703845801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W3045855092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,21,82,135],"The":[2,83,111],"purpose":[3],"of":[4,12,40,89,114,123,130],"this":[5,29,36,164],"study":[6,30,46,137],"is":[7,26],"to":[8,31,53,160,168],"identify":[9],"the":[10,45,96,104,127,131],"situation":[11],"evaluating":[13,140],"Iranian":[14,41,56],"digital":[15,33,38,57,101,109,117,132,142,150],"libraries":[16,39,118,143,151],"using":[17],"DigiQUAL":[18,48,147],"protocol.":[19,80,148],"Design/methodology/approach":[20],"Evaluative":[22],"survey":[23],"research":[24,42,165],"method":[25],"used":[27,52,68],"in":[28,107,144,154],"assess":[32],"libraries.":[34,58,110,133],"In":[35,72],"way,":[37],"institutes":[43],"constitute":[44],"population.":[47],"protocol":[49],"actually":[50],"was":[51,67,75,119,166],"evaluate":[54,161],"eight":[55],"Systematic":[59],"observation":[60],"and":[61,92,99,156],"interview":[62],"based":[63,77],"on":[64,78,139],"researcher-made":[65],"checklist":[66,74],"for":[69],"data":[70],"collection.":[71],"fact,":[73],"constructed":[76],"DigiQual":[79],"Findings":[81],"results":[84],"showed":[85],"that":[86],"Digital":[87],"Library":[88],"Isfahan":[90],"Science":[91],"Technology":[93],"Town":[94],"has":[95,103],"best":[97],"performance":[98,129],"Noor":[100],"library":[102],"lowest":[105],"operation":[106],"studied":[108,116],"overall":[112],"score":[113],"all":[115],"under":[120],"60":[121],"(out":[122],"100)":[124],"which":[125],"shows":[126],"average":[128],"Originality/value":[134],"This":[136],"emphasizes":[138],"active":[141],"Iran":[145,155],"by":[146],"Because":[149],"are":[152],"new":[153],"their":[157,162,170],"progress":[158],"need":[159],"activity,":[163],"done":[167],"demonstrate":[169],"situation.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}