{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1514621270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026951","title":"RESEARCH BRIEF","display_name":"RESEARCH BRIEF","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1514621270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026951","mag":"1514621270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001874035","display_name":"Susan Fowell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. FOWELL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN","(Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001325922","display_name":"Pierre L\u00e9vy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-0588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. LEVY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN","(Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield Sheffield, S10 2TN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001874035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.3805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99225816,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"271","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6761009097099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networked-learning","display_name":"Networked learning","score":0.6570688486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6085951924324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5092012286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.503086268901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.4231258034706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33264970779418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.2776745557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.24387240409851074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6761009097099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779152877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4417995","display_name":"Networked learning","level":3,"score":0.6570688486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6085951924324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5092012286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.503086268901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.4231258034706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33264970779418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2776745557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.24387240409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7673272","https://openalex.org/W22999671","https://openalex.org/W237578408","https://openalex.org/W286360293","https://openalex.org/W598013326","https://openalex.org/W1420750817","https://openalex.org/W1703208236","https://openalex.org/W1784235890","https://openalex.org/W1973437154","https://openalex.org/W1983206689","https://openalex.org/W1986237887","https://openalex.org/W2000030251","https://openalex.org/W2005227585","https://openalex.org/W2047165172","https://openalex.org/W2077509305","https://openalex.org/W2104576331","https://openalex.org/W2312407933","https://openalex.org/W2327139620","https://openalex.org/W2333531653","https://openalex.org/W2487281194","https://openalex.org/W3108441448","https://openalex.org/W4244805216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810619321","https://openalex.org/W2083879613","https://openalex.org/W4238114876","https://openalex.org/W1929308329","https://openalex.org/W2339337351","https://openalex.org/W1899682448","https://openalex.org/W4248679233","https://openalex.org/W4256088994","https://openalex.org/W2476116903","https://openalex.org/W1535481909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Changes":[0],"in":[1,5,12,82],"teaching":[2],"and":[3,15,47,69,91,96,118,126],"learning":[4,56],"higher":[6],"education,":[7],"combined":[8],"with":[9,52],"rapid":[10],"developments":[11],"electronic":[13],"communications":[14],"resources,":[16],"point":[17],"to":[18,65,100,111,128],"a":[19,31,71,87],"new":[20,32,108],"role":[21],"for":[22,74],"the":[23,42,45,53,63,101,104,107,116,129],"information":[24],"intermediary.":[25],"This":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28,112,120],"identified":[29],"as":[30,86],"professional":[33],"practice":[34,109],"which":[35,48],"is":[36,49,103],"termed":[37],"\u2018networked":[38],"learner":[39],"support\u2019":[40],"by":[41],"authors":[43],"of":[44,55,89,122,132],"paper":[46,61],"closely":[50],"associated":[51],"support":[54,97],"through":[57],"computer\u2010mediated":[58],"communication.":[59],"The":[60,77],"examines":[62],"background":[64],"this":[66],"emergent":[67],"practice,":[68],"offers":[70],"preliminary":[72],"model":[73,78,102],"its":[75],"development.":[76],"involves":[79],"practitioners'":[80],"participation":[81],"collaborative":[83],"networked":[84],"learning,":[85],"means":[88],"exploring":[90],"developing":[92],"relevant":[93],"resource":[94],"knowledge":[95],"strategies.":[98],"Fundamental":[99],"view":[105],"that":[106],"needs":[110],"defined":[113],"from":[114],"within":[115],"profession,":[117],"must":[119],"capable":[121],"taking":[123],"into":[124],"account":[125],"responding":[127],"specific":[130],"demands":[131],"local":[133],"circumstances.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}