{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033465588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026944","title":"HYPERTEXT INTERCHANGE USING ICA","display_name":"HYPERTEXT INTERCHANGE USING ICA","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033465588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026944","mag":"2033465588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050142728","display_name":"Roy Rada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ROY RADA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011453878","display_name":"Graham Bird","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GRAHAM BIRD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110674074","display_name":"Min Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MIN ZHENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050142728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.42362869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66697936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8576004505157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext","display_name":"Hypertext","score":0.836861789226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.600592851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.5125715732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.43886059522628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.42739391326904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4218553304672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40400195121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3741375207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3554930090904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2105739414691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07437419891357422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8576004505157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162215914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93241","display_name":"Hypertext","level":2,"score":0.836861789226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.600592851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5125715732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.43886059522628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.42739391326904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4218553304672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40400195121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3741375207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3554930090904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2105739414691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07437419891357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148199698","https://openalex.org/W148497788","https://openalex.org/W183727709","https://openalex.org/W1522212245","https://openalex.org/W1571174372","https://openalex.org/W1698317710","https://openalex.org/W1750201107","https://openalex.org/W1969005756","https://openalex.org/W1985622360","https://openalex.org/W2015357764","https://openalex.org/W2015812081","https://openalex.org/W2019755661","https://openalex.org/W2064069626","https://openalex.org/W2096922909","https://openalex.org/W2101518532","https://openalex.org/W2101781689","https://openalex.org/W2119325809","https://openalex.org/W2147123933","https://openalex.org/W2158046522","https://openalex.org/W2173369802","https://openalex.org/W2263728135","https://openalex.org/W4214499501","https://openalex.org/W4229881212","https://openalex.org/W4234432838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536970214","https://openalex.org/W1565135491","https://openalex.org/W1815780662","https://openalex.org/W2897383060","https://openalex.org/W3126015170","https://openalex.org/W2264492131","https://openalex.org/W1791756088","https://openalex.org/W4386443623","https://openalex.org/W2254657742","https://openalex.org/W2171647926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interchange":[0],"of":[1,20,54,83,98],"text":[2,14],"and":[3,15,29,74,80,96,117],"hypertext":[4,55,112],"between":[5,23],"various":[6],"systems":[7,113],"is":[8,26,36,56,67,102],"vital":[9],"in":[10,120],"order":[11],"to":[12,76],"reuse":[13],"hypertext,":[16],"but":[17],"the":[18,52,78,99,111],"task":[19],"generating":[21,42],"translators":[22],"different":[24],"representations":[25],"often":[27],"complex":[28],"tedious.":[30],"The":[31,94],"Integrated":[32],"Chameleon":[33],"Architecture":[34],"(ICA)":[35],"a":[37,105],"public":[38],"domain":[39],"toolset":[40],"for":[41,110],"translators.":[43],"However,":[44],"ica":[45],"can":[46],"only":[47],"handle":[48,77],"context\u2010free":[49],"grammars":[50],"while":[51],"grammar":[53],"not":[57],"context\u2010free.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"presents":[61],"an":[62],"extended":[63],"ICA":[64,70],"(E\u2010ICA)":[65],"which":[66],"based":[68],"on":[69],"with":[71,108],"extra":[72],"pre\u2010":[73],"post\u2010processors":[75],"context\u2010sensitive":[79],"implicit":[81],"information":[82],"hypertext.":[84],"A":[85],"system":[86,101],"called":[87],"SGML\u2010MUCH":[88,100],"has":[89],"been":[90],"developed":[91],"using":[92],"E\u2010ICA.":[93],"development":[95],"use":[97],"presented":[103],"as":[104],"case":[106],"study":[107],"converters":[109],"MUCH,":[114],"Guide,":[115],"Hyperties,":[116],"Toolbook":[118],"described":[119],"detail.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}